Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā aniani ʻoihana ma ke kahua ʻoihana a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano aniani maʻamau. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻano aniani ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā pono like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā aniani ʻoihana?

Nā aniani ʻoihanahiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā kūlana hoʻokaʻawale like ʻole. Penei nā ʻano hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau:

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lens. 

Wahi a ke ʻano o ka lens o ka lens, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lens ʻoihana i nā lens hoʻokahi (e like me nā lens convex, nā lens concave), nā lens hui (e like me nā lens biconvex, nā lens biconcave), nā hui lens composite, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena o ka lens,nā aniani ʻoihanae komo pū me nā aniani kihi ākea, nā aniani maʻamau, nā aniani telephoto, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā wahi noi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā kahua noi o ka lens, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lens ʻoihana i nā lens ʻike mīkini, nā lens ana ʻoihana, nā lens kiʻi lapaʻau, nā lens microscope, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka interface.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka lens, ʻo nā lens ʻoihana e komo pū me C-mount, CS-mount, F-mount, M12-mount a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma muli o nā palena optical.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aniani e like me kā lākou mau palena optical, me ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena, ka puka, ke kahua o ka ʻike, ka distortion, ka astigmatism, ka hoʻonā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka aniani ʻoihana

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā aniani ʻoihana a me nā aniani maʻamau?

Me nā loli o ke koi a me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano hana ma waenanā aniani ʻoihanaa ke nalo mālie nei nā aniani o ka mea kūʻai aku maʻamau, a hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia kekahi mau aniani ʻoihana a me nā aniani maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā aniani ʻoihana a me nā aniani maʻamau penei:

Nā waiwai optical like ʻole

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā aniani maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi o nā aniani ʻoihana no ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi a me ka pololei. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he haʻahaʻa ko lākou distortion, chromatic aberration a me ka attenuation o ka mālamalama, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kiʻi. Hiki i nā aniani maʻamau ke loaʻa kekahi mau hoʻololi i kekahi mau palena, ʻoi aku ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hopena kiʻi maikaʻi a me ka ʻike mea hoʻohana.

Nā kumu hoʻolālā like ʻole

Nā aniani ʻoihanaua hoʻolālā nui ʻia no nā noi ʻoihana e like me ka ʻike mīkini, ka hoʻokele automation, ke ana ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā koi pololei kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa. Ua hoʻolālā nui ʻia nā aniani laulā no nā noi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī, a e uku nui aku i ka hana kiʻi a me nā hopena kiʻi.

Nā ʻano hana kālele like ʻole

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā aniani laulā kahi hana autofocus, hiki ke hoʻololi aunoa i ke kiko e like me ke kahua a me ke kumuhana. Hoʻohana pinepine nā aniani ʻoihana i ka nānā lima, a pono nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻololi lima i ka lōʻihi o ke kiko a me ka nānā e hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona noi ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā pono.

Nā ʻokoʻa o ke kūpaʻa a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi

Nā aniani ʻoihanapono e kū i nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻino, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke ana wela, ka makū a me ka haʻalulu, no laila pono lākou i ka paʻa a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā aniani maʻamau e māmā, lawe lima a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawe, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau.

Heluhelu Pili:He aha kahi aniani ʻoihana? He aha nā kahua hoʻohana o nā aniani ʻoihana?