Muri iki gihe, bitewe n'uko ubuhanga bwa AI bumaze gukundwa, porogaramu nyinshi zigenda zirushaho kuba nshya zigomba gufashwa no kubona neza imashini, kandi intego yo gukoresha AI kugira ngo "bumve" ni uko ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora kubona no kubona neza. Muri iki gikorwa, lenzi y'urumuri Akamaro kayo karagaragara, muri yo hakaba harimo ubwenge bwa AI mu rwego rw'umutekano.

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya "AI" rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera mu ikoreshwa ryaryo, kuvugurura tekiniki rya "lens" y'umutekano, ari na ryo rigize ingenzi muri kamera zigenzura, bisa nkaho bitazigera bihinduka. Ukurikije iterambere rya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, inzira yo kuvugurura tekiniki ya "lens" y'umutekano igaragara cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

Ikiguzi cyo kwizerwa ugereranije n'ikiguzi cy'amabara y'indorerwamo

Kwizerwa kw'ikirahuri cy'umutekano ahanini bireba uburyo sisitemu idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe. Kamera zo kugenzura zigomba gukora mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane. Ikirahuri cyiza cyo kugenzura kigomba kugumana icyerekezo kuri dogere selisiyusi 60-70 nta kugoreka amashusho bigaragara. Ariko icyarimwe, isoko riri kuva ku kirahuri kijya ku kirahuri kivanze n'ikirahuri (bivuze kuvanga ikirahuri cya pulasitiki n'ikirahuri) kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ubushobozi bwo kureba no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ugereranije n'ikiguzi cya Bandwidth

Ugereranyije n'izindi lenzi za kamera, lenzi zo kugenzura muri rusange ntizisaba ubushobozi bwo hejuru; ubu ni 1080P (= 2MP) izakomeza kwiyongera kuva kuri 65% ubu kugeza kuri 72% ku isoko muri 2020. Kubera ko ikiguzi cy'umurongo wa interineti kikiri ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu ziriho ubu, kuvugurura ubushobozi bw'umurongo bizongera ikiguzi cyo kubaka sisitemu n'imikorere. Biteganijwe ko iterambere ryo kuvugurura 4K mu myaka mike iri imbere rizatinda cyane kugeza igihe imirimo yo kubaka 5G izaba irangiye.

Kuva ku kwibanda ku buryo buhoraho kugeza ku gukurura imbaraga nyinshi

Indorerwamo z'umutekano zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: focus fixed na zoom. Indorerwamo zigezweho ziracyari focus fixed, ariko zoom lenses zari 30% by'isoko muri 2016, kandi zizazamuka zigere kuri 40% by'isoko mu 2020. Ubusanzwe zoom inshuro 3 zirahagije kugira ngo ikoreshwe, ariko haracyakenewe zoom factor yo hejuru kugira ngo umuntu akurikirane intera ndende.

Umwobo munini ukemura ibibazo byo gukoresha ibidukikije bidakoresha urumuri rwinshi

Kubera ko lenzi z'umutekano zikunze gukoreshwa mu bice bifite urumuri ruto, ibisabwa ku mfuruka nini biri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'iz'amalenzi ya telefoni zigendanwa. Nubwo amashusho ya infrared ashobora no gukoreshwa mu gukemura ikibazo cyo gufata amashusho nijoro, ashobora gutanga videwo y'umukara n'umweru gusa, bityo umwanya munini uhujwe na RGB CMOS ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima cyane ni igisubizo cy'ibanze ku bidukikije bifite urumuri ruto. Lenzi zisanzwe zikoreshwa ubu zirahagije mu bidukikije byo mu nzu no hanze ku manywa, kandi lenzi nini zikoreshwa mu mfuruka zo mu rwego rw'inyenyeri (F 1.6) na lenzi nini zikoreshwa mu mfuruka zo mu rwego rw'umukara (F 0.98) zakozwe mu bidukikije byo mu rwego rw'ijoro.

Muri iki gihe, uko ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki rigenda rirushaho gukoreshwa cyane, lenses z'urumuri, nk' "amaso" y'imashini, ubu ziri kwaguka mu nzego nyinshi nshya zo gukoresha. Uretse amasoko atatu y'ubucuruzi akomeye ari yo umutekano, telefoni zigendanwa, n'ibinyabiziga, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibimenyetso by'urumuri, lenses z'urumuri zabaye ibice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho bishya by'ikoranabuhanga nko kumenya ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge, videwo ikoreshwa mu kwerekana amashusho, inzu igezweho, ukuri nyako, no kwerekana amashusho hakoreshejwe laser. Ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga, lenses z'urumuri zitwarwa nazo nazo ziratandukanye gato mu bijyanye n'imiterere n'amahame ya tekiniki.

