Njengenxalenye ye-optical, izihluzi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-optoelectronic. Izihluzi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amandla kunye neempawu ze-wavelength yokukhanya, ezinokuhluza, zahlukanise, okanye zonyuse iindawo ezithile ze-wavelength yokukhanya. Zisetyenziswa kunye neelensi ze-optical kwimizi-mveliso emininzi. Okulandelayo, makhe sifunde malunga neendlela zokufumanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezihluzi kunye.
Iindlela zokuvavanya izihluzi
Ukufumanisa izihluzi, kusetyenziswa ezinye iindlela zobugcisa, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zezinye ezisetyenziswa rhoqo:
1.Indlela yokulinganisa iChromaticity
Indlela yokulinganisa iChromaticity yindlela yokulinganisa nokuthelekisa umbala weefiltha usebenzisa i-colorimeter okanye i-spectrophotometer. Le ndlela inokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-chromaticity kweefiltha ngokubala amaxabiso okudibanisa imibala kunye namaxabiso omahluko wombala kwiiwavelengths ezahlukeneyo.
2.Indlela yokulinganisa ukudluliselwa
Indlela yokulinganisa ukudluliselwa kolwazi ingasebenzisa umvavanyi wokudluliselwa kolwazi ukulinganisa ukudluliselwa kolwazi kwisihluzi. Le ndlela isebenzisa ikakhulu umthombo wokukhanya ukukhanyisa isihluzi, ngelixa ilinganisa ubukhali bokukhanya okudluliselweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ifumane idatha yokudluliselwa kolwazi.
3.Indlela yohlalutyo lweSpectral
Indlela yohlalutyo lweSpectral yindlela yokusebenzisa i-spectrometer okanye i-spectrophotometer ukwenza uhlalutyo lwespectral kwisihluzi. Le ndlela inokufumana uluhlu lwamaza obude kunye neempawu zespectral zokudluliselwa okanye ukubonakaliswa kwesihluzi.
4.I-Polarization spectroscopy
I-Polarization spectroscopy isebenzisa ikakhulu i-polarization spectrometer ukumisela iimpawu ze-polarization zesihluzi. Ngokujikelezisa isampuli kunye nokuhlalutya utshintsho kubunzulu bokukhanya okudluliselweyo kwesampuli, iimpawu zokuguqulwa kwe-polarization yesihluzi zinokufunyanwa.
5.Indlela yokujonga ngemicroscope
Indlela yokujonga ngemicroscope ibhekisa ekusebenziseni imakroskopu ukujonga imo yomphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwesihluzo, kwaye ujonge ukuba isihluzo sineengxaki ezifana nongcoliseko, iziphene, okanye umonakalo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzo ziya kusebenzisa iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukufunyanwa kwezihluzo kunokusekelwa kwizixhobo ezithile zesihluzo kunye neemfuno zesicelo ngokukhetha indlela enye okanye ezingaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihluzo esikhethiweyo siyahlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho kunye nokusebenza.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesihluzi
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzo zinokuba namanyathelo okusebenzisa ahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela. Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa izihluzo:
1. Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzo zinemibala kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye uhlobo olufanelekileyo kufuneka lukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile. Umzekelo, izihluzo ze-polarization zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukususa ukukhanya kunye nokwandisa umahluko wombala, ngelixa izihluzo ze-ultraviolet zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukucoca imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
2. Ukufakwa kunye nokufakelwa
Emva kokugqiba ukukhetha, faka isihluzo phambi kwelensi yekhamera okanye ileza ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinokuqiniswa ngokuqinileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwindlela yokukhanya.
3. Lungisa indawo
Ngokweemfuno ezithile zemeko, indawo yesihluzo ingajikeleziswa okanye ihanjiswe ukuze kulungiswe i-engile yokungena, umbala, okanye ubukhali bokukhanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba musa ukuchukumisa umphezulu wesihluzo ukuze uphephe ukushiya iminwe okanye imikrwelo enokuchaphazela umgangatho wokukhanya.
4. Iindidi ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kunye
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezithile ezintsonkothileyo zokukhanya, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isihluzo esithile kunye nezinye izihluzo. Xa usebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuthobela imiyalelo ukuze uphephe ukusetyenziswa gwenxa.
5. Ukucoca rhoqo
Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza nokucaca kwesihluzo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isihluzo rhoqo. Xa ucoca, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iphepha lokucoca ilensi okanye ilaphu lekotoni elikhethekileyo ukuze usule ngobunono umphezulu wesihluzo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezirhabaxa okanye izinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali ukuze uphephe ukukrwela okanye ukonakalisa isihluzo.
6. Indawo yokugcina izinto efanelekileyo
Ukugcinwa kwezihluzo nako kubalulekile. Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo, xa singasetyenziswa, kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengenalo uthuli ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvezwa lilanga ixesha elide okanye ukuchaphazeleka ziimeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-19-2023
