Agace kanini k'intego n'umwobo muniniindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifiyerekeza kuri lensi y'amaso ifite ingano nini ya sensor (nk'umuyoboro wuzuye) n'agaciro kanini k'ubuso (nk'urugero rwa f/2.8 cyangwa rurenga). Ifite inguni nini cyane yo kureba n'aho igaragara, imikorere ikomeye n'ingaruka zikomeye ku maso, kandi ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye ho gufata amashusho, cyane cyane ahantu hadacanye urumuri cyangwa iyo hakenewe inguni nini yo kureba amashusho, nko gufotora ahantu habera nijoro, gufotora mu bwubatsi, nibindi.
Ibiranga indorerwamo z'amaso y'ifi zifite ahantu hanini ho kwibandaho n'aho umuntu afunguye hanini
Agace kanini k’aho kagenewe ndetse n’indorerwamo nini y’amaso y’ifi byahindutse igikoresho gishimishije ku bafotozi n’abahanzi cyo guhanga hakoreshejwe imiterere yayo yihariye y’amashusho hamwe n’ishusho yayo y’inguni nini cyane. Imiterere yayo iratangaje:
Inguni yo kureba yagutse cyane
Inguni yo kureba ya lensi y'amaso y'ifi ubusanzwe iba nini cyane kuruta iy'ikirahuri gisanzwe. Inguni yayo yo kureba ishobora kugera kuri dogere 180 cyangwa irenga, ikaba ikwiriye gufata ubusitani bunini n'ahantu hanini.
Umwobo w'izuba ugaragara
Ilensi nini y’ijisho ry’ifi ifite umwobo munini, utuma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira muri sensor kandi ikagera ku musaruro mwiza wo gufata amashusho ndetse no mu duce tudakoresha urumuri rwinshi.
Ijisho rinini ry'ifisheye rigaragara
Ingaruka zikomeye ku shusho
Amafoto yafashwe naindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifibigira ingaruka zikomeye ku maso n'ubwiza budasanzwe. Iyi miterere idasanzwe y'amashusho ikunzwe cyane n'abahanzi, abashushanya n'abafotora.
Ingaruka zikomeye zo kugoreka
Ijisho rya fisheye ritanga ingaruka zidasanzwe zo guhindagura aho hantu, kandi iyi ngaruka yo kugoreka iha amashusho yafashwe ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kureba. Ariko, si buri wese ukunda iyi ngaruka, bityo ibintu bishobora gukoreshwamo ni bike.
Ubujyakuzimu bunini bw'umurima
Ijisho rya fisheye rifite uburebure bunini bw'ijisho, bivuze ko amashusho menshi ashobora kuguma agaragara neza munsi ya lensi ya fisheye, kandi ntazagaragara neza nubwo yaba yegereye cyane lensi.
Ingano nto kandi ishobora gutwara
Indorerwamo za fisheye ubusanzwe ziba nto kandi zishobora kwimurwa, kandi ni imwe mu ndorerwamo z'ingenzi mu mifuka y'abakunzi b'amafoto benshi n'abafotozi b'inzobere.
Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho y'indorerwamo y'amaso y'ifi ifite ahantu hanini ho kwibandaho n'umwobo munini
Kubera ko ahantu hanini hagenewe ikintu n'ahantu hanini ho gupfukiranaindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifiifite ingaruka zihariye ku mpande nini n'imiterere y'amashusho, abafotora bagomba guhitamo no kugenzura neza hashingiwe ku bice runaka byo gufata amashusho kugira ngo babone ingaruka nziza zo gufata amashusho. Mu gihe ufata amashusho ukoresheje agace kanini k'intego n'indorerwamo nini y'ifi, ushobora gutekereza kuri ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gufata amashusho:
Lgukosora
Imiterere ya lense ya fisheye ifite impande nini ishobora gutera uburibwe bukomeye, cyane cyane hafi y'inkombe z'umuyoboro. Hakoreshejwe porogaramu zitunganya amashusho cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukosora lense, amashusho ya fisheye ashobora gukosorwa kugira ngo imirongo igororotse mu ishusho igororoke kandi inoze ubwiza bw'ishusho muri rusange.
