Ni izihe ngamba zihariye za Pinhole Lenses mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi?

A indorerwamo y'umwobo w'ijishoni lenzi nto cyane, yihariye irangwa n'ubuso buto, ingano, n'ingano. Nubwo ari nto, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha, harimo kugenzura umutekano n'izindi nzego nk'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'ubuvuzi.

Imikoreshereze yihariye y'indorerwamo z'ijisho mu rwego rw'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi irimo ariko ntigarukira gusa kuri ibi bikurikira:

1.Gufata amashusho ya mikorosikopi

Indorerwamo z'udupira tw'inyuma zishobora guteranywa muri mikorosikopi cyangwa sisitemu nto za kamera kugira ngo zirebe utunyabuzima duto, uturemangingo, n'imiterere y'uturemangingo. Binyuze mu bushobozi bwo gufata amashusho bw'udupira tw'inyuma, abashakashatsi bashobora kwiga imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'ibinyabuzima, imikorere y'uturemangingo, n'imikoranire ya molekile, bagatanga inkunga ku nzego nka biology y'uturemangingo, ubuvuzi bw'imitsi, n'ishusho y'ubuvuzi, kandi bagafasha mu gushakisha ibintu bitandukanye n'imikorere mu bumenyi bw'ubuzima.

2.Kwitegereza ikirere gifite inyenyeri

Kamera zikoresha indorerwamo zifata amashusho y’ikirere cyuzuye inyenyeri. Bitewe nuko zishobora gufata urumuri rwinshi, zishobora gufata urumuri ruto rw’inyenyeri, zikareba imiterere y’inyenyeri n’impinduka mu nyenyeri, kandi zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku isanzure no mu kureba ikirere.

Mu isuzuma ry’ikirere, lenzi zo mu mpande zishobora no gukora nk'uburyo bworoshye bwo kureba no kwandika inzira n'imiterere y'imibumbe yo mu kirere.

Indorerwamo y'urutare ishobora gufata ikirere cyuzuye inyenyeri

3.Emikorosikopi ya lektoni

Indorerwamo z'urumuriishobora kandi gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya mikorosikopi za elegitoroniki, ahanini mu guhindura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza no gukusanya fotoni no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho no kuyatandukanya.

4.Ishusho ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru

Indorerwamo z'urumuri zikoreshwa cyane muri mikorosikopi y'urumuri na mikorosikopi ya confocal. Zikoresheje imiterere yazo yihariye y'urumuri, indorerwamo z'urumuri zishobora kugera ku ishusho nziza y'ingero, bigafasha abashakashatsi kwitegereza no gusesengura imiterere mito n'imikorere y'ibinyabuzima.

5.Ntibisenyatgushinga

Indorerwamo z'udupira tw'ijisho zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gupima ibintu mu buryo budasenya. Gushushanya udupira tw'ijisho bituma abashakashatsi babona impinduka nto mu miterere y'imbere y'ibintu bigoye, inenge, n'izindi mpinduka mu miterere y'ibintu.

Indorerwamo z'imigozi zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho bidasenya

6.Ubuvuzi bw'amasorubushakashatsi

Indorerwamo z'urumurizikoreshwa kandi mu bushakashatsi ku barwayi b'amaso, cyane cyane mu gupima amaso no gupima imbaraga zo kugarura amaso, bifasha gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ijisho n'uburyo rikora.

7.LiDAR

Muri sisitemu ya lidar, lenzi y'umugozi ishobora kugabanya no guhindura umuyoboro wa laser kugira ngo irebe ko umuyoboro wa laser uhamye kandi ugororotse mu gihe cyo kohereza.

8.Gufata amashusho y'imikorere

Indorerwamo z'impinja zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y'imikorere, nko gufata amashusho y'ubwonko akoresha ingufu za magnetic resonance (fMRI) no gufata amashusho y'amashusho y'amashusho. Gufata no gufata amashusho y'imikorere y'ubwonko binyuze muri pinhole lens bifasha abashakashatsi gusobanukirwa imiterere y'imikorere y'uturere dutandukanye tw'ubwonko mu gihe cy'imirimo yihariye yo gutekereza cyangwa imikorere y'umubiri, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n'imitsi n'imitekerereze y'abantu.

Indorerwamo z'imigozi zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y'imikorere

9.Ibikoreshossiyansirubushakashatsi

Mu rwego rw'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho,indorerwamo z'umwoboNanone zikoreshwa cyane mu kwitegereza imiterere y’ubuso, gusesengura imiterere y’uturemangingo, no gupima imikorere y’ibikoresho. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya microscopy ya lens, abashakashatsi bashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku miterere itandukanye, imiterere y’imiterere n’imikorere, bagatanga icyerekezo cy’ingenzi ku gishushanyo, kunoza no gukoresha ibikoresho.

Muri make, ikoreshwa ry'indorerwamo z'indorerwamo mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi rikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nko mu bumenyi bw'ibinyabuzima, ikirere, n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho. Biha abashakashatsi ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho rifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi ryizewe, bitanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kandi biba kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Mu gukorana n'inzobere muri ChuangAn, haba mu gushushanya no gukora ibintu bikorwa n'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga. Mu rwego rwo kugura, uhagarariye ikigo ashobora gusobanura mu buryo burambuye amakuru yihariye yerekeye ubwoko bwa lens wifuza kugura. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya lens bya ChuangAn bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, imodoka kugeza ku mazu agezweho, n'ibindi. ChuangAn ifite ubwoko butandukanye bwa lens zarangiye, zishobora no guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire vuba bishoboka.