Muri iki gihe, imodoka yabaye ingenzi kuri buri muryango, kandi ni ibisanzwe ko umuryango ugenda mu modoka. Dushobora kuvuga ko imodoka zatugejeje ku buzima bwiza, ariko icyarimwe, zaduteje akaga. Uburangare mu gutwara imodoka bushobora gutera ibyago.
Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane ku mushoferi wese utwara imodoka mu muhanda, ariko rimwe na rimwe iyo atwaye imodoka mu gihe cy’ikirere kibi cyangwa nijoro, ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kubaho ntizishobora kuboneka ku gihe, bityo hakenewe lentile zidasanzwe zo mu modoka kugira ngo zifashe gutwara imodoka, nka lentile zifata amashusho y’ubushyuhe bw’imodoka.
一Ikinyabiziga ni ikiindorerwamo y'amashusho y'ubushyuhe bwa infrared?
Ikirahure cy’ifoto y’ubushyuhe bw’imodoka ni igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufotora ubushyuhe bw’imodoka mu kugenzura imiterere y’ikinyabiziga, ibi bikaba bishobora kunoza umutekano w’ikinyabiziga no kubona neza ibidukikije bigikikije, cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cy’ikirere kibi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kureba butuma umushoferi yumva afite umutekano. Reka turebere hamwe neza ikirahure cy’ifoto y’ubushyuhe bw’imodoka.
1. Ihame ry'imikorere y'ikirahuri cy'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka gikoresha infrared
Ikirahuri cy’ubushyuhe cy’imodoka gishobora gukora ishusho y’ubushyuhe cyangwa ishusho y’ubushyuhe binyuze mu ngufu zakiriwe, kikayereka umushoferi binyuze mu imurikagurisha. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’ikintu butandukanye, ingufu zituruka ku mirasire nazo ziratandukanye, bityo kamera ya infrared ishobora gupima ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’ikintu ikoresheje ibimenyetso bitandukanye by’urumuri, kandi ikagaragaza ahantu hatandukanye h’ubushyuhe mu mabara atandukanye. Binyuze muri yo, umushoferi ashobora kubona imbogamizi zishobora kubaho mu muhanda cyangwa ibiremwa nk’abanyamaguru n’inyamaswa, ndetse no mu bihe by’urumuri ruto, umushoferi arashobora kumenya neza inyubako, imihanda, ibiraro n’ibindi bikoresho by’imodoka biri imbere.
2. Uburyo lenzi y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka ikoreshwa mu gukoresha infrared
Indorerwamo zo gufotora zikoresha ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zifite ibyiza bifatika nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi. Muri icyo gihe, zishobora no guha abashoferi ubushobozi bwo kureba neza ahantu hagoye ho mu muhanda, ibinogo, n'ahantu hameze nabi mu muhanda. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imodoka zifite indorerwamo zo gufotora zikoresha ubushyuhe bw'ikirere zishobora gutwara neza mu butaka bugoye nko mu mashyamba, imisozi, no mu butayu, kuko zishobora gufasha abashoferi kumenya ibyago bishobora kubaho bitamenyekana mu gihe urumuri ruto.
3. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ama-lenses y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka akoresha infrared
Indorerwamo z'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gisirikare, polisi n'imodoka zidasanzwe, ariko kandi zishyirwa buhoro buhoro ku modoka zisanzwe kugira ngo zirusheho kugira umutekano mu gutwara imodoka. Muri icyo gihe, iyo ndorerwamo ikoreshwa kandi mu kugenzura imiyoboro ya gazi karemano, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi no kugenzura ivumbi n'ibindi bikorwa. Mu kazi ka polisi n'abakozi b'ubutabazi bwihuse, gukoresha iki gikoresho cy'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bishobora gufasha kubona abantu baburiwe irengero, kumenya ibyago bishobora kubaho no gutabara abantu bari mu kaga vuba.
Ikirahuri gishyaCH3891AYakozwe ku giti cyayo na Chuangan Optoelectronics ni lensi y'imodoka ifite uburebure bwa infrared thermal imaging thermal imagery ifite uburebure bwa mm 13.5, F1.0, na M19. Uburyo bwo kureba imikorere bushobora guhinduka bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
Uretse ibicuruzwa bihari, Chuangan Optoelectronics ishobora kandi guhindura no guteza imbere abakiriya kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo bakeneye mu buryo butandukanye.
二Ni ibihe birangaimodokaindorerwamo y'ubushyuhe ya infrared?
Nk'igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, imiterere y'ikirahure cy'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka nacyo iratangaje:
1. Ntigira ingaruka ku rumuri cyangwa izuba ryinshi, ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere yayo. Ishusho y'ubushyuhe ya infrared ishobora kwirinda ingaruka mbi zo kureba kure ziterwa no kugarura urumuri, isereri, urumuri rwinshi, nibindi, kandi igaha abashoferi amakuru ahamye kandi yizewe ku ishusho.
2. Ingaruka zo kureba nijoro ni nziza cyane. Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rya infrared mu kureba kure, lens ya infrared ishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza ku binyabiziga uko byaba bimeze kose haba ku manywa cyangwa nijoro, kandi ishobora kumenya neza ibintu biri mu mwijima.
3. Ingaruka zo kureba ni nziza mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura. Binyuze muri lensi y'ubushyuhe ya infrared iri mu bwato, umushoferi ashobora kubona isi itagaragara. Nubwo haba mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura, kureba imbere mu modoka birasobanutse neza.
4. Kwagura ubushobozi bw'umushoferi bwo kureba. Hakoreshejwe lensi y'ubushyuhe ya infrared iri mu bwato, umushoferi ashobora kubona neza aho ibintu bibera n'amakuru menshi ajyanye n'imiterere y'umuhanda, ibidukikije cyangwa izindi modoka. Aya makuru ashobora kunoza cyane igihe umushoferi akoresha mu gusubiza no mu buryo bunoze.
5. Kuburira hakiri kare ku byago byihishe bitanga uburinzi bufatika ku mutekano wo gutwara. Kubera ko lenzi y'ubushyuhe bw'imodoka ishobora kumenya ahantu hashyushye hafi y'imodoka, ishobora kumenya ibyago cyangwa ibyago byihishe mbere y'igihe, bigatuma umushoferi agira umwanya uhagije wo guhangana n'ibyago byihishe, bigatanga icyizere cy'umutekano w'umushoferi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-07-2023
