Ingandaendoscopeubu ikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'inganda n'isukura ibikoresho byo gupima bitangiza, yongera intera igaragara y'ijisho ry'umuntu, ikanyura mu buryo butunguranye bw'ijisho ry'umuntu, ishobora kureba neza kandi neza ibikoresho by'imbere by'imashini cyangwa ibice by'imbere by'aho ibintu biri, nko kwangirika, gucika kw'ubuso, gupfuka n'ibindi bifatanye bidasanzwe, n'ibindi.

Irinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bitari ngombwa, gusenya no kwangirika kw'ibice byabyo mu igenzura, ifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, igenzura neza, ikora neza kandi neza, kandi ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo kugenzura ibikorwa by'ikigo no kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Urugero, mu bikorwa by’indege, speculum y’inganda ishobora kwagurirwa imbere muri moteri y’indege kugira ngo irebe neza imiterere nyayo y’imbere cyangwa imiterere y’imbere y’ibice by’ibikoresho nyuma yo gukora; Igenzura neza imiterere y’ubuso bw’ahantu hihishe cyangwa hato hatabayeho gusenya ibikoresho cyangwa ibice kugira ngo bigenzurwe nabi.

Endoscope z'inganda

Kugereranya imiterere y'imashini eshatu zikora mu nganda

Muri iki gihe, endoscope ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ifite endoscope ikomeye, endoscope ihindagurika, endoscope y'ikoranabuhanga ya videwo y'ubwoko butatu, imiterere y'ibanze irimo: endoscope, isoko ry'urumuri, insinga y'amatara, ihame ry'ibanze ni ugukoresha sisitemu y'amatara izagenzurwa. Gufata amashusho y'ibintu, hanyuma byohererezwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kohereza amashusho, kugira ngo byorohereze ijisho ry'umuntu kureba cyangwa kwerekana ku imurikagurisha, kugira ngo haboneke amakuru akenewe.

Ariko, ibyo bitatu bifite imiterere yabyo n'ibihe bisanzwe, kandi imiterere yabyo igereranywa ku buryo bukurikira:

1. Endoscope zikomeye

Ikomeyeendoskopiifite icyerekezo n'imiterere itandukanye, ishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'akazi. Iyo kumenya ikintu bisaba icyerekezo gitandukanye cy'ishusho, nka 0°, 90°, 120°, inguni nziza yo kureba ishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe guhindura ibyuma bitandukanye bifite icyerekezo gihamye cyangwa hakoreshejwe endoscope ya prism izunguruka binyuze mu guhindura uruziga rw'agati ka prism.

2.Fendoscope isobanutse neza

Endoscope igenda igenzura uburyo icyuma gifata amashusho kigenda gikoresha uburyo bwo kuyobora, kandi ishobora kubona icyerekezo kimwe, icyerekezo kimwe, cyangwa icyerekezo kimwe cyo hejuru no hasi, ibumoso n'iburyo, kugira ngo ihuze inguni iyo ari yo yose yo kureba kugira ngo igere ku bugenzuzi bwa panoramike bwa 360°.

3. Endoscope y'ikoranabuhanga

Endoscope y'amashusho ya elegitoroniki ishingiye ku iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya elegitoroniki, igaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya endoscope mu nganda, haba imikorere ya tekiniki ya endoscope ikomeye kandi yoroshye, ireme ryo gufata amashusho, hamwe n'ishusho igaragara kuri ecran, bigabanya umutwaro w'ijisho ry'umuntu, kugira ngo abantu benshi barebe icyarimwe, kugira ngo igenzura rirusheho kuba ryiza kandi riboneye.

Ibiranga endoscope y'inganda

Ibyiza bya endoscope z'inganda

Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gupima amaso y'abantu, endoscope zo mu nganda zifite ibyiza byinshi:

Ikizamini kitangiza ibintu

Nta mpamvu yo gusenya ibikoresho cyangwa gusenya imiterere yabyo, kandi bishobora gusuzumwa mu buryo butaziguye hakoreshejweendoscope;

Ikora neza kandi yihuta

endoscope yoroheje kandi ishobora kugenda, yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi ishobora kuzigama igihe no kunoza imikorere yo kuyimenya mu gihe cyo kuyimenya vuba;

Gufata amashusho

Ibisubizo by'igenzura rya endoscopes biragaragara neza, kandi amashusho n'amashusho bishobora kubikwa binyuze mu makarita yo kwibuka kugira ngo byorohere gukurikirana no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, gukoresha ibikoresho mu mutekano, n'ibindi;

Gutahura nta hantu hadasobanutse

Isuzuma ryo gushakisha amakuru ryakozweendoscopeishobora guhindurirwa impande zose kuri dogere 360 ​​nta duce duto duto, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukuraho neza uduce duto duto mu murongo w'aho umuntu abona. Iyo habonetse inenge ku buso bw'imbere bw'ikintu, gishobora kurebwa mu byerekezo byinshi kugira ngo hirindwe ko hakorwa igenzura ritagenze neza;

Ntibigengwa n'umwanya

Umuyoboro wa endoscope ushobora kunyura mu bice abantu batabasha kugeraho cyangwa bitabasha kubonwa n'amaso, kandi ushobora kureba imbere mu bintu bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, imirasire, uburozi, n'urumuri rudahagije.

Igitekerezo cya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.