Ni gute amalensi yo kureba mu mashini akoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu igerageza ritangiza ibidukikije?

Isuzuma ritangiza ibintu (NDT) ni uburyo bwo gupima ibintu budangiza ibintu bugenzura ibintu nta kwangiza. Ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gupima mu rwego rw'inganda kandi bugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda.Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashinizikoreshwa cyane mu nganda; ubushobozi bwazo bwo hejuru, amashusho nyayo, n'imiterere yihariye y'amatara bihuye n'ibikenewe mu igenzura ry'inganda, kandi ikoreshwa ryazo muri NDT naryo rifite agaciro kanini.

Mu igerageza ritangiza imikorere, ikoreshwa ryihariye ry’indorerwamo z’imashini rikubiyemo, ariko ntirigarukira gusa kuri ibi bikurikira:

1.Gupima inenge zo hejuru

Mu nganda, indorerwamo z’imashini zikoresha imashini zigenzura ubuso bw’ibikoresho nk’ibyuma, pulasitiki, ikirahure, n’ibibumbano kugira ngo harebwe ko hari inenge nk’imikurire, imiyoboro, imyenge n’ibirimo, harebwa ko ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bwujuje ibisabwa. Binyuze mu bushobozi bwazo bwo gufata amashusho mu buryo bworoshye kandi butagoramye, indorerwamo z’imashini zikoresha imashini zishobora kwerekana neza izo nenge zo hejuru, zigatanga inkunga yizewe yo gutunganya no gusesengura amashusho nyuma yaho.

Urugero, lenzi y’imashini ireba neza cyane ihujwe na mikorosikopi cyangwa kamera ifite urwego rwo hejuru ishobora gufata inenge zo mu rwego rwa mikorosikopi, nko kumenya ingingo zidakora neza, imiyoboro migufi, no kudahuza neza kw’ibice ku mbaho ​​za PCB, cyangwa imikurire n’imyanda ku buso bwa wafer ya semiconductor.

2.Isuzuma ry'imiterere y'imbere/inenge

Ukoresheje indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini hamwe n'ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kureba, birashoboka kureba mu buryo butaziguye imiterere y'imbere cyangwa inenge z'ibintu. Ibi bituma haboneka inenge zihishe nko ku myenge, kugabanya ibice, no ku myenge mu byuma bicukurwamo, ibikoresho bivanze, n'ingingo zisutswe.

Urugero, ishobora kubona uduheri, imyanda, n'imivune iri mu kirahure, pulasitiki, n'ibice by'urumuri (nk'amacupa y'ikirahure n'ibice by'urumuri bya fibre). Binyuze mu gushushanya inyuma cyangwa gupima hakoreshejwe laser, ishobora kubona imiterere y'urumuri cyangwa ihinduka ry'urumuri mu nyubako nyinshi (nk'ibice by'ibikoresho by'indege).

Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zikunze gukoreshwa mu gupima inenge z'ibicuruzwa

3.Gupima neza ingano

Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashinizikoreshwa kenshi mu gupima neza ingano no kugenzura imiterere n'aho ibicuruzwa bihagaze, nk'ubugari bwa semiconductor wafer, imiterere y'uruziga rw'inyuma, n'isura n'amabara by'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, ku mirongo yuzuza ibiryo, indorerwamo z'imashini zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura niba imipfundikizo y'amacupa ifunze neza kandi neza, hagamijwe kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubwiza n'umutekano.

4.Igenzura ry'umusaruro ryikora

Gukoresha lenzi zo kureba mu mashini mu isuzuma ritangiza ibidukikije birimo no kugenzura umusaruro wikora, akenshi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma inenge ku miyoboro ikora yihuta cyane, nko kugenzura byikora utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga, bateri za lithium, imigozi yo gusudira imodoka, nibindi. Urugero, lenzi yo gupima umurongo ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na kamera yihuta cyane kugira ngo isuzume inenge zo hejuru z’umurongo w’icyuma ku wundi kugira ngo imenyekane neza.

5.Igenzura ry'imiyoboro/ahantu hafungiranye

Indorerwamo zo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu byuma bipima amashusho (endoscopes) kugira ngo hamenyekane inenge ziri mu nyubako zigoye, nko mu nkuta z’imiyoboro, cyangwa mu byuma bisudira. Urugero, endoscopes z’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bipima amashusho birebire kandi byoroshye kwinjira mu bikoresho, byohereza amashusho meza mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho isuzuma ritangiza ibintu hatabayeho gusenya.

Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima inenge ziri mu nyubako zigoye

6.Gutahura ibintu mu buryo bwihariye

Indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini zishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ahantu habi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'imirasire, harimo n'imashini zitunganya peteroli n'imiyoboro y'uruganda rutunganya peteroli, bigatuma habaho igenzura rigoye gukora hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe.

Urugero, ama-lenses arwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma inenge zo hejuru z'ibyuma biri mu itanura rikora ibyuma cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bifunga ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi. Mu gushyira ama-lenses manini y'imashini kuri endoscope, ingese n'imiyoboro yo gusudira ku nkuta z'imbere z'imiyoboro bishobora kugaragara, nko mu miyoboro ya peteroli n'ibikoresho bya nucleus.

Muri make,indorerwamo zo kureba mu mashini, hamwe n'ibyiza byazo byo gufata amashusho mu buryo bworoshye, gupima ibintu bitanyuze mu buryo bworoshye, no gukora neza mu gihe nyacyo, byabaye ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'inganda zigezweho. Akamaro kazo k'ingenzi kari mu kunoza ireme ry'amashusho no gupima amakuru y'ubusembwa, bityo bikongera icyizere cy'igenzura ry'inganda no kugira uruhare rudasimburwa mu isuzuma ritangiza.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

ChuangAn yakoze igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibanze n’ikorwa ry’ama-lenses yo kureba mu mashini, akoreshwa mu bice byose by’uburyo bwo kureba mu mashini. Niba ushishikajwe cyangwa ukeneye ama-lenses yo kureba mu mashini, twandikire vuba bishoboka.