Indorerwamo y'imashini ireba ni iki?
A indorerwamo y'imashini irebani igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini, ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda, mu buhanga bwa roboti, no mu bugenzuzi bw'inganda. Lensi ifasha gufata amashusho, igahindura imiraba y'urumuri mu buryo bwa digitale sisitemu ishobora kumva no gutunganya. Ubwiza n'imiterere y'insi ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi bwa sisitemu bwo kumenya neza, gupima, cyangwa kugenzura ibintu.
Ni iki? ubwoko bw'indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini?
Amwe mu moko asanzwe ya lenzi zo kureba mu mashini arimo:
1. Indorerwamo z'uburebure bw'inyuma zihamye: Izi lenzi zifite uburebure buhamye kandi zitanga uburyo bwo gukura buri gihe mu gufata amashusho y'ibintu biri ku ntera runaka uvuye kuri lenzi. Zikwiriye gukoreshwa aho intera ikoreshwa n'ingano y'ikintu biguma bihoraho.
2. Indorerwamo zoom:Indorerwamo za Zoom zitanga uburebure bw'ibanze bushobora guhindurwa, zigatuma abakoresha bashobora guhindura aho bareba no kongera ubwiza bw'amashusho uko bikenewe. Zitanga ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho y'ibintu biri ku ntera zitandukanye.
3. Indorerwamo za telecentric:Indorerwamo za telecentric zigenewe gukora imirasire y'urumuri ijyanye n'igihe, bivuze ko imirasire y'ingenzi iba igororotse kuri sensor y'ishusho. Iyi miterere ituma hapimwa neza kandi ihoraho ingano z'ibintu, bigatuma biba byiza mu gupima neza.
4.Indorerwamo z'inguni nini: Indorerwamo z'ijisho zifite uburebure bugufi bw'ijisho n'ahantu hanini ho kureba, bigatuma ziba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa bisaba gufata amashusho y'ahantu hanini cyangwa ahantu hanini.
Mu guhitamo lenzi yo kureba imashini, ibintu bigomba kuzirikanwa birimo intera ikenewe yo gukoreraho, aho igaragara, ubushobozi bwo kureba, ubwiza bw'ishusho, uburinganire bw'aho ishyirwa, n'ibisabwa byihariye muri iyo porogaramu.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga indorerwamo y'imashini ireba?s?
Imiterere y'amalenzi yo kureba mu mashini ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uwakoze lenzi n'icyitegererezo cyihariye. Ariko, bimwe mu bintu bisanzwe by'amalenzi yo kureba mu mashini birimo:
1. Ibyuma bipima ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gukora optique:Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zagenewe gutanga amashusho asobanutse kandi asobanutse, akenshi ajyanye n'ubushobozi bwa kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo kureba mu buryo buhanitse.
2. Kugoreka guke: Indorerwamo zifite uburiganya buke zituma ishusho ifatwa neza kandi idahindagurika, cyane cyane ku bikorwa bisaba gupimwa cyangwa igenzura neza.
3. Ingano nini ya spectral:Amwe mu matara yo kureba akozwe mu mashini akoreshwa mu gukorana n'uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri, bigatuma habaho gukoresha urumuri rugaragara, urumuri rwa ultraviolet (UV), urumuri rwa infrared (IR), cyangwa amashusho ya multispectral.
4. Guhindagurika no koroherana: Amwe mu ma lens, nka zoom lens, atanga uburebure bw’inyuma bushobora guhindurwa n’aho umuntu areba, bigatuma ashobora gufata amashusho ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuyakuza no ku ntera y’ibintu.
5. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gupima ibintu (Telecentricity): Indorerwamo za telecentric zitanga imirasire y'urumuri ijyanye n'igihe, bigatuma habaho ubwinshi buhamye no gupima neza ingano y'ikintu, hatitawe ku ntera y'ikintu.
6. Guhindura icyerekezo: Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini akenshi zitanga uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y’ishusho hakoreshejwe intoki cyangwa moteri, bigatuma abayikoresha bashobora kunoza ubukana bw’ishusho ku ntera zitandukanye z’ibintu.
7. Igishushanyo mbonera gito kandi cyoroheje: Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zisanzwe zigenewe kuba nto kandi zoroshye, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu guhuza sisitemu zo kureba no kugabanya umubare w’indorerwamo muri rusange.
8. Gushyira hamwe: Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini ziboneka hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyiramo indorerwamo (nk'indorerwamo ya C, indorerwamo ya F, indorerwamo ya M42, n'ibindi), bifasha guhuza kamera zitandukanye cyangwa imiyoboro.
9. Kuramba kw'ibidukikije: Amwe mu matara yo kureba y’imashini yagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye by’inganda, afite imiterere nk’aho acumbika neza, akingira ivumbi, kandi arwanya imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe cyangwa ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe.
10. Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi: Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini akenshi zigamije gutanga ibisubizo bihendutse byo gukoresha mu gufotora, bikagira uburinganire hagati y’imikorere n’ubushobozi bwo kuzikoresha.
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa ry'imashini yawe yo kureba no guhitamo imiterere y'ikirahuri gihuye neza n'ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023
