1.Igifunganye ni iki? akayunguruzo k'umukandara?

Akayunguruzoni ibikoresho by'urumuri bikoreshwa mu guhitamo umugozi w'imirasire wifuza. Uduce duto tw'urumuri ni ubwoko bw'urumuri rw'urumuri rutuma urumuri ruri mu rugero runaka rw'uburebure rutangwa n'urumuri rwinshi, mu gihe urumuri ruri mu zindi ntera z'uburebure ruzaba rwinjijwe cyangwa rugaragara, bityo rukagira ingaruka zo kuyungurura.

Umugozi w'uruhererekane rw'imirongo mito ni muto cyane, muri rusange uri munsi ya 5% by'agaciro k'uburebure bw'umuraba wo hagati, kandi ushobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, nko mu by'inyenyeri, ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima, kugenzura ibidukikije, itumanaho, n'ibindi.

2.Imikorere ya "brief" akayunguruzo k'umukandara

Akamaro k'akayunguruzo k'umugozi muto ni ugutanga ubushobozi bwo guhitamo uburebure bw'umuraba kuri sisitemu y'urumuri, cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

(1)Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyungurura urumuri

Umukandara mutoakayunguruzoishobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gushungura urumuri mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe by'uburebure bw'urumuri no kugumana urumuri mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe by'uburebure bw'urumuri. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bikorwa bisaba gutandukanya amasoko y'urumuri rw'uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri cyangwa bisaba amasoko y'urumuri rw'uburebure bwihariye mu igerageza cyangwa mu kwitegereza.

(2)Gabanya urusaku rw'urumuri

Uduce duto tw’urumuri dushobora kuzibira urumuri mu gihe cy’uburebure bw’urumuri bitari ngombwa, kugabanya urumuri ruturutse ku mucyo cyangwa urumuri rw’inyuma, no kunoza itandukaniro ry’amashusho no kuyagaragaza neza.

Imashini nto ziyungurura umugozi

(3)Isesengura rya Spectral

Uduce duto tw’umugozi dushobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura imiterere y’urumuri. Guhuza utwuma duto twinshi dushobora gukoreshwa mu guhitamo urumuri rw’uburebure bw’urumuri runaka no gukora isesengura ry’imiterere y’urumuri neza.

(4)Kugenzura ubukana bw'urumuri

Amashusho y’urumuri rugufi ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhindura ubukana bw’urumuri rw’isoko ry’urumuri, akagenzura ubukana bw’urumuri binyuze mu kohereza cyangwa kuziba urumuri rw’uburebure runaka bw’urumuri.

3.Ihame ry'akayunguruzo k'umugozi muto

Umukandara mutoakayunguruzogukoresha uburyo urumuri rubangamira urumuri mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo rwohereze cyangwa rugaragaze urumuri mu rugero runaka rw'uburebure bw'urumuri. Ihame ryarwo rishingiye ku miterere y'urumuri mu kubangamira no kwinjiza urumuri.

Mu guhindura itandukaniro ry’icyiciro mu miterere y’urutonde rw’ibice bya filime nto, urumuri rwonyine ruri mu rugero rw’uburebure bw’umuraba ruhita rwoherezwa mu buryo bwihariye, kandi urumuri rw’indi miraba y’uburebure rurafungwa cyangwa rukagaragara.

By’umwihariko, ibyuma bifunganye bikunze gushyirwamo ibice byinshi bya firime, kandi uburebure n’ubugari bwa buri gice cya firime binonosorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.

Mu kugenzura ubunini n'ubunini bw'urumuri hagati y'ibice by'urumuri bito, itandukaniro ry'urumuri mu byiciro rishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo kubangamirana mu rugero runaka rw'uburebure bw'urumuri.

Iyo urumuri rw’impanuka runyuze mu kayunguruzo gato, urumuri rwinshi ruzagaragara cyangwa rugacengerwa, kandi urumuri rwonyine ruri mu rugero runaka rw’uburebure nirwo ruzahererekanywa. Ibi biterwa nuko mu buryo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo imiterere y’urukuta rw’urukutaakayunguruzo, urumuri rw'uburebure runaka ruzatanga itandukaniro ry'icyiciro, kandi ikintu cyo kubangamira kizatera urumuri rw'uburebure runaka kwiyongera, mu gihe urumuri rw'ubundi burebure ruzaba ruhagaritse icyiciro kandi rukazagaragara cyangwa rugashyirwamo.