Ingero zo gufotora lenzi nini y'amaso y'ifi
Ishusho y'uruziga yanditswe
Ingano y'amashusho y'imboni y'amafi irenze agace k'urukiramende k'imboni y'amafi, bityo impande z'umukara zizakorwa mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho. Ukoresheje agace k'ishusho kari kuri sensor ugashyiramo uruziga rwanditseho, ushobora gukuraho impande z'umukara ugahindura ishusho y'imboni y'amafi isanzwe imeze nk'uruziga.
Kudoda ahantu hatandukanye
Indorerwamo z'amafiishobora gufata ahantu hanini hagaragara bitewe n'imiterere yabyo ifite inguni nini. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kudoda ahantu hanini, amafoto menshi yafashwe hifashishijwe lenzi za fisheye ashobora kudodwa hamwe kugira ngo haboneke ishusho nini ya panoramic. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu mashusho nko gufotora ahantu nyaburanga no mu mijyi.
Cporogaramu zishingiye ku miterere
Bitewe n'ingaruka zidasanzwe z'indorerwamo y'ifishi, ingaruka zidasanzwe z'ishusho zishobora gukorwa mu mafoto. Urugero, imiterere y'indorerwamo y'ifishi ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwagura ibintu biri hafi no gukora ingaruka zidasanzwe z'ishusho iyo uburebure bw'ubutaka ari bunini, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukoreshwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe bisaba guhanga udushya.
Gukoresha lenzi y'amaso y'ifi ifite ahantu hanini kandi ifite umwanya munini wo kuyishyiramo
Ubuso bunini bw’icyerekezo n’indorerwamo nini y’amaso y’ifi, kubera ko ifite inguni nini cyane yo kureba, ishobora gufata ahantu hagari kandi igakora ingaruka zidasanzwe. Ikoreshwa cyane mu mashami amwe n’amwe y’ubuhanzi mu gufotora no mu mafoto y’ubuhanzi.
Eamafoto ya siporo ya Extreme
Mu mikino ikomeye nko gusiganwa ku rubura, gusiganwa ku maguru no gusiganwa ku magare, amatara ya fisheye ashobora gutanga ishusho rusange cyane izindi tara zidashobora kugeraho, bikaduha uburyo bushya bwo kubona no gusobanukirwa iyo mikino.
Kwamamaza Amafoto n'Amafoto yo Guhanga
Indorerwamo nini y'amaso y'ifi ishobora gutanga ingaruka zidasanzwe ku ishusho kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu kwamamaza no gufotora mu buryo bw'ubuhanzi kugira ngo itange ishusho yimbitse binyuze mu buryo bw'amashusho.
Amafoto y'ubwubatsi
Ugereranyije n'izindi lens, lens y'amaso y'ifi ishobora kubona ahantu harambuye, kandi ishobora gufata inyubako ndende, imiterere y'umujyi, n'ibindi mu buryo budasanzwe.
Gukoresha lenzi nini y'amaso y'ifi
Kwitegereza no Gufotora mu by'ikirere
Itsindaindorerwamo y'amaso y'ifiifite ubuso bunini bw’intego ishobora gufata agace kanini k’ikirere, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye mu kwitegereza ikirere. Urugero, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufotora ikirere, harimo ikirere cyuzuye inyenyeri, inzira y’amata, aurora, ikwirakwira ry’izuba, ikwirakwira ry’ukwezi n’ibindi bice, bishobora kugaragara neza.
Amashusho ya Panoramike na VR
Kubera ko itanga ahantu hanini ho kureba, lensi ya fisheye nayo yabaye amahitamo meza yo gufotora amashusho ya panoramic ya dogere 360, kandi itanga ibitekerezo byiza byo gushushanya no gushyira amashusho ku bakora amashusho ya virtual reality (VR).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023
