Umwobo muniniindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifiIfite imiterere y’ubuso bunini n’inguni yo kureba yagutse cyane, ishobora gufata amashusho manini cyane. Ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe n’uburyo bwo guhanga udushya mu mafoto yo mu nzu kandi ishobora kuzana ingaruka zikomeye ku ishusho.
1.Uburyo bwo gukoresha lenzi nini y'amaso y'ifi mu gufotora imbere mu nzu
Indorerwamo nini z'amafi zikwiriye ahantu ho mu nzu hafite umwanya muto. Imiterere yazo y'inguni nini cyane hamwe n'indorerwamo nini bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho mu bice bifite urumuri ruto kandi bikagira akamaro kadasanzwe mu gufotora mu nzu. Hanyuma, reka turebe uburyo indorerwamo nini z'amafi zikoreshwa mu gufotora mu nzu.
A.Ubwubatsi n'sumuvudukopgushushanya
Indorerwamo nini z'amafisheye ubusanzwe zifite inguni yo kureba ya 180° cyangwa yagutse kurushaho, ishobora gufata ahantu hanini mu mwanya muto cyane wo gufata amashusho, mu gihe yongera ubushobozi bwo gushyira ishusho mu mwanya wayo no kuyihindura binyuze mu buryo bukomeye bwo kuyihindura. Iyi miterere ikwiriye cyane cyane mu mashusho yo gufata amashusho nk'inyubako zo mu nzu, imiterere y'ahantu ho mu nzu, n'ibice birambuye byo gushushanya.
Urugero, iyo ufotora mu nzira zo mu nzu cyangwa mu byumba, indorerwamo z'amaso zishobora kwagura impande zikabishyira hagati, bigatuma ishusho isa n'ifunguye kandi ifite imiterere itatu.
B.Amafoto yo mu nzu agaragara neza
Inguni yo kureba ifite ubugari buhanitse cyane bw'umwobo muniniindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifiikwiriye cyane mu gufata amafoto y’imbere mu nzu, cyane cyane iyo ukeneye gufata amashusho y’imbere mu cyumba cyose cyangwa inyubako.
Urugero, lenzi y'amaso y'ifi ishobora gutwikira icyumba cyose icyarimwe, kandi ushobora kubona ishusho yuzuye utimuye kamera. Iyi mikorere yanakoreshejwe cyane mu gufotora amashusho ya VR, amazu agezweho, no mu kugenzura amarobo.
Gukoresha lenzi nini y'amaso y'ifi mu ifoto y'imbere mu nzu
C.Imikorere yo gushushanya ahantu hafite urumuri ruke
Indorerwamo nini z'amafisheye ubusanzwe zifite agaciro ka f-stop, bigatuma zigumana isura nziza mu gihe cy'urumuri ruto, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu mafoto yo mu nzu. Iyi miterere ikwiriye cyane mu mashusho asanzwe y'amafisheye, nko mu byumba byo kubamo bidasobanutse neza, imbere muri resitora nijoro, cyangwa mu nzira z'amafisheye zidasobanutse neza. Byongeye kandi, imiterere minini y'indorerwamo z'amafisheye inafasha kunoza urumuri n'ubuhanga bw'ishusho.
D.Amafoto y'ibirori n'inyandiko mvugo
Indorerwamo nini z'amafisheye zikoreshwa mu birori no mu mafoto y'inyandiko. Zikwiriye gufata amafoto y'amatsinda cyangwa amashusho asaba inyandiko zuzuye z'ibidukikije (nk'imiterere y'icyumba cy'ibirori). Indorerwamo nini z'amafisheye zikoreshwa mu bukwe, ibirori, ibitaramo n'ibindi birori.
Umwobo munini wazo ushobora kwemeza umuvuduko wa shutter mu rumuri ruto, kandiijisho ry'ifiUburyo bwo kureba bushobora gufata ikirere n'imikoranire y'abantu icyarimwe. Urugero, iyo ufotora ibintu biri imbere mu nzu, uburyo bwo kureba amashusho y'ibicucu + uburyo bwo kurasa bugenda bwihuta cyane bushobora gukonjesha igihe cyo gutera indabo n'udushumi, bigatuma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza.
Indorerwamo nini z'amaso zikoreshwa mu gufotora mu birori no mu mafoto y'inyandiko
E.Ubucuruzi napibicuruzwapgushushanya
Indorerwamo nini z'amaso y'ifi zishobora no gukoreshwa mu gufotora ibicuruzwa byo mu nzu no mu bicuruzwa. Ingaruka zo kugoreka kw'indorerwamo z'amaso y'ifi zishobora kuzana icyerekezo cyihariye n'ingaruka zo kugoreka kw'amashusho, bigatuma amashusho yo mu nzu agaragaza ingaruka zidasanzwe. Iyi ngaruka ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe biri ku ishusho cyangwa guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mashusho.
