Imikorere, Ihame n'Ibintu Bigira Ingaruka ku Bucuruzi bw'Indorerwamo z'Imodoka

Iterambere ririho ubu ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gukora imodoka, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka zikoresha ubwenge, hamwe n’ibisabwa byiyongereye ku mutekano w’imodoka ku bantu byose byateje imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaamatara y'imodokaku rugero runaka.

1. Imikorere y'indorerwamo z'imodoka

Ikirahuri cy'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya kamera y'imodoka. Nk'igikoresho cya kamera gishyirwa ku modoka, imikorere ya lensi y'imodoka igaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:

Inyandiko zo gutwara imodoka

Ikirahuri cy'imodoka gishobora gufata amashusho mu gihe utwaye imodoka no kubika ayo mashusho mu buryo bwa videwo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu iperereza ku mpanuka z'imodoka no kumenya uburyozwacyaha, kandi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu kwemeza ko hari ibyaha byo mu muhanda cyangwa ishingiro ry'ibirego by'ubwishingizi.

Ushinzwe gufata amajwi y’imodoka ashobora kwandika igihe, umuvuduko w’imodoka, inzira inyuramo n’andi makuru, kandi agatanga ibimenyetso by’ukuri kandi bitaziguye byerekana ko impanuka yasubijwe mu buryo bugezweho binyuze mu mafoto agezweho.

Indorerwamo y'imodoka ku modoka

Ubufasha mu gutwara imodoka

Indorerwamo z'imodokabishobora gufasha abashoferi kureba imiterere y'imodoka no gutanga ibitekerezo by'inyongera. Urugero, kamera isubiza inyuma ishobora gutanga ishusho y'inyuma iyo isubira inyuma, bigafasha umushoferi gusobanukirwa neza intera n'aho iherereye hagati y'imodoka n'imbogamizi no gukumira impanuka.

Izindi nshingano zo gufasha abashoferi gutwara imodoka zirimo kugenzura aho imodoka iherereye, kuburira abagenda mu muhanda, nibindi. Izi nshingano zishobora gufata no gusesengura amakuru y’umuhanda binyuze mu mboni zo mu modoka no gutanga inama n’uburinzi ku mushoferi.

Uburinzi bw'umutekano

Indorerwamo z'imodoka zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurinda umutekano. Indorerwamo zimwe na zimwe z'imodoka zifite imikorere yo kumenya impanuka cyangwa imikorere yo kureba nijoro ya infrared, ishobora kumenya no kwandika impanuka zo mu muhanda, ubujura, n'ibindi ku gihe. Muri icyo gihe, indorerwamo y'imodoka ishobora kandi gushyirwaho module yo kurinda kugira ngo ikurikirane ibidukikije by'ikinyabiziga, harimo indorerwamo y'impanuka, indorerwamo y'ubujura n'ibindi bikorwa.

2. Ihame ry'imodokalentile

Amahame y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’indorerwamo z’imodoka akubiyemo ahanini kubaka sisitemu z’amatara no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amashusho, kugira ngo hafatwe neza kandi hasesengurwe neza amashusho y’umuhanda.

Ihame ry'ishusho

Lens y'imodoka ikoresha sisitemu y'ijisho ry'urumuri, irimo lens zigaragara, lens zigaragara, filters n'ibindi bice. Umucyo winjira muri lens uvuye aho ifoto ifotorwa, maze ukayahindura, agatatana kandi agashyira imbere, hanyuma agatanga ishusho isobanutse neza kuri sensor y'ishusho. Imiterere n'uburyo lens itoranywamo bizagira ingaruka ku burebure bw'inyuma, inguni nini, umwanya n'ibindi bipimo kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kurasa.

Ikirahuri cy'imodoka

Amahame agenga gutunganya amashusho

Indorerwamo z'imodokaMuri rusange zirimo ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho, ari byo bice bihindura ibimenyetso by'urumuri mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo ibikoresho bya CMOS na CCD, bishobora gufata amakuru y'ishusho hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'urumuri n'impinduka z'amabara. Ikimenyetso cy'ishusho cyakusanyijwe na sensor y'ishusho gihindurwamo A/D hanyuma kigashyirwa kuri chip yo gutunganya amashusho. Intambwe z'ingenzi zo gutunganya amashusho zirimo gukuraho urusaku, kongera itandukaniro, guhindura ibara mu buryo bufatika, gukanda mu buryo nyabwo, nibindi, kugira ngo kunoze ubwiza bw'ishusho no kugabanya ingano y'amakuru.

3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku isoko ry'ibiciro by'indorerwamo z'imodoka

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka no gushyira imbaraga mu mutekano no korohereza imodoka, icyifuzo cy'amasoko y'indorerwamo z'imodoka gikomeje kwiyongera. Muri rusange, icyifuzo cy'isoko ry'indorerwamo z'imodoka kigizweho ingaruka ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:

Gusaba gufata amashusho

Ba nyir'imodoka cyangwa amato menshi bakeneye kwandika inzira yo gutwara kugira ngo barebe nyuma cyangwa bakoreshe nk'ibimenyetso. Kubwibyo, isoko ry'indorerwamo z'imodoka rifite icyifuzo runaka cy'ibicuruzwa bifite imikorere ya kamera ihambaye n'ububiko.

Hakenewe umutekano

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ama-lense y’imodoka agira uruhare runini mu gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga no mu mutekano w’ibinyabiziga. Isoko ry’ibikenewe by’ama-lense y’imodoka afite ubushobozi bwo kureba neza, imiterere y’inguni nini kandi agaragara neza mu gihe hari urumuri ruto ririmo kwiyongera.

Imodoka iri mu rugendo

Gukenera ihumure

Gukundwa kw'imyidagaduro mu modoka, ingendo n'ibindi bikorwa byateje imbere iterambere ryaikirahuri cy'imodokaisoko ku rugero runaka. Ibyuma bipima amashusho neza cyane, ibyuma biyungurura amashusho n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha lens bishobora gutanga ireme ry'ishusho n'ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakoresha.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.