Amahame y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere n'amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa rya lenseri z'imodoka

Indorerwamo z'imodokazikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka, uhereye ku nyandiko zo gutwara imodoka no guhindura amashusho hanyuma buhoro buhoro zikagera no ku gutwara hakoreshejwe ADAS, kandi uburyo bwo kuzikoresha buriyongera cyane.

Ku bantu batwara imodoka, indorerwamo z'imodoka ni nk'izindi "mboni" ku bantu, zishobora gufasha umushoferi gutanga ibitekerezo by'inyongera, kwandika inzira yo gutwara, gutanga uburinzi bw'umutekano, n'ibindi, kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane byo gutwara.

Amahame y'imiterere y'inyubakoaindorerwamo zikoresha utwuma

Amahame y’imiterere y’indorerwamo z’imodoka akubiyemo ahanini imiterere y’ibyerekezo by’amaso, imiterere y’imashini, n’ibipimo by’ishusho:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amaso

Indorerwamo z'imodoka zigomba kugera ku mfuruka nini zo kureba no kugira ishusho nziza mu mwanya muto. Indorerwamo z'imodoka zikoresha sisitemu y'indorerwamo z'urumuri, harimo indorerwamo z'urumuri, indorerwamo z'urumuri, indorerwamo n'ibindi bice.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amatara gishingiye ku mahame y’amatara, harimo kumenya umubare w’amatara, uburebure bw’urukiramende, guhuza amatara, ingano y’ubuso n’ibindi bipimo kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza byo gufata amashusho.

Imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'indorerwamo z'imodoka

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kumenya ishusho

Ishusho y'ishusho yaikirahuri cy'imodokani igice gihindura ikimenyetso cy'urumuri mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, kikaba ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ifoto.

Hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye, hashobora gutoranywa ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor, nka sensor za CMOS cyangwa CCD, zishobora gufata amakuru y'ishusho hakurikijwe ubukana bw'impinduka z'urumuri n'amabara, zifite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure, urusaku ruto, uburebure bunini n'ibindi biranga, kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa mu gufotora amashusho y'ahantu hagoye mu gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya mekanike

Imiterere y'imashini y'ikinyabiziga yibanda ahanini ku buryo bwo kuyishyiraho, ingano yayo, uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo, nibindi. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibyo abantu bakeneye mu buryo butandukanye n'aho bayishyiraho, abashushanya bagomba gusuzuma imiterere, uburemere, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guhungabana n'ibindi biranga ikinyabiziga kugira ngo barebe ko gishobora gushyirwa neza ku modoka kandi gishobora gukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije.

Icyerekezo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ama-lenses y'imodoka

Tuzi ko lenzi z'imodoka zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Muri make, amabwiriza yo kuzikoresha arimo ibi bikurikira:

Gutwara imodokarinyandiko

Gufata amajwi mu modoka byari bimwe mu byakoreshejwe mu ntangiriro mu gupima lenses zo mu modoka.Indorerwamo z'imodokaishobora gufata impanuka cyangwa ibindi bintu bitunguranye bibaho mu gihe utwaye imodoka no gutanga amakuru ya videwo nk'ikimenyetso. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amashusho y'ibikikije imodoka bushobora gutanga ubufasha bw'ingenzi ku bwishingizi mu gihe habaye impanuka.

Ubufasha bwo kuyobora

Kamera iri mu modoka ikoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka kugira ngo itange ibintu nk'amakuru y'umuhanda mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo no gufasha mu nzira. Ishobora kumenya ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, imirongo y'umuhanda, n'ibindi, igafasha abashoferi kugenda neza, kwirinda kunyura mu muhanda utari wo, no gutanga umuburo n'amabwiriza hakiri kare.

Ikirahuri cy'imodoka

Umutekanomgukurikirana

Indorerwamo z'imodokaishobora kugenzura imikorere y'abanyamaguru, amatara yo ku muhanda n'ibindi binyabiziga bikikije ikinyabiziga, igafasha abashoferi kumenya akaga gashobora kubaho mbere y'igihe no gufata ingamba zikwiye. Byongeye kandi, kamera iri mu modoka ishobora no kumenya amakosa nko gutwara imodoka unaniwe no guparika imodoka mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, kandi ikibutsa abashoferi kubahiriza amategeko y'umuhanda.

Vimicungire y'imodoka

Indorerwamo z'imodoka zishobora kwandika amateka y'ikoreshwa n'iy'isuku y'imodoka, no kumenya amakosa n'ibitagenda neza by'imodoka. Ku bayobozi b'imodoka cyangwa ibigo bifite umubare munini w'imodoka, gukoresha kamera zishyirwa ku modoka bishobora gufasha kugenzura neza imiterere y'imodoka no kunoza serivisi n'umutekano.

Isesengura ry'imyitwarire yo gutwara imodoka

Indorerwamo z'imodokabashobora gusuzuma ingeso zo gutwara imodoka n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho basesengura imyitwarire y'abashoferi, nko kwihuta cyane, guhindura umuhanda kenshi, gufunga feri mu buryo butunguranye, nibindi. Ku bashoferi, iyi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwibutsa no kugenzura, butuma batwara imodoka neza ku rugero runaka.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.