Nk'imwe mu miterere y'umubiri w'umuntu, irisi ni umwihariko, ihamye kandi irwanya cyane ibihimbano. Ugereranyije n'amagambo asanzwe y'ibanga, ibikumwe cyangwa kumenya isura, kumenya irisi bifite igipimo gito cy'amakosa kandi bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'abantu benshi. Kubwibyo,Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisn'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa cyane mu mabanki no mu bigo by'imari.
1.Ibyiza byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya iris
Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku miterere ya irisi mu kumenya umwirondoro bifite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe bikomeye:
Ubwiza buhanitse cyane: Imiterere y'ijisho ry'amaso ni ingenzi kandi iratandukanye; ndetse n'impanga zifite ijisho zitandukanye. Ubuziranenge bwo kumenya ni bwinshi cyane, aho amakosa agera kuri imwe kuri miliyoni, ari hasi cyane ugereranyije n'urutoki (rumwe ku 100.000) cyangwa isura (rumwe ku 1.000).
Umutekano mwinshi: Iris ni urugingo rw'imbere rugaragara inyuma y'umubiri w'umuntu kandi ntirushobora gukopwa cyangwa guhindurwa binyuze mu mafoto, gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D cyangwa moderi za silikoni. Umutekano wayo urenze kure ikoranabuhanga nko gukoresha ibikumwe no kumenya isura.
Ubwirinzi bwinshi: Imiterere y'ijisho ry'amaso iguma idahinduka mu buzima bwose bw'umuntu kandi ntigira ingaruka ku myaka, imiterere y'uruhu cyangwa ibidukikije byo hanze. Ibisubizo byo kumenyekana birahamye kandi byizewe.
Kumenya nta gukoraho: Uburyo bwo kumenya iris ntabwo busaba gukora ku gikoresho cyangwa kugikoraho (nk'uburyo bwo kumenya ibikumwe bisaba gukanda). Ni isuku kandi yoroshye, kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe bifite isuku nyinshi (nk'inganda z'ubuvuzi n'ibiribwa).
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwivanga: Kumenya irisi ntibigira ingaruka nyinshi ku bintu nk'urumuri, indorerwamo, n'amatara yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses. Bishobora kurwanya ingaruka mbi kandi bikanashobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya iris
2.Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha indorerwamo zo kumenya iris mu mabanki no mu bigo by'imari
Ubuhanga bwo kumenya iris bufite umutekano ukabije butuma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa by'imari.Indorerwamo zo kumenya iriskandi ikoranabuhanga rigenda riba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku mabanki n'ibigo by'imari mu kunoza umutekano n'uburambe bw'abakoresha. Ingero z'ingenzi z'ikoreshwa ryaryo ni izi zikurikira:
(1)Kwemeza umutekano ukabije
Ilensi yo kumenya iris isuzuma amakuru y'umukiriya kuri iris, ikayahinduramo kode ya digitale hanyuma ikayagereranya n'amakuru ari muri database kugira ngo imenyekanishe umwirondoro wayo. Bitewe n'uko ifite umwihariko kandi irwanya imikorere mibi, lensi zo kumenya iris zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura umwirondoro w'amabanki n'ibigo by'imari, zishobora gukumira ubujura n'uburiganya bw'umwirondoro w'umukiriya.
Urugero, iyo abakiriya bohereje amafaranga menshi, bafunguye konti, cyangwa bakongera gukoresha amagambo y'ibanga kuri konti za banki, bagomba kugenzura umwirondoro wabo binyuze mu kumenya iris, bagasimbuza ikarita isanzwe y'indangamuntu n'uburyo bwo gusinya kugira ngo birinde kwiyitirira cyangwa gukora impimbano.
Indorerwamo zo kumenya irangi zikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kubikuza amafaranga (ATM) mu kugenzura umwirondoro, kugabanya uburiganya no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha. Abakoresha ntibagikeneye gutwara amakarita ya banki cyangwa kwibuka PIN kugira ngo barangize ibikorwa byabo.
Urugero, umukiriya urimo kubikuza amafaranga ashobora kureba gusa kamera ya ATM kugira ngo arangize kugenzura umwirondoro we no gukora igikorwa cyo gucuruza. Iyo kamera ya ATM ibonye ubwoba bw'umukoresha cyangwa ikibazo cy'umutekano mu gihe cyo gupima iris, sisitemu ishobora gutuma habaho intabaza idasobanutse.
Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisi zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura umwirondoro
(2)Igenzura ry'ibyago imbere mu kigo n'ubuyobozi
Muri banki,Indorerwamo zo kumenya irisn'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu zo kugenzura ubwinjiriro mu bice by'ingenzi nko mu byumba by'ububiko, mu byumba bya seriveri, no mu bubiko bw'ibaruramari. Binyuze mu kwemeza inshuro ebyiri uburyo iris imenyekana n'ibimenyetso by'akazi, abakozi bemewe ni bo bonyine bashobora kwinjira, birinda ubujura bw'ubuyobozi. Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga ntibyongera gusa imikorere myiza y'imicungire y'imbere mu kigo, ahubwo binarinda kwinjira mu buryo budafite uburenganzira.
Urugero, ibikorwa byose by’inyuma birimo kohereza amafaranga mu bigo by’imari bisaba kugenzura iris, hakarebwa ko ibikorwa bishobora gukurikiranwa kugeza ku bantu runaka bashinzwe kandi bujuje ibisabwa mu igenzura ry’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Urugero, mu gucunga imodoka zitwara amafaranga, amakuru ya iris akusanywa mu bakozi babishinzwe kugira ngo hashyirweho uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, hagenzurwe umutekano w’amafaranga.
(3)Ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha, umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye
Kamera n'ikoranabuhanga byo kumenya Iris, bitewe n'uburyo bwazo bworoshye, umutekano, n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikoresha, birimo kuba uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kwemeza umwirondoro mu rwego rwo kwishyura amafaranga kandi bikunzwe cyane n'abakiriya.
Urugero, sisitemu y’amabanki idafite abapilote ya Banki y’Ubushinwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya iris, rituma abakoresha bashobora kurangiza kwishyura bakoresheje gusa iris yabo, binongera cyane ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha.
Indorerwamo yo kumenya Iris ni nziza cyane, ifite umutekano kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha
(4)Kwishyura kuri telefoni zigendanwa no gufungura konti zikoresha interineti
Abakoresha bashobora kwinjira muri porogaramu yabo ya banki bareba irisi yabo bakoresheje kamera ya telefoni yabo ireba imbere, bagasimbuza kode zo kugenzura SMS cyangwa ijambo ry'ibanga. Ibi birakwiriye cyane cyane mu igenzura rya kabiri mbere y'ibikorwa binini. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya irisi, ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya ubuzima, bishobora kubuza abakoresha kuyihimba bakoresheje amafoto cyangwa amashusho.
Urugero, binyuze mu guhuza uburyo bwo kumenya isura n’iris, banki zishobora kwemeza umwirondoro nyakuri mu gihe cyo gufungura konti kuri interineti, kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kurwanya isuku y’amafaranga (AML) no gutuma konti zifungurirwa kure.
Muri iki gihe, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaIndorerwamo zo kumenya irisn'ikoranabuhanga mu mabanki n'ibigo by'imari byageze ku musaruro utangaje, cyane cyane mu kwemeza umwirondoro no kurinda umutekano. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu by'imari, ndizera ko ikoreshwa ry'indorerwamo zo kumenya iris mu rwego rw'imari rizarushaho kuba rinini mu gihe kizaza.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:
Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 10-2025
