Ikirahuri kitagira ihindagurika ni iki?

Ilensi idahindura isura, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni lensi idafite isura ihindagurika (ihindagurika) mu mashusho yafashwe n'ilensi. Mu buryo nyabwo bwo gushushanya lensi y'urumuri,amatara adafite uburyo bwo kugorekabiragoye cyane kubigeraho.

Muri iki gihe, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ama-lenses, nkaamatara y'indorerwamo afite imiterere migari, lenses za telephoto, n'ibindi, akenshi zigira imiterere ihindagurika.

Urugero, mu mboni nini, uburyo busanzwe bwo kugoreka ni uguhindagurika kw'ishusho y'umusego hamwe no kwaguka kw'inkombe cyangwa guhinduka kw'ishusho y'umusego hamwe no gukura hagati; Mu mboni za telephoto, kugoreka kugaragara nk'uguhindagurika kw'ishusho y'umusego hamwe no kugorora imbere impande z'ishusho cyangwa guhinduka kw'ishusho y'umusego hamwe no gukorora hagati.

Nubwo bigoye kubona lenzi idafite uburyo bwo guhindagurika, kamera zigezweho zishobora gukosora cyangwa kugabanya uburyo bwo guhindagurika binyuze muri porogaramu cyangwa impinduka nyuma yo gukora. Ishusho umufotozi abona mu by'ukuri ingana n'iy'uburyo bwo guhindagurika.

Ikirahuri kidahindura isura

Ni izihe ngamba zisanzwe zikoreshwa n'amatara adafite ubwiza?

Indorerwamo zitagira isura mbiishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza kandi zifatika zo gufata amashusho kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Reka turebere hamwe zimwe mu ngero zisanzwe zikoreshwa ku nyubako zidafite ihindagurika:

IfotoPgushushanya

Amatara adafite isura ihindagurika ashobora kwirinda guhindura imiterere y'amasura y'abantu, cyane cyane iyo bafata amafoto yegereye afite ingaruka zikomeye z'ibice bitatu. Amatara adafite isura ihindagurika ashobora gusubiza imiterere nyayo y'amasura y'abantu, bigatuma amashusho aba meza kandi asobanutse.

Amafoto y'ubwubatsi

Mu gufotora inyubako, gukoresha lenzi idafite ibara ry’urumuri bishobora kubuza neza imirongo y’inyubako kunama, bigatuma imirongo igororotse iri ku ishusho iba mito kandi itunganye. Cyane cyane iyo ufotora inyubako ndende, ibiraro n’izindi nyubako, ingaruka ziba nziza iyo ukoresheje lenzi idafite ibara ry’urumuri.

Amafoto ya Siporo

Ku marushanwa yo gufata amashusho, lens zidafite uburyo bwo gushushanya zishobora kwemeza ko abakinnyi n'ahantu bari ku ifoto biri mu rugero rwiza kandi bifite imiterere itunganye, kandi zishobora kwirinda ingaruka zidasanzwe ziterwa no gushushanya lens.

Imikoreshereze y'ama-lenses adafite ihindagurika

UbucuruziAkwamamaza

Mu gihe ufata amafoto y'ibicuruzwa, ukoreshalenzi idafite uburyo bwo kugorekaishobora kwemeza ko imiterere y'igicuruzwa igaragara neza nta guhindagurika. Ku mafoto agomba kugaragaza ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa, imiterere yacyo, n'ibindi, gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe lens idahindagurika bifite ibyiza byinshi, bigatuma abaguzi basobanukirwa neza imiterere y'igicuruzwa.

Gushushanya ahantu hatandukanye no kumenya aho ibintu biherereye

Mu bijyanye no gushushanya ahantu hatandukanye no kumenya kure, kumenya neza amashusho ni ingenzi cyane. Indorerwamo idafite uburyo bwo kugoreka ishobora kwemeza ko ubutaka bwafashwe, imiterere y'ubutaka n'andi makuru bitazahinduka cyangwa ngo bihinduke bitewe no kugoreka kw'indorerwamo, bigatuma ishusho iba nziza.

SsiyansiRubushakashatsi

Mu nzego zimwe na zimwe z’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi zisaba isuzuma ryiza cyane, lenzi zidafite uburyo bwo guhinduranya amashusho zishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kureba no kwandika ibintu n'amakuru mu gihe cy'igerageza kugira ngo hamenyekane ukuri kw'ibyavuye mu igerageza.