Ibiranga Lens mu Mishinga Itandukanye yo Gukoresha

Amarangi yo mu rugo agezweho

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abantu uko umwaka utashye, amazu agezweho ubu yinjiye mu ngo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho bigaragazwa na kamera zo mu rugo/indorerwamo z’ubwenge/inzogera z’urugi/imashini zitunganya amashusho bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho byo gutwara indorerwamo z’ubwenge kugira ngo zinjire ku isoko ry’amazu agezweho. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho biroroshye kandi bito, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kazi k’umukara n’umweru mu gihe cyose. Gukurura indorerwamo z’ubwenge ahanini bibanda ku bwiza buhanitse, ubushobozi bwo gusohora ibintu bunini, kugorama guke, no ku giciro gito. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umusaruro.

Indone cyangwa kamera ya UAV

Izamuka ry'ibikoresho bitagira abapilote byafunguye uburyo bwo "kubona Imana" mu gufotora buri munsi. Ahantu hakoreshwa UAV ahanini ni hanze. Inguni ndende zo kureba kure, inguni nini, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije bigoye byo hanze byashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi mu gushushanya lens za UAV. Imirimo myinshi lens ya kamera ya UAV igomba kugira irimo kwinjira mu gihu, kugabanya urusaku, ahantu hanini ho guhindura ikirere, guhindura ikirere ku manywa na nijoro, hamwe n'imikorere yo gupfuka ahantu hiherereye.

Imiterere y'indege iragoye, kandi lenzi ya drone igomba guhindura uburyo bwo gufata amashusho mu buryo bwihuse hakurikijwe aho umuntu areba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amashusho akora neza. Muri ubu buryo, lenzi ya zoom nayo irakenewe. Guhuza lenzi ya zoom n'ibikoresho byo kuguruka, indege yo mu kirere kinini nabyo bishobora kwita ku guhinduranya vuba hagati yo gufata amashusho mu mfuruka nini no gufata amashusho hafi.

Ikirahuri cya kamera gifatwa n'intoki

Inganda zikora ibijyanye no gusakaza amashusho zigezweho zirashyushye. Kugira ngo zirusheho kumenyera akazi ko gusakaza amashusho mu buryo butandukanye, ibikoresho bya kamera zigezweho nabyo byagaragaye uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana. Ibipimo byo hejuru, birwanya kunyeganyega, kandi nta guhindagurika byahindutse ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri ubu bwoko bwa kamera. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza zo gufotora, ni ngombwa kandi kuzuza ingaruka zo kubyara amabara, icyo ubona ni cyo ufata amashusho, no guhinduka mu buryo bugezweho kugira ngo bihuze n'amashusho y'ibinyabuzima mu gihe cyose.

Ibikoresho bya videwo

Icyorezo gishya cya Crown cyateje iterambere ry’inama zo kuri interineti n’ibyumba by’amashuri biberamo abantu benshi. Kubera ko ahantu ho gukoresha ibintu hadahinduka kandi ari hamwe, amahame ngenderwaho y’ubu bwoko bw’indorerwamo ntabwo ari umwihariko cyane. Kubera ko "indorerwamo" z’ibikoresho bya videwo, indorerwamo z’ibikoresho bya videwo muri rusange zihura n’ikoreshwa ry’inguni nini, nta guhindagurika, ubusobanuro buhanitse, na zoom. Bitewe n’uko ibikorwa bifitanye isano bigenda birushaho gukundwa mu nzego z’amahugurwa yo kure, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, ubufasha bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, n’ibiro bikora, umusaruro w’izo nndorerwamo nawo uriyongera.

Kuri ubu, umutekano, telefoni zigendanwa, n'imodoka ni byo masoko atatu akomeye y'ubucuruzi ku mboni z'amasoko. Bitewe n'uburyo ubuzima rusange bugenda buhinduka, amasoko amwe n'amwe azamuka kandi agabanyijemo ibice ku mboni z'amasoko arimo kwiyongera, nka projecteurs, ibikoresho bya AR / VR, nibindi, byibanda ku ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanzi, biganisha ku marangamutima atandukanye mu buzima no mu kazi ka rubanda muri rusange.