Isesengura ry'Ikoreshwa rya Super Telephoto Lenses mu Gufotora Inyoni

Telefoto nziza cyaneamajipo, cyane cyane abafite uburebure bwa mm 300 kuzamura, ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gufotora inyoni, bigufasha gufata amashusho meza kandi arambuye nta kubangamira imyitwarire yazo, nk'ingaruka zo gukoresha telesikope nini.

Muri iyi nkuru, tuziga ku ikoreshwa rya super telephoto lenses mu gufotora inyoni.

1.Ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho mu ntera ndende

Kubera ko inyoni zikunze kuba ahantu kure y’abantu, lenseri za super-telephoto zitanga ubwiza buhanitse cyane, bigatuma abafotozi bafata amashusho arambuye y’inyoni ziri kure cyane badahungabanyije imyitwarire yazo karemano. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo ufotora zimwe na zimwe z’inyoni zidasanzwe.

Urugero, mu bidukikije cyangwa mu gasozi, gukoresha lensi ya telefoto ituma wirengagiza ibintu bishobora kubangamira inyamaswa nko mu biti no mu butaka, ugafata amafoto y’ibyari by’inyoni mu gisenge cy’ibiti cyangwa amatsinda y’inyoni zimuka mu mazi. Ukoresheje lensi ya mm 600, ushobora kurasa ibintu biri nko muri cm 90 ku ntera ya metero 100, bigatuma byoroha gufata igihe inyoni zikubita amababa yazo cyangwa inkongoro zihiga.

Indorerwamo ya telephoto ishobora gufata amakuru y'inyoni ziri kure cyane

2.Gucunga no kugenzura imiterere y'umwanya

Telefoto nziza cyaneamajipobitanga ingaruka zikomeye zo gukanda inyoni ziri kure, bikazihuza neza n'inyuma, bigatuma zigaragara neza mu ishusho. Ibi bigabanya ubukana bw'inyuma, bigashyira ahagaragara ikintu, bigatuma umuntu yumva neza uko kimeze.

Iyi miterere ya super telephoto lenses ituma abafotozi bibanda ku bintu byihariye by’inyoni, nko kumera kw’amababa cyangwa kugenda k’umunwa, cyangwa se bagahanga udushya twinshi.

Urugero, iyo ufotora ikreni ifite urugori rutukura ihagaze mu gishanga, izuba riva n'ibicu biri inyuma bishobora guhuzwa n'ikintu binyuze mu jisho, bikanongera inkuru y'ishusho.

3.Kwibanda ku buryo bwihuse no kurasa ako kanya

Inyoni zikunze kugenda vuba cyane, bityo gufotora inyoni bisaba igisubizo cyihuse, kwibanda ku kintu vuba no gufata amashusho ako kanya ni ngombwa. Indorerwamo za super telephoto zikunze kuba zifite sisitemu yo kwibanda ku kintu vuba cyane, ishobora kurangiza kwibanda ku kintu mu gihe gito no gufata ibihe bihindagurika by'inyoni.

Urugero, iyo super-telephoto attachment ikoreshejwe hamwe na lens ya F4.5 aperture, itanga imikorere myiza cyane ndetse no mu bihe by'urumuri; iyo ifotora inyoni zigenda zigwa hasi zijya ku muhigo, ishobora kwibanda mu masegonda 0.5 gusa, igahita ifata imiterere y'akanya gato.

Indorerwamo ya telephoto ishobora gufata vuba urujya n'uruza rw'inyoni ako kanya

4.Ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'ishusho irambuye

Telefoto nziza cyanelentileNtabwo ishobora gusa kurasa inyoni ziri kure, ahubwo inafata amafoto y’inyoni zegereye ikoresheje guhindura uburebure bw’aho ziherereye. Ubu bushobozi butuma abafotozi bafata amakuru arambuye nk’imiterere y’ubwoya bw’inyoni n’isura yayo, bigatuma amashusho yayo arushaho kugaragara neza.

Urugero, iyo ufotoye injangwe ikwirakwije amababa yayo ikoresheje lensi ya telephoto, imiterere y'amababa yayo ishobora kugarurwa neza. Iyo ihujwe na teleconverter (nk'iya 1.4x cyangwa 2x), lensi ya 600mm ishobora kugera ku burebure bungana na 840mm (1.4x) cyangwa 1200mm (2x), ikagera ku ngaruka za "telescopic mikroskopi", nziza mu gufata imiterere ya mikroskopi y'ibikoresho byo kwarikamo inyoni (nk'ibiti by'ibyatsi n'amababa).

5.Kumenyera ibidukikije bigoye

Lensi ya super telephoto irahindagurika cyane mu bidukikije bitandukanye kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'urumuri nko mu zuba ryinshi cyangwa mu minsi y'ibicu.

Urugero, mu duce tudakoresha urumuri rwinshi, lenzi za super telephoto akenshi zikenera imiterere ya ISO cyangwa flash nyinshi kugira ngo zifate inyamaswa zo mu gasozi na siporo. Mu gihe ufotora inyoni mu bishanga cyangwa mu mashyamba, abafotora bashobora guhitamo gukoresha lenzi za super telephoto zifite tripod cyangwa zigatuma amashusho ahora ahindagurika kugira ngo habeho amafoto ahamye.

Indorerwamo za telephoto nziza zishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bitandukanye

6.Porogaramu zihariye n'ubuhanga butandukanye

Telefoto nziza cyaneamajipoishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhanga ibitekerezo bidasanzwe no kugaragaza ibitekerezo, atari mu gufata amashusho y’inyoni zose gusa ahubwo no mu gufata amafoto yegereye.

Urugero, binyuze mu guhindura inguni yo kurasa n'uburebure bw'aho inyoni ziherereye, cyangwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura kure, abafotora bashobora gufata imyitwarire y'inyoni cyangwa hafi y'aho ziherereye, bagafata inzira inyoni ziguruka cyangwa ubwiza bw'inyoni ziruhutse. Iyo ufotora inkende mu byatsi byo muri Afurika, lenzi ya mm 600 yemerera gufata inkende mu modoka yihishe. Lenzi ya mm 100-400 yemerera gufata amaso y'inyoni, ubwoya, n'ibindi bisobanuro.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.