Ibyiza byo gukoresha ama-lenses ahamye mu gufotora nijoro

Indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeifite uburebure buhamye bw’inyuma n’imiterere yoroheje y’inyuma, bityo ikaba ifite ubwiza bwo hejuru bw’inyuma kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gufotora. Mu gufotora nijoro, lenzi zoroshye zo kwibandaho ni igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa n’abafotora.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha lensi ifata amashusho mu gihe cyo gufata amafoto nijoro? Reka turebe.

1.Umwobo munini utuma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira

Ugereranyije na lentile za varifocal, lentile zifata amashusho zihamye ziba zifite umwanya munini, bigatuma zibona urumuri rwinshi mu gihe kimwe, ibyo bikaba ari bimwe mu byiza byazo by'ingenzi.

Cyane cyane mu bihe by'urumuri ruto, gukoresha lens ifata amashusho neza bishobora kugabanya urusaku, kunoza ubwiza bw'ishusho, no gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k'urumuri bitewe n'uburyo bunini bwo gufata amashusho bifasha kugabanya uburangare bw'ishusho buterwa no gutigita kwa kamera mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe intoki.

2.Imikorere myiza cyane y'ishusho

Indorerwamo zifata amashusho zifite imiterere yoroshye kandi zikora neza, ibi bikaba bituma habaho kugenzura neza ihindagurika ry’amashusho (nk'ihindagurika rya chromatic, ihindagurika ry’amashusho, ihindagurika ry’amashusho, nibindi), bityo bigatanga ibisubizo bisobanutse neza kandi birambuye ku mashusho, bigatuma akoreshwa mu gufata imirongo igoye n'urumuri n'igicucu mu mashusho ya nijoro.

Mu gufata amafoto nijoro, ubu bwiza bw'ishusho ni ingenzi cyane kuko urumuri ruba ruto nijoro, ndetse n'akantu gato kagaragara ku ishusho. Nyuma yo gufata amafoto, abafotozi bakunze gukenera kwagura amafoto kugira ngo basuzume utuntu duto, bigatuma amashusho meza aba ari ngombwa.

Indorerwamo zo kwibandaho zihamye zitanga isura nziza cyane

3.Iciriritse kandi yoroheje, yoroshye gutwara

Indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeUbusanzwe ni nto kandi zoroheje, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho mu ntoki kandi zikaba nziza cyane mu gufata amafoto yo hanze cyangwa mu ngendo. Urugero, iyo ufata amashusho yo mu muhanda nijoro, aho akenshi uba ukeneye kugenda igihe kirekire, iyi nyungu yo kwimuka iragaragara.

Ku bafotora amashusho yo mu ijoro, lenseri zoroheje kandi ntoya zishobora kugabanya umutwaro wazo wo kwikorera no gutuma zirushaho koroha mu gihe zifata amashusho ahantu hatandukanye no mu bice bitandukanye.

4.Imikorere yoroshye, ikwiriye guhimba ibintu bishya

Nubwo lenzi zihamye zo gushushanya zidahinduka cyane nk'izifite uburebure bwo gushushanya, uburebure buhamye bwo gushushanya butuma abafotozi batekereza cyane ku miterere n'ingingo bibasaba kwimura aho bari kugira ngo bahindure imiterere.

Mu mafoto y'ibyerekanwa nijoro, uhora uzenguruka kandi ugahindura aho amafoto aherereye n'inguni, ushobora gufata neza impinduka mu mucyo n'igicucu n'imiterere y'ahantu nijoro, bigatuma habaho amashusho meza kurushaho.

Indorerwamo zihamye zitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi zikwiriye imitako igezweho

5.Ibiciro bihanitse

Ugereranije n'indorerwamo za varifocal,indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeMuri rusange birahendutse. Ndetse n'ama-lenses agezweho yabigize umwuga atanga ireme ry'ishusho riruta kure cyane ama-lenses ya varifocal ku giciro kimwe. Ku bafotozi bashya bafite ingengo y'imari nto, ama-lenses asanzwe yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ni amahitamo meza, atanga ireme ry'ishusho ryiza ku giciro gito, atanga agaciro gakomeye ku giciro.

6.Bikwiriye gufatwa mu mashusho mu bihe runaka

Amafoto y’indorerwamo zihamye akwiriye cyane ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’amafoto yo nijoro, nko gufotora amashusho y’indorerwamo n’ay’ahantu nyaburanga. Mu gufotora amashusho y’indorerwamo nijoro, umwanya munini n’ubujyakuzimu buto bw’aho amafoto y’indorerwamo ahamye bishobora kugaragaza neza ikintu, bigatuma amatara y’inyuma adahinduka, kandi bigatuma isura y’umuntu ihora imeze neza, bigatuma amafoto y’ubuhanzi arushaho kuba meza.

Mu gufotora amashusho nijoro, lenzi ifite inguni nini ifite umwanya munini ishobora gufata amashusho menshi n'ibisobanuro birambuye, bigatuma ishusho iba nziza kandi ikagira imiterere itatu.

Indorerwamo zo gufatisha zikwiriye kandi mu gufata amashusho yihariye

Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa ibyiza byoindorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeMu gufotora nijoro, biroroshye kubona impamvu babaye igikoresho gikunzwe cyane mu gufotora amashusho yo mu ijoro. Nubwo badahinduka cyane mu bijyanye n'uburebure bwa focal nk'amalenzi ya varifocal, lenzi zifata amashusho zidasanzwe zabaye izikunzwe cyane n'abafotora bitewe n'ubwiza bw'amashusho yazo n'imikorere yazo.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Mu gukorana n'inzobere muri ChuangAn, haba mu gushushanya no gukora ibintu bikorwa n'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga. Mu rwego rwo kugura, uhagarariye ikigo ashobora gusobanura mu buryo burambuye amakuru yihariye yerekeye ubwoko bwa lens wifuza kugura. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya lens bya ChuangAn bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, imodoka kugeza ku mazu agezweho, n'ibindi. ChuangAn ifite ubwoko butandukanye bwa lens zarangiye, zishobora no guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire vuba bishoboka.