Indorerwamo za Mikorosikopi

Indorerwamo ya mikorosikopi y'inganda ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya mikorosikopi y'inganda, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwitegereza, gusesengura no gupima ibintu bito cyangwa utuntu duto two hejuru. Ifite akamaro kanini mu nganda, ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho, inganda z'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima n'izindi nzego.

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'udupira tw'indabyo zo mu nganda ni ugukuza ibintu bito no gutuma utuntu duto tugaragara neza, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubireba, kubisesengura no kubipima. Imirimo yihariye irimo:

Gukuza ibintu:gukuza ibintu bito cyane kugeza ku ngano igaragara n'amaso.

Kunoza uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo:garagaza neza utuntu duto n'imiterere y'ibintu.

Tanga itandukaniro:kongera itandukaniro ry'amashusho ukoresheje optique cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe.

Igipimo cy'inkunga:huza na porogaramu yo gupima kugira ngo ugere ku gupima neza ingano.

Dukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye mu ikoreshwa, indorerwamo za mikorosikopi zo mu nganda zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:

(1) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kongera

Lensi y'ingufu nke: Ubusanzwe, ubwiyongere bw'ibintu bushobora kuba hagati ya 1x-10x, bukwiriye kureba ibintu binini cyangwa imiterere rusange.

Lensi y'ingufu ziciriritse: Ingano iri hagati ya 10x-50x, ikwiriye kureba utuntu duto duto.

Lensi ifite imbaraga nyinshi: Ingano iri hagati ya 50x-1000x cyangwa irenga, ikwiriye kureba utuntu duto cyangwa imiterere mito cyane.

(2) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'amaso

Ikirahuri cya Achromatic: Ihindagurika rya chromatic ryakosowe, rikwiriye kwitabwaho muri rusange.

Ikirahuri cyo mu bwoko bwa “semi-apochromatic”: Kosorwa kurushaho kwa chromatic aberration no spherical aberration, ireme ry'ishusho riri hejuru.

Ikirahuri cy'apochromatic: Ihindagurika rya chromatic ryakosowe cyane, ihindagurika ry’umubumbe n’ihindagurika ry’ishusho, rifite ireme ryiza cyane, rikwiriye kwitabwaho neza cyane.

(3) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe intera yo gukoreramo

Ikirahuri cyo gukora intera ndende: Intera ndende yo gukoreramo, ikwiriye kureba ahantu hari uburebure cyangwa hasaba gukoreshwa.

Ikirahuri cyo gukora intera ngufi: ifite intera ngufi kandi ikwiriye kureba ubwiza buhanitse.

(4) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere yihariye

Ikirahuri cyo gukurura: ikoreshwa mu kureba ibikoresho bifite imiterere ya birefringence, nka kristu, fibre, nibindi.

Ikirahuri cy'urumuri: ikoreshwa mu kureba ingero zifite ikimenyetso cy'urumuri, akenshi zikoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Ikirahuri cy'urumuri: ikoreshwa mu kwitegereza munsi y'urumuri rwa infrared, ikwiriye gusesengura ibikoresho byihariye.