Itsindaindorerwamo y'imashini irebani igice cy'ingenzi cyo gufata amashusho muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukwereka urumuri ruri mu gice cy'aho kamera iherereye kugira ngo hakorwe ishusho.
Ugereranyije n'amakamera asanzwe, amakamera yo kureba mu mashini akenshi agira ibintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye n'imiterere yayo kugira ngo ahuze n'ibyo imashini ikeneye mu kureba mu mashini.
1,Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini
1)Umwobo uhamye n'uburebure bw'ibanze
Kugira ngo ishusho ikomeze kuba nziza kandi ihamye, indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini akenshi ziba zifite aho zihagarara n'uburebure buhamye. Ibi bituma ishusho iba nziza kandi ingana mu bihe bitandukanye.
2)Ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'uburiganya buke
Uburyo bwo kureba bw'imashini akenshi busaba ubushobozi bwo kureba bwisumbuyeho kugira ngo habeho isesengura ry'ishusho n'uburyo itunganywa neza. Kubwibyo, indorerwamo z'imashini zigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kureba bwisumbuyeho kandi zikagira ubushobozi bwo kugoreka kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kureba bw'ishusho.
3)Hindura ukurikije impande zitandukanye zo kureba
Porogaramu zo kureba imashini akenshi zigomba kwihuza n’inguni zitandukanye zo kureba, bityo lenzi zo kureba imashini zishobora kugira imiterere ishobora guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo porogaramu zitandukanye zikeneye.
4)Imikorere myiza cyane y'amatara
Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashinikugira imikorere myiza y'amatara, harimo kohereza amakuru menshi, gukwirakwiza amakuru make, n'amabara meza, kugira ngo habeho ireme ry'ishusho n'ubuziranenge.
5)Hindura ukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'urumuri
Uburyo bwo kureba imashini bushobora gukorwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'urumuri, bityo amatara yo kureba imashini ashobora kugira irangi ryihariye cyangwa imiterere y'urumuri ishobora guhuza n'ahantu hatandukanye h'urumuri no kugabanya ingaruka z'imiterere y'urumuri ku bwiza bw'ishusho.
Ijisho ry'imashini rishobora kwihuza n'imiterere y'urumuri itandukanye
6)Kuramba kwa mekanike
Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa "machine vision lenses" zikunze kuba zigomba kwihanganira amasaha menshi y'akazi n'ibidukikije bikomeye, bityo akenshi zigaragaza imiterere n'ibikoresho biramba kugira ngo zikore neza kandi mu buryo burambye.
2,Imikoreshereze isanzwe y'indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini
Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi. Izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu ngero zikunze gukoreshwa:
1)Porogaramu z'ubuhanga zo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano
Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zigira uruhare runini mu buryo bw’ubuhanga bwo kugenzura no kurinda. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana no gusesengura amashusho mu buryo bwihuse, kumenya imyitwarire idasanzwe, kumenya amasura, ibinyabiziga n'ibindi bintu, no gutanga amatangazo n'amatangazo.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu byuma bipima ikirere
2)Porogaramu zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no gukoresha sisitemu yo kureba ya roboti
Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashinizikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwikora mu nganda no mu buryo bwo kureba bwa roboti, cyane cyane mu mirimo nko kumenya no kumenya ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge, gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo no kubigenzura. Urugero, ku murongo w’umusaruro, uburyo bwo kureba bw’imashini bushobora gukoresha indorerwamo kugira ngo bumenye inenge z’ibicuruzwa, gupima ingano no gukora imirimo yo guteranya.
3)Gukurikirana ibinyabiziga n'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura ibinyabiziga no mu gucunga ibinyabiziga mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ibinyabiziga, kumenya urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, kugenzura ihohoterwa ry'ibinyabiziga, no kunoza uburyo ibinyabiziga bigenda n'umutekano.
4)Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma no Gusuzuma Amashusho mu Buvuzi
Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini nazo zikoreshwa mu gufata no gusesengura amashusho y'ubuvuzi, nka X-rays, CT scans, na MRI. Aya mashusho ashobora gukoreshwa mu gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara, kuyobora inzira zo kubaga no kuvura, n'ibindi.
Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho by'indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini
5)Porogaramu zo kugurisha no gutwara ibintu
Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashinizikoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi no mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa, gucunga ububiko, kubara no kumenya ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kwishyura bwikora, n'ibindi.
6)Uburyo bwo gukora imiti n'ubumenyi bw'ubuzima bukoreshwa
Mu rwego rw’inganda zikora imiti n’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima, indorerwamo z’imashini zishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa nko kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge mu gukora imiti, gufata amashusho y’uturemangingo n’ingingo, ndetse no gukora imashini mu buryo bwikora muri laboratwari.
Imikoreshereze y'indorerwamo z'imashini mu buhinzi
7)Uburyo bwo gukoresha roboti mu buhinzi n'ubuhinzi
Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, indorerwamo z'imashini zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana imikurire y'ibihingwa, gutahura udukoko n'indwara, gukora ikarita y'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi no gucunga neza ubuhinzi, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, zishobora no gukoreshwa mu marobo y'ubuhinzi kugira ngo zifashe amarobo gukora imirimo nko gutera, gukura ibyatsi, no gusarura.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:
ChuangAn yakoze igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze n'umusaruro waindorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini, bikoreshwa mu bice byose by'uburyo bwo kureba bw'imashini. Niba ushishikajwe cyangwa ukeneye indorerwamo zo kureba z'imashini, twandikire vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2024
