Imikoreshereze yihariye ya lenseri zidafite aho zibogamiye mu ishami ry’indege

A lenzi yo kugabanya ubukana bw'ijishoni lensi ifite imikorere myiza cyane y'urumuri. Binyuze mu gushushanya neza no gukora ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri, ndetse no gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye by'ikirahure n'uruvange rw'amalensi, bigabanya cyangwa bigakuraho ingaruka zo guhindagurika. Abafotora bashobora kubona amashusho nyayo, nyayo kandi asanzwe iyo bafata amashusho bakoresheje lensi ntoya.

Ni izihe ngamba zihariye zikoreshwa n'ama-lenses adahindagurika cyane mu bijyanye n'ikirere?

Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa "low distortion lenses" zishobora gutanga amashusho meza, y'ukuri kandi nyayo kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Mu rwego rw'indege, ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi rya "low distortion lenses" ni iri rikurikira:

Aamafoto yo mu bwoko bwa erik

Urwego rw'indege rufite ibisabwa byinshi cyane kugira ngo amashusho y'amafoto abe meza, kandi rugomba gufata neza imiterere, imiterere n'ibisobanuro by'ibintu bigamije.

Mu mafoto yo mu kirere, amasosiyete y’indege cyangwa inganda zikora indege akenshi zikenera gufata amashusho y’indege ziguruka cyangwa ay’ikibuga cy’indege. Amatara yoroshye ashobora gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya amakosa mu mashusho, kandi ashobora gufasha abafotozi gufata amafoto nyayo kandi y’ukuri agaragaza neza uko indege imeze n’aho iguruka.

Indorerwamo zo mu kirere zikoresha amafoto make cyane

Amafoto y'ibyogajuru

Mu rwego rw'indege, ibyogajuru bikoreshwa mu gushakisha imibumbe, ibyogajuru n'ibindi birere bikunze gukenera gutwara ibikoresho bya kamera byo gufata amafoto. Urugero, imbere mu cyogajuru, bitewe n'ibintu nk'umwanya muto n'aho umuntu abona ibintu bike,amatara yoroshye kugoramaakenshi birakenewe kugira ngo haboneke amashusho nyayo kandi adahindagurika ashobora kwerekana neza imiterere n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire byo mu kirere, bigafasha abahanga mu bya siyansi gukora isuzuma n'ubushakashatsi neza.

Gukurikirana radar no gukoresha optique

Muri sisitemu zo kuyobora no gutumanaho, lense zo kugabanya imiterere y’ibintu zishobora gufasha kumenya neza no gukurikirana intego, bikanoza imikorere n’imikorere ya sisitemu. Urugero, muri satelite na satellite, lense zo kugabanya imiterere y’ibintu zishobora kohereza cyangwa kwakira ibimenyetso byo ku butaka neza, bigatuma itumanaho riguma neza kandi neza.

Amafoto y'ubutaka, inyanja n'ikirere agaragara ahantu hose

Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa "lenses" zidafite "dispersion" zishobora kwirinda "dispersion" iyo zifotora ahantu hanini, bigatuma ahantu hose hagaragara neza kandi hagaragara neza. Gukoresha "lenses" zidafite "dispersion" bishobora gufata amashusho nyayo kandi yagutse y’ubutaka, inyanja n’ikirere, ibi bikaba bikwiriye imirimo nko gupima ubutaka no kugenzura indege mu ndege no mu kirere.

Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa "low distortion lenses" zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y’ubutaka, inyanja n’ikirere

Nyayo gukurikirana igihe

Mu rwego rw'indege, igenzura ry'imiterere y'ubutaka cyangwa ibintu bigamije kugenzurwa mu buryo nyabwo akenshi riba rikenewe.amatara yo kugabanya ubukana bw'indorerwamobishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'amashusho, kunoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu neza, no kwemeza ko ingendo zo mu kirere zigenda neza.

Kwitegereza ikirere gifite inyenyeri

Indorerwamo zo mu kirere zifite imiterere mike kandi zigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byo gushakisha ikirere. Urugero, mu kureba ikirere gifite inyenyeri, indorerwamo zo mu kirere zifite imiterere mike zishobora kwandika neza aho inyenyeri ziherereye n'imiterere yazo no gutanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye uko zireba.

Gushakisha no kwitegereza ikirere

Mu butumwa bwo gushakisha isanzure, ibikoresho byo kureba kure n'ibikoresho byo kureba bigomba gukoresha amabara y'indorerwamo adahindagurika cyane kugira ngo bifate amakuru nyayo y'ubuso bw'Isi cyangwa indi mibumbe. Ibi bishobora gufasha abahanga mu bya siyansi gusobanukirwa neza imiterere n'imiterere y'ikintu runaka no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Indorerwamo zo mu kirere zidafite imiterere y'izuba nazo zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gushakisha ikirere

Amafoto y'indege zitagira abapilote

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya drone, lenses zoroshye zikoreshwa cyane mu gufotora drone. Gukoresha lenses zoroshye zidafite ingaruka mbi bishobora gufasha drones gufata amashusho nyayo kandi nyayo yo mu kirere, kubungabunga imiterere n’imibanire y’inyubako n’ubutaka, no kunoza ireme ry’amashusho yo mu kirere.

Biragaragara koamatara yo kugabanya ubukana bw'indorerwamobifite akamaro gakomeye mu bijyanye n’indege. Bishobora kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho no gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi asobanutse neza, bityo bikanoza imikorere n’ubunyangamugayo mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubutumwa ndetse bigatanga inkunga y’ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ubushakashatsi.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.