Indorerwamo ngufi zo kwibandahoMuri rusange yerekeza ku ma lens afite uburebure bwa mm 35 cyangwa munsi yayo. Afite inguni nini yo kureba n'ubujyakuzimu bunini bw'ubutaka, bigatuma lens imwe ifata ibintu byinshi n'ahantu nyaburanga. Akwiriye cyane gufata amashusho y'ahantu ho mu muhanda kandi afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu gufotora mu muhanda.
Bitewe n'imiterere yazo yihariye y'amatara, lense ngufi zigaragaza ishusho zitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu gufotora mu muhanda, bigatuma hafatwa amashusho menshi kandi hagakorwa ibintu bishya. Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha lense ngufi zigaragaza ishusho mu gufotora mu muhanda:
1.Fata amashusho manini n'ibidukikije binini
Kubera ko ari ngufi, lenzi ngufi zigaragaza ishusho y’umuntu zikunze kugira imiterere yagutse, bigatuma zishyiramo ibintu byinshi mu buryo bw’ishusho no gufata amashusho yagutse. Mu mafoto yo mu mihanda, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gufotora amashusho manini, nko mu masoko yuzuye abantu, imihanda yuzuye abantu, n’ibikorwa binini byo mu mihanda.
Byongeye kandi, lenzi ngufi zishobora gufata amakuru menshi yerekeye ibidukikije, atari ugufata gusa ingingo ahubwo no kwerekana imiterere y’imijyi cyangwa ibidukikije biyikikije, bityo bikarushaho gukurura no gusobanura ibidukikije.
2.Fata amashusho y'ibihe bidasanzwe kandi bitangaje
Indorerwamo ngufi zifite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure cyane, bigatuma ibintu biguma mu mwanya wagutse. Ibi bikuraho gukenera kwibanda neza, bigatuma umuntu abona ibihe by'akanya gato mu buzima bwo mu muhanda.
Urugero, mu muhanda urimo abantu benshi, lenzi ngufi ishobora gufata vuba abanyamaguru bagenda, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa ibindi bintu bihinduka mu gihe igumana amakuru ahagije y’inyuma kugira ngo ishusho irusheho kugaragara neza kandi irusheho gushimisha.
Indorerwamo ngufi zishobora gufata ibihe bishishikaje kandi bidasanzwe
3.Gushimangira uburyo ibintu bireba n'uburyo ibintu bireba umwanya
Indorerwamo ngufi zo kwibandahoishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka zikomeye zo kureba, zigatuma ibintu biri ku ishusho bisa nkaho ari birebire cyangwa bifunze, bikongera uburebure n'ingaruka z'ishusho. Iyi ngaruka ikunzwe cyane mu mafoto amwe n'amwe yo mu mihanda, nko mu kwerekana imirongo y'inyubako cyangwa imiterere y'umujyi, kuko ishobora gutuma inyubako n'ibinyabiziga ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda bisa nkaho bikabije.
4.Gushyira ahagaragara ubuzima bw'umujyi n'imigenzo y'aho utuye
Uburyo bugari bwo kureba amashusho magufi y’icyerekezo bushobora gufata amashusho menshi n’ibisobanuro birambuye, bigatuma abafotozi bafata amashusho yose y’ubuzima bw’umujyi n’amashusho yo mu muhanda, nk’abanyamaguru, abacuruzi, n’abahanzi bo mu muhanda. Hamwe n’icyerekezo gito cy’icyerekezo, amashusho yo mu muhanda ashobora guhuzwa n’ibiyakikije, bigahishura inkuru nziza.
Urugero, mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho y’ahantu ho mu muhanda, lenzi ngufi ishobora gufata amashusho icyarimwe y’ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije nk’inyubako, abanyamaguru, n’ibinyabiziga, bigatuma habaho kumva ubuzima bwa buri munsi neza.
Indorerwamo ngufi zikunze gukoreshwa mu kwandika ubuzima bwo mu mijyi
5.Gufata amashusho byoroshye kandi byoroshye
Indorerwamo ngufi zo kwibandahoUbusanzwe ni nto kandi zoroshye, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu buryo bwo gufata amafoto yo mu muhanda, bisaba kugenda vuba no gufata amashusho y'igihe gito.
Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwazo butuma zitagira ubwitonzi, zidakurura abantu benshi, bigatuma abafotozi bafata ibihe bisanzwe kandi by’ukuri nta kubabangamira, bigatuma babona amafoto afite ubuzima n’ukuri. Kubwibyo, abafotozi bashobora kwitwaza amafoto magufi y’indorerwamo, bagenda mu mujyi nta nkomyi kugira ngo bafate ibihe byiza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
6.Ifoto ya hafi
Amafoto magufi yo gufata amashusho yegereye abantu ndetse no gufata amashusho hafi cyane. Ubu buryo bwo gufata amashusho hafi bukwiriye gufata amashusho n'ibisobanuro by'abantu bari mu muhanda, bigatuma habaho amashusho meza kandi y'ibanga atuma ureba yumva ameze nk'aho ari mu ifoto.
7.Bikwiriye gufata amashusho ahantu hadashyuha cyane
Indorerwamo nyinshi ngufi zifite utwenge tunini, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho mu mihanda idacana umucyo, nko mu mihanda ikoresha urumuri rwa neon nijoro, mu madirishya ya cafe, no mu muhanda ugaragaza urumuri mu ijoro ry'imvura, aho inguni nini igabanya urusaku. Byongeye kandi, iyo ufata amashusho ukoresheje utwenge duto, utwenge tugufi dushobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza wo gufata amatara yo mu mujyi nijoro.
Amatara magufi yo kwibandaho (short focus lenses) akwiriye no gufatwa mu buryo bwo gufata amashusho ahantu hadashyuha cyane.
8.Kora ingaruka zidasanzwe z'amashusho
Bitewe n'uburyo bihariye bwo kureba ibintu n'ingaruka zabyo zo kugoreka,indorerwamo ngufibikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ingaruka zidasanzwe z'amashusho, nko kugoreka imiterere y'ishusho no gukabya imiterere y'imbere, bigaha amafoto imiterere yihariye y'ubuhanzi.
Izi ngaruka zishobora kongera ubuhanzi n'ubuhanga mu gufotora mu mihanda, bigatuma amashusho asanzwe aba adasanzwe. Urugero, gukoresha lensi ngufi yo gufata amashusho mu buryo bworoshye bishobora kwerekana ibintu biri imbere no guteza imbere imiterere y'amashusho.
Muri make, lense ngufi zo gufotora zifite uburyo bwinshi kandi butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu gufotora mu muhanda. Byaba ari ugufata ibihe bidasanzwe, ubuzima bwo mu mijyi, cyangwa gukora ibihangano by'ubuhanzi, lense ngufi zo gufotora zishobora guha abafotora ibikoresho byinshi byo guhanga no guha imbaraga abafotozi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko lenzi ngufi zifata amashusho zikunze kwangirika; bityo rero, ubuhanga bwo kuyakora ni ngombwa mu gihe cyo kuyafata kugira ngo wirinde gushyira ibintu by'ingenzi ku nkengero z'umurabyo.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:
Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025
