Nigute wasuzuma indorerwamo z'imashini? Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa?

Kugira ngo lenzi ishobore gutanga amashusho meza kandi ikore neza mu buryo bwizewe mu mikorere yihariye, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma rikwiye kuri lenzi. None se, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzumaindorerwamo zo kureba mu mashiniMuri iyi nkuru, tuziga uburyo bwo gusuzuma indorerwamo z'imashini.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma indorerwamo z'imashini

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma indorerwamo z'imashini zireba?

Isuzuma ry’indorerwamo z’imashini rigomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi bijyanye n’imikorere n’imiterere y’indorerwamo, kandi rigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byabugenewe n’inzobere kugira ngo ibisubizo by’isuzuma bibe ari byo kandi bifite akamaro.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gusuzuma ni ubu bukurikira:

1.Ikizamini cyo kureba aho ibintu biherereye

Uburyo lenzi igaragaramo bugena ingano y'ahantu sisitemu y'urumuri ishobora kubona, kandi ubusanzwe ishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe gupima umurambararo w'ishusho yakozwe na lenzi ku burebure bwihariye.

2.Ikizamini cyo kugoreka

Kugoreka bivuga guhinduka kw'isura bibaho iyo lenzi ishyize ikintu nyacyo ku murongo w'ishusho. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: guhinduka kw'isura no guhinduka kw'isura.

Isuzuma rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe amashusho yo gupima hanyuma ugakora isesengura rya geometrike no guhindura imiterere y'ibintu. Ushobora kandi gukoresha ikarita isanzwe yo gupima, nk'ikarita isanzwe yo gupima ifite gridi isanzwe, kugira ngo urebe niba imirongo iri ku nkengero igoramye.

3.Ikizamini cy'umusaruro

Uburyo lenzi igaragaramo bugena uburyo ishusho igaragara neza. Kubwibyo, uburyo igaragaramo ni cyo gipimo cyingenzi cyane cy’igerageza rya lenzi. Ubusanzwe igeragezwa hakoreshejwe ikarita isanzwe isuzuma ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma ifite porogaramu ijyanye nayo. Ubusanzwe, uburyo lenzi igaragaramo ingaruka bitewe n’ibintu nk’ingano y’ubuso n’uburebure bw’inyuma.

Ubushobozi bw'indorerwamo z'amabara y'ijisho buterwa n'ibintu byinshi

4.Bikizamini cy'uburebure bw'inyuma

Uburebure bw'inyuma ni intera iri hagati y'ishusho n'inyuma y'ikirahure. Ku kirebu gifite uburebure bw'inyuma, uburebure bw'inyuma burahinduka, mu gihe kuri lensi yo gukurura amashusho, uburebure bw'inyuma burahinduka uko uburebure bw'inyuma buhinduka.

5.Ikizamini cyo kugaragaza ubukana bw'indwara

Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu bushobora gupimwa hapimwa ikimenyetso ntarengwa cy’umusaruro lenzi ishobora gutanga mu bihe runaka by’urumuri.

6.Ikizamini cyo kuvuguruzanya kwa chromatic

Guhindagurika kwa Chromatic bivuga ikibazo giterwa no kudahuza kw'ingingo z'amabara atandukanye y'urumuri iyo lens ikoze ishusho. Guhindagurika kwa Chromatic bishobora gusuzumwa hakarebwa niba impande z'amabara mu ishusho zisobanutse neza, cyangwa hakoreshejwe imbonerahamwe yihariye y'igerageza ry'amabara.

7.Ikizamini cyo gutandukanya ibintu

Itandukaniro ni itandukaniro mu mucyo hagati y’uduce twinshi cyane n’uduce twijimye cyane ku ishusho yakozwe n’ikirahuri. Rishobora gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe kugereranya agace k’umweru n’agace k’umukara cyangwa hakoreshejwe imbonerahamwe yihariye yo gupima itandukaniro (nk’imbonerahamwe ya Stupel).

Ikizamini cyo gutandukanya ibintu

8.Ikizamini cyo gupima

Gupima amashusho ni ikintu gituma urumuri rw'inkombe y'ishusho ruri hasi ugereranyije n'urw'imbere bitewe n'imiterere y'ikirahuri. Ikizamini cyo gusuzuma amashusho gikunze gupimwa hakoreshejwe inyuma y'umweru kugira ngo hagereranywe itandukaniro ry'urumuri hagati n'inkombe y'ishusho.

9.Ikizamini cyo kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya Anti-Fresnel

Fresnel reflection ivuga ku kuba urumuri rugaragara mu buryo buciriritse iyo rukwirakwira mu buryo butandukanye. Ubusanzwe, isoko y'urumuri ikoreshwa mu kumurika lens no kureba reflection kugira ngo harebwe ubushobozi bwa lens bwo kurwanya reflection.

10.Ikizamini cyo kohereza amakuru

Kohereza, ni ukuvuga kohereza kwa lens kuri fluorescence, bishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka spectrophotometer.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

ChuangAn yakoze igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze n'umusaruro waindorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini, bikoreshwa mu bice byose by'uburyo bwo kureba bw'imashini. Niba ushishikajwe cyangwa ukeneye indorerwamo zo kureba z'imashini, twandikire vuba bishoboka.