Urugero, guhindagurika kw'amafishi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ingano y'ibicuruzwa (nk'ibicuruzwa bito by'ikoranabuhanga, imitako), cyangwa guhuza ibidukikije kugira ngo hagaragazwe ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa.
F.Amafoto y'ubuhanzi agezweho
Ingaruka zo kugoreka kw'indorerwamo nini y'ifi ishobora kuzana ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe ku mashusho yo mu nzu, bigashyira ubuhanga mu buhanzi no guhanga udushya mu mafoto yo mu nzu, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zikomeye ku mashusho.
Urugero, ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhindagurika kw'indorerwamo y'ijisho ry'ifi, ushobora kurambura amaguru cyangwa inyuma mu gihe ufata amafoto kugira ngo ugaragaze ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe; mu butaka bwiza cyangwa mu ndorerwamo, indorerwamo y'ifi ishobora gufata amashusho yihariye agaragara kugira ngo yongere ubwiza bw'ifoto.
Muri make, icyerekezo cy'inguni nini cyane n'ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kugoreka kw'idirishya rininiindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifiibasha gufata utuntu duto n'ikirere cy'ahantu ho mu nzu bigoye kugaragaza ukoresheje lenses gakondo. Byaba ari amashusho agaragara cyangwa ubuhanga, lenses y'amaso y'ifi ishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza ku maso.
Imikoreshereze idasanzwe y'indorerwamo nini z'amaso y'ifi
2.Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha indorerwamo za fisheye zifite umwobo munini
Nubwo indorerwamo za fisheye zitanga amahirwe menshi yo guhanga udushya, ingaruka zazo zishobora no guteza imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, abafotora bagomba kumenya ubuhanga n'uburyo bwo kwirinda mu gihe bakoresha indorerwamo za fisheye:
Witondere kugenzura uburyo ibintu bihinduka: Kugoreka kw'indorerwamo z'amaso y'ifi bigaragara cyane ku nkengero z'ifoto. Umufotozi agomba guhindura imiterere mbere yo gufata amashusho, kureba neza ko ikintu gishyirwa hagati mu ishusho, kwirinda gushyira ibintu by'ingenzi hafi cyane y'inkombe z'ifoto, no kwirinda ko ibikoresho bibangamira aho bireba.
Irinde kunanura imitsi cyane: Mu gufata amafoto, isura y'umuntu uri hafi y'indorerwamo izatera imihindagurikire ikomeye, bityo ugomba kuyikoresha witonze. Ku mafoto y'indorerwamo, indorerwamo nini y'ifi irakwiriye cyane mu gufata amafoto y'umubiri wose cyangwa ibidukikije.
Witondere uburebure bw'aho uherereye n'uburyo bwo guhitamo aho uherereyeNubwo umwobo munini ushobora kubangamira inyuma, uburebure bw'icyerekezo cya lensi y'amaso ni bugufi cyane kandi uburebure nyabwo bw'aho ureba ni bugari, bisaba kwibanda neza ku kintu (nk'amaso y'ifoto).
Witondere inama zo kwirinda ibidukikije bidafite urumuri rwinshi: Ushobora gukoresha umwobo munini kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko wa shutter, ariko ugomba kwitondera urusaku rwinshi rwa ISO. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora gukoresha tripod cyangwa wongere urumuri rw'ikirere (nk'uko ukoresha itara ryuzuye).
Gukoresha lenzi nini y'amaso y'ifi mu mwanya wayo mu gihe urumuri rudahagije
Muri make, umwobo muniniindorerwamo z'amaso y'ifiBishobora gukemura ikibazo cy’aho umwanya ugarukira no guteza ingaruka zikomeye mu mafoto yo mu nzu. Bikwiriye cyane cyane amashusho asaba kureba ibintu mu buryo bukabije, gufata amashusho mu buryo buhindagurika cyangwa kugaragaza ubuhanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhinduranya no gukoresha neza ibintu bigomba gupimwa mbere yo kubikoresha. Indorerwamo za Fisheye zikwiriye cyane ku bihangano bikora ibintu bidasanzwe, ariko ntabwo ari ibyo gufata amashusho mu buryo bufatika.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:
ChuangAn yakoze igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibanze cy’indorerwamo z’amaso ya fisheye, zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye. Niba ushishikajwe cyangwa ukeneye indorerwamo z’amaso ya fisheye, twandikire vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2025
