Imiterere y'iterambere n'ibyiza bya sisitemu yo kureba imashini

Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gufata amashusho, ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwiga byimbitse,iyerekwa ry'imashiniinganda nazo zageze ku iterambere ryihuse.

Sisitemu zo kureba zikoresha imashini zishobora kwigana no gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere y’amaso y’abantu kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, umutekano n’ibindi, bigatanga uburyo bwinshi bwo korohereza no guhanga udushya mu buzima bw’abantu no mu musaruro wabo.

1,Imiterere y'iterambere rya sisitemu yo kureba imashini

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, sisitemu zo kureba imashini zagaragaje ibi bikurikira mu iterambere:

Gukoresha uburyo bwo kwiga byimbitse

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwiga byimbitse (nk'imiyoboro y'ubwonko ihuza ibitekerezo) ryakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo kureba amashusho y'imashini, rirushaho kunoza cyane uburyo bwo gutunganya amashusho y'imashini no kumenya ibintu.

Kubwibyo, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwiga byimbitse ryateje imbere urwego rw'ubwenge n'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora muri sisitemu yo kubona imashini.

Ikora mu gihe nyacyo kandi ifite imikorere myiza cyane

Bitewe no kunoza imikorere ya poroseseri no kunoza uburyo bwo kuyitunganya, umuvuduko wo kuyitunganya n'umuvuduko wo kuyisubiza urushaho kwiyongera.iyerekwa ry'imashinisisitemu zihora zitera imbere, zigahuza ibisabwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bufatika kandi bunoze.

Kubwibyo, sisitemu zo kureba imashini nazo zakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye no kugenzura imikorere y’imashini, kugenzura mu buryo bw’ubwenge, nibindi.

Komeza kwagura ahantu hakoreshwa

Sisitemu zo kureba imashini zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego z'inganda, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, umutekano, n'ibindi, kandi zikomeje kwaguka mu nzego nshya, nko mu mijyi igezweho, imodoka zitagira abashoferi, kurengera umurage w'umuco, n'ibindi.

Nubwo bifasha abantu gukemura ibibazo mu musaruro no mu buzima, sisitemu zo kureba imashini zikomeje kwagura uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha porogaramu n'inzego z'ubucuruzi.

Porogaramu zo mu rugo zikoresha ubwenge

Guhuza domaine zitandukanye

Sisitemu zo kureba imashini zirimo guhuzwa cyane n'izindi nzego (nk'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, interineti y'ibintu, amakuru menshi, n'ibindi) kugira ngo hubakwe sisitemu zirushijeho kuba nziza kandi zuzuye.

Urugero, sisitemu zo kureba imashini zikoreshwa mu mazu agezweho, ubwikorezi bugezweho, inganda zigezweho n'izindi nzego kugira ngo hagerwe ku mikoranire y'amakuru n'imikoranire hagati ya sisitemu nyinshi.

Ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha n'uko akunzwe

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba imashini rigenda rikura kandi rigakundwa cyane, abakoresha barushaho gukoreshaiyerekwa ry'imashinisisitemu zigenda zigabanuka cyane, kandi ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha nabwo bwararushijeho kunozwa.

Bityo rero, sisitemu zo kureba imashini zigenda zigaragara cyane mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nko gufungura amasura ya telefoni zigezweho no gukurikirana kamera zitagira abapilote, bigatuma ubuzima burushaho kuba bwiza kandi burangwa n'umutekano.

2,Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo kureba imashini

Hari ibyiza byinshi bya sisitemu yo kureba imashini, harimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

Uburinganire-

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko kwiga byimbitse, sisitemu zo kureba imashini zakozwe neza zifite ubuhanga bwo kumenya ibintu, kumenya isura, gutunganya amashusho, nibindi, bigabanya ukwivanga kw'ibintu bya muntu no kunoza ukuri kw'ibisubizo.

Gukora neza-

Iyerekwa ry'imashinisisitemu zishobora gutunganya vuba kandi neza amakuru menshi y’amashusho cyangwa videwo, zikagera ku kumenya, kumenya no gusesengura mu buryo bwikora, kandi zikanoza neza imikorere n’umusaruro w’akazi.

Kwikora ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubutasi-

Sisitemu zo kureba imashini zishobora gukora isesengura ryikora ry’amashusho, bityo bikagabanya uburyo bwo kuyakoresha n’intoki, kunoza imikorere n’ubunyangamugayo, no gukora neza no kuyacunga.

Kwizerwa-

Iyo hatabayeho imikorere y'abantu, sisitemu yo kureba imashini ntabwo igirwaho ingaruka n'amarangamutima, umunaniro n'ibindi bintu iyo itunganya amakuru y'amashusho. Ishobora kugumana imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe no gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru mu buryo burambye.

Gushushanya-

Sisitemu zo kureba imashini zishobora kwerekana amakuru y’ishusho agoye ku bakoresha binyuze mu kwerekana amashusho, bigatuma isesengura ry’amakuru rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rigasobanuka.

Porogaramu zo kugenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga

Porogaramu zitandukanye-

Sisitemu zo kureba imashini zishobora gukoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, nko mu nganda, gusesengura amashusho y’ubuvuzi, kugenzura umutekano, gutwara abantu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ubutasi mu buhinzi, nibindi, kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kwaguka.

Igihe nyacyo-

Bimweiyerekwa ry'imashiniSisitemu zifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amakuru mu gihe nyacyo, kandi zishobora gusubiza vuba impinduka zibera aho zikorera, zigatanga serivisi zo gukurikirana amakuru mu gihe nyacyo, gutanga umuburo hakiri kare no gutanga ibitekerezo.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.