一,Winkqubo yokubona umlilo womlilo
Inkqubo yokubona umlilo wasendle sisisombululo sobuchwepheshe esenzelwe ukuchonga nokubona imililo yasendle kwizigaba zayo zokuqala, okuvumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nemizamo yokunciphisa. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokujonga nokubona ubukho bemililo yasendle. Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubona umlilo wasendle:
Ukuva okukude: Imifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye nokuhlolwa emoyeni kusetyenziswa ukujonga iindawo ezinkulu iimpawu zemililo yasendle. Izinzwa kunye neekhamera ezintsonkothileyo zinokubona ii-smoke plumes, iimpawu zobushushu, kunye notshintsho kwiipateni zezityalo ezinokubonisa ukuba kukho umlilo wasendle.
Ukufunyanwa kwe-InfraredIikhamera ze-infrared okanye ii-sensors zinokubona imitha yobushushu ekhutshwa yimililo yasendle. Ezi nkqubo zinokubona iimpawu zobushushu ezinxulumene nemililo, nokuba kusebusuku okanye kwiimeko zomsi omninzi.
Ukubeka iliso kwiMozulu: Idatha yemozulu yexesha langempela, kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, kunye necala lomoya, ibalulekile ekufumaneni nasekuqikeleleni umlilo wasendle. Izitishi zokujonga imozulu zihlala zidityaniswa kwiinkqubo zokufumanisa umlilo wasendle ukuze zibonelele ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo.
IiNethiwekhi zeSensor ezingenazingcingo: Ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yee-sensors ezingenazingcingo ezibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokunceda ekufumaneni imililo yasendle. Ezi sensors zinokulinganisa iiparameter zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, umsi, kunye nokufuma. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukufundwa okungaqhelekanga, kunokubangela isilumkiso sokwazisa abasemagunyeni.
Umbono weKhompyutha kunye nokufunda koomatshini: Iindlela eziphambili zokucubungula imifanekiso kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini zingasetyenziswa ukuhlalutya imifanekiso kunye nokubona iimpawu ezinxulumene nomlilo wasendle ezifana neekholamu zomsi, amalangatye, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwizalathisi zezityalo. Ezi nkqubo zinokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zihlele imililo yasendle enokubakho ngokusekelwe kwidatha yomfanekiso.
Iinkqubo Zesilumkiso Kwangethuba: Nje ukuba kufunyenwe umlilo wasendle, inkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ingasetyenziswa ukuze kulumkiswe abasemagunyeni kunye noluntu olusemngciphekweni. Ezi nkqubo zinokubandakanya ii-siren, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, iifowuni, okanye izaziso ezithunyelwa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye noHlahlelo: Iinkqubo zokufumanisa umlilo wasendle zihlala zidibanisa idatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, efana nedatha yemozulu, imifanekiso yesathelayithi, kunye neenethiwekhi zesenzi. Uhlalutyo lwedatha oluphambili kunye neendlela zokubonisa zinokusetyenziswa ukuqikelela indlela yokuziphatha komlilo, ukuchonga iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, kunye nokuphucula ukwabiwa kwezixhobo kwimizamo yokulwa nomlilo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo zokubona umlilo wasendle ziluncedo kubasebenzi kunye neearhente zokucima umlilo. Nangona ezi nkqubo zinokuphucula ukubonwa kwangethuba, ukungenelela kwabantu kunye nokwenza izigqibo kusabalulekile ekuphenduleni nasekulawuleni umlilo wasendle ngempumelelo.
二,Iilensi zeinkqubo yokubona umlilo wasendle
Ukuba ujonge iilensi zenkqubo yokubona umlilo wasendle okanye inkqubo yokubeka esweni, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Uhlobo oluthile lweelensi onokuzifuna lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
Iilensi zokusondeza: Inkqubo eyenzelwe ukujonga umlilo wasendle ingafuna iilensi ze-zoom ukuze zibambe imifanekiso okanye iividiyo zomlilo ukude. Ezi lensi zikuvumela ukuba ulungise ubude be-focal kunye nokukhulisa, okukuvumela ukuba ubambe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zomlilo.
Banzi iilensi ze-engile: Iilensi ezibanzi zingaba luncedo ekubambeni umbono obanzi womlilo wasendle okanye ukujonga indawo enkulu. Zibonelela ngebala elibanzi lombono, zikuvumela ukuba ugqume umhlaba omninzi kwaye ulandelele ukusasazeka komlilo.
Iilensi ze-infrared: Iilensi ze-infrared zenzelwe ukubona imitha yobushushu ekhutshwa zizinto, kuquka imililo yasendle. Ezi lensi zinokuba luncedo ekufumaneni imililo kwangethuba kunye nokujonga iindawo ezishushu. Zibamba imifanekiso yobushushu, enokubonisa ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi bomlilo nokuba kukukhanya okuphantsi okanye kwiimeko zomsi.
Iilensi ezimelana nemozulu: Ekubeni imililo yasendle idla ngokuvela kwiimeko ezinzima zendalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iilensi ezimelana nemozulu. Ezi lensi zenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu, umsi, uthuli, nezinye izinto ezidla ngokufunyanwa ngexesha lokujonga imililo yasendle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-23-2023
