1, Kamera zo mu kibaho

Kamera y'ikibaho, izwi kandi nka kamera ya PCB (Printed Circuit Board) cyangwa kamera ya module, ni igikoresho gito gifata amashusho gikunze gushyirwa ku kibaho cy'urukiramende. Kigizwe n'icyuma gipima amashusho, lensi, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bihujwe mu gice kimwe. Ijambo "kamera y'urukiramende" risobanura ko yagenewe gushyirwa ku kibaho cy'urukiramende cyangwa ahandi hantu harambuye.

Kamera y'ikibaho

2, Porogaramu

Kamera zo mu bwoko bwa "board cameras" zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye aho umwanya ari muto cyangwa aho hakenewe "design factor" nto kandi igaragara. Dore uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha kamera zo mu bwoko bwa "board cameras":

1.Igenzura n'umutekano:

Kamera zo mu bwoko bwa "board cameras" zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo kugenzura no gufata amajwi mu bikorwa byo mu nzu no hanze. Zishobora gushyirwa muri kamera z'umutekano, kamera zihishe, cyangwa izindi mashini zigenzura mu ibanga.

Porogaramu zo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano

2.Igenzura ry'inganda:

Izi kamera zikoreshwa mu nganda mu rwego rwo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Zishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu cyangwa imashini zikora kugira ngo zifate amashusho cyangwa videwo by'ibicuruzwa, ibice, cyangwa inzira zo kubitunganya.

Ubusabe bwo kugenzura inganda

3.Robotike na Drones:

Kamera zo mu bwoko bwa "board cameras" zikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya robots na "un pilot" nka "drones". Zitanga uburyo bwo kubona ibintu bukenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenda mu buryo bwikora, kumenya ibintu no kubikurikirana.

Porogaramu za robo na drone

4.Amashusho y'ubuvuzi:

Mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi, kamera zishobora gukoreshwa muri endoscope, kamera z'amenyo, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu rwego rwo gusuzuma cyangwa kubaga. Zifasha abaganga kubona ingingo z'imbere cyangwa ahantu hashimishije.

Porogaramu zo gufotora amashusho y'ubuvuzi

5.Kwikora mu rugo:

Kamera zo mu rugo zishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura amashusho, inzogera z’umuryango, cyangwa se moniteur z’abana bato, bigatuma abakoresha babona uburyo bwo kugera kure no kugenzura.

Porogaramu zo kwihutisha imikorere yo mu rugo

6.Iyerekwa ry'imashini:

Sisitemu zo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no mu kureba imashini akenshi zikoresha kamera zo ku kibaho mu mirimo nko kumenya ibintu, gusoma barcode, cyangwa kumenya imiterere y'inyuguti (OCR) mu nganda cyangwa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho.

Porogaramu zo kureba imashini

Kamera zo mu bwoko bwa "board cameras" ziza mu bunini butandukanye, mu buryo butandukanye, no mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye mu gukoresha. Akenshi zitoranywa bitewe n'ubunini bwazo, ubushobozi bwo koroha, no koroshya kuzishyira mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga.

3, Lenses za Kamera za PCB

Ku bijyanye na kamera zo ku meza, lense zikoreshwa zigira uruhare runini mu kugena aho kamera ireba, aho ireba, n'ubwiza bw'ishusho. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'lense zikoreshwa na kamera za PCB:

1.Byakosowe Amarangi yo kwibandaho:

Izi lenzi zifite uburebure buhamye bwo gutandukanya amashusho n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya amashusho ku ntera runaka. Zikwiriye gukoreshwa aho intera iri hagati ya kamera n'ikintu kiyireba iba idahinduka.Indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeakenshi ziba nto kandi zitanga ahantu hadahinduka ho kureba.

2.Ihinduka Amarangi yo kwibandaho:

Bizwi kandi nkaindorerwamo zoom, izi lens zitanga uburebure bw’inyuma bushobora guhindurwa, bigatuma habaho impinduka mu rwego rwo kureba kamera. Lens zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amashusho zitanga ubushobozi bworoshye mu gufata amashusho ku ntera zitandukanye cyangwa ku bikorwa aho intera y’umuntu ihinduka.

3.Hagari Indorerwamo z'inguni:

Indorerwamo z'inguni ninizifite uburebure bugufi bw'imboni ugereranije n'amalenzi asanzwe, bigatuma zifata ahantu hanini ho kureba. Zikwiriye gukoreshwa aho ahantu hanini hagomba gukurikiranwa cyangwa iyo umwanya ari muto.

4.Amarangi ya Telefoto:

Indorerwamo za telephoto zifite uburebure burebure bwo kwibandaho, bigatuma umuntu arushaho gukura no gufata ibintu biri kure mu buryo burambuye. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura cyangwa gukoresha amashusho y'inkuru ndende.

5.IfieLenses:

Indorerwamo z'amafiifite ahantu hagari cyane ho kureba, ifata ishusho y’inyuma cyangwa iy’inyuma. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho ahantu hanini hagomba gukorerwa cyangwa mu gukora ubunararibonye butangaje.

6.Indorerwamo nto:

Uduce duto tw'indorerwamobyagenewe gufotora hafi kandi bikoreshwa mu bikorwa nka mikorosikopi, gusuzuma ibice bito, cyangwa gufotora kwa muganga.

Ikirahuri cyihariye gikoreshwa na kamera ya PCB giterwa n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, aho umuntu ashaka kureba, intera ikoreshwa, n'urwego rw'ubwiza bw'ishusho bukenewe. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibi bintu mu gihe uhitamo ikirahuri cya kamera yo ku kibaho kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere n'umusaruro wifuza wo gufata amashusho.