Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya irisi ahanini rigera ku igenzura ry’umwirondoro binyuze mu kwerekana imiterere yihariye y’irisi y’umuntu, ritanga ibyiza nko kuba ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, umwihariko, kudakora ku ruhu, no kurwanya kubangamira.Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisizikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu kugenzura umwirondoro no mu mutekano w'amakuru. Nubwo zitarakoreshwa cyane, byitezwe ko zizaba kimwe mu byerekezo by'ingenzi by'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
1.Gukoresha indorerwamo zo kumenya iris muri telefoni zigendanwa
(1)Fungura ecran ya terefone
Indorerwamo zo gutahura Iris zishobora gukoreshwa mu gufungura telefoni zigendanwa. Zimenya umukoresha binyuze mu gushakisha ishusho ye ya iris, bityo zigafungura telefoni kandi zikongera umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha. Ihame nyamukuru ry'imikorere ni iri rikurikira: Kamera y'imbere ya telefoni ifite indorerwamo zo kumenya iris. Iyo umukoresha arebye kuri ecran, iyo lens itanga urumuri rwa infrared (yirinda ingaruka mbi z'urumuri rugaragara ku maso), igafata ishusho ya iris hanyuma ikayihuza n'amakuru yari yabitswe mbere.
Kubera ko imiterere y'amaso y'iris ihoraho mu buzima bwose kandi ikagorana kuyikora, kumenya iris birakomeye kuruta kumenya ibikumwe, cyane cyane iyo hari igihe ibikumwe bidakunda gukoreshwa, nko mu gihe intoki zitose cyangwa uturindantoki twambaye.
Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufungura ecran za telefoni zigendanwa
(2)Shyira dosiye cyangwa porogaramu mu buryo burambuye
Abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho iris lock ku mafoto, videwo, inyandiko z’ibanga, cyangwa porogaramu z’ibanga (nk’amafoto, porogaramu zo kuganira, porogaramu za banki, nibindi) kuri telefoni zabo kugira ngo birinde amakuru y’ibanga. Abakoresha bashobora gufungura telefoni zabo vuba bareba gusa lens, batiriwe bibuka amagambo y’ibanga, bigatuma zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zitekanye.
(3)Kwishyura neza no kugenzura imari
Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisiishobora gukoreshwa mu kwemeza umwirondoro no kugenzura ibikorwa mu kohereza amafaranga kuri telefoni zigendanwa no kwishyura kuri telefoni zigendanwa (nka Alipay na WeChat Pay), gusimbuza ijambo ry'ibanga cyangwa kugenzura ibikumwe. Ubwiza bw'imiterere ya iris bugabanya ibyago byo gukora ibikorwa by'uburiganya kandi bugatuma umutekano w'amafaranga urushaho kuba mwiza.
Byongeye kandi, zimwe muri telefoni zigendanwa zikoresha uburyo bwo kumenya iris kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza mu buryo kamera ikora neza, bityo bikanoza uburyo amafoto yafashwe na telefoni agaragara neza.
2.Gukoresha indorerwamo zo kumenya iris muri mudasobwa
(1)Igenzura ry'injira rya sisitemu
Kumenya Iris bishobora gusimbura ijambo ry'ibanga risanzwe ryo kwinjira mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo harebwe umwirondoro wawe mu gihe ukoresha mudasobwa cyangwa uyibyutsa. Iyi porogaramu yamaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri zimwe muri mudasobwa z'ubucuruzi, itanga umutekano mwiza ku makuru yo mu biro.
Kamera zigaragaza Iris zikunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura kwinjira muri mudasobwa
(2)Kurinda amakuru ku rwego rw'ikigo
Abakoresha bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga iris kuri dosiye z’ibanga (nk'inyandiko z’imari n'inyandiko z’amakode) cyangwa porogaramu zihariye kuri mudasobwa zabo kugira ngo birinde kwinjira mu buryo butemewe. Iris irakenewe mu gihe ukoresha intranet y’ikigo, VPN, cyangwa dosiye z’ibanga kugira ngo wirinde kwibwa kwa konti. Ubu buryo bukunze kuboneka muri mudasobwa zikoreshwa muri leta, mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, no mu rwego rw’imari, cyane cyane mu kurinda amakuru y’ibanga.
(3)Uburinzi bw'umutekano wo gukorera kure
Mu kazi ko gukorana n'abantu ba kure, nko mu gihe ukoresha VPN, birashoboka ko umurongo wa kure uba ari ingenzi; mu buryo nk'ubwo, mbere y'inama y'amashusho, porogaramu ishobora kwemeza umwirondoro w'umuntu witabiriye binyuze mukumenya irisikugira ngo babuze abandi kwiyitirira konti kugira ngo binjire mu nama z'ibanga.
3.Imikoreshereze y'indorerwamo zo kumenya iris mu bindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
(1)Ubwengehomeckugenzura
Mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo mu rugo, kumenya iris bishobora gukoreshwa mu kwemerera ingufuri z'inzugi, sisitemu z'umutekano wo mu rugo, cyangwa abafasha mu ijwi, bityo bikarinda umutekano wo mu rugo.
Kamera zo gutahura Iris nazo zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho
(2)Kwemeza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Muri sisitemu z'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, kumenya iris bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura umwirondoro w'umurwayi no gukumira amakosa y'ubuvuzi. Sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zo mu bitaro zishobora kandi gukoresha kumenya iris kugira ngo zemeze ko umwirondoro w'abaganga ari inyangamugayo.
(3)Porogaramu z'ibikoresho bya AR/VR
Mu bikoresho bya AR/VR, guhuza uburyo bwo kumenya iris bishobora gutuma umuntu ahindura umwirondoro we cyangwa gutanga ibikubiye ku rubuga.
Nkuko byagaragajwe haruguru, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaIndorerwamo zo kumenya irisMu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa, ahanini bishingiye ku by'umutekano, nko kwishyura no gushishoza. Ugereranyije n'izindi koranabuhanga za biometric, ifite umutekano kandi yizewe, ariko kandi ifite ibiciro biri hejuru n'ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Kuri ubu, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ntirakwirakwira ku isoko. Bitewe n'iterambere n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ishobora kongera kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa mu gihe kizaza.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:
Mu gukorana n'inzobere muri ChuangAn, haba mu gushushanya no gukora ibintu bikorwa n'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga. Mu rwego rwo kugura, uhagarariye ikigo ashobora gusobanura mu buryo burambuye amakuru yihariye yerekeye ubwoko bwa lens wifuza kugura. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya lens bya ChuangAn bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, imodoka kugeza ku mazu agezweho, n'ibindi. ChuangAn ifite ubwoko butandukanye bwa lens zarangiye, zishobora no guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2025
