Khalase ea mahlo ke mofuta o ikhethang oa thepa ea khalase, e leng e 'ngoe ea thepa ea bohlokoa ea motheo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa mahlo. E na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa mahlo le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa mahlo.

Mefuta ea khalase ea optical ke efe?

Khalase ea mahlo e ka aroloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela lits'ebetso tse itseng le litšobotsi tsa thepa. Mefuta e 'maloa e tloaelehileng ea khalase ea mahlo ke ena:

1. Khalase ea silicate

Khalase ea silicate ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa khalase ea optical, 'me karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke silicate, e leng silicon dioxide, hangata e nang le likarolo tse kang boron oxide, sodium oxide le magnesium oxide.

2. Khalase ea loto

Khalase ea loto e bolela khalase ea optical e nang le karolo e itseng ea loto oxide e ekelitsoeng, e nang le index e phahameng ea refractive le density 'me hangata e sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa optical tse kang liteleskopu le li-microscope.

3. Khalase ea borosilicate

Khalase ea borosilicate e eketsoa haholo-holo ka boron oxide, e nang le index e phahameng ea refractive le ts'ebetso e tlase ea ho hasana, 'me e sebelisoa hangata tlhahisong ea lilense le li-prism.

Mefuta ea khalase ea optical

4. Khalase ea Quartz

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea khalase ea quartz le eona ke silicon dioxide, e nang le thepa e ntle ea optical le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, 'me hona joale e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa optical.

5. Khalase ea lefats'e e sa tloaelehang

Khalase ea lefats'e e sa tloaelehang ke khalase ea optical e entsoeng ka ho eketsa likarolo tsa lefats'e tse sa tloaelehang, tse ka fetolang litšobotsi tsa optical 'me hangata li sebelisoa tlhahisong ea masimo a theknoloji e phahameng joalo ka lasers.

Phapang pakeng tsa khalase ea optical le khalase e tloaelehileng

Ha ho bapisoa le khalase e tloaelehileng, khalase ea optical e hloekisitsoe haholoanyane ebile e na le boiphihlelo mabapi le bohloeki ba sebopeho, ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa, ts'ebetso ea optical, jj. Liphapang tse kholo ke:

Botenya le boima

Khalase ea optical hangata e na le botenya bo bonyenyane le boima bo bobebe, e leng se etsang hore e lokele tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa optical. Khalase e tloaelehileng e ka etsoa e teteaneng le e boima ka lebaka la masimo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso.

Karolo

Khalase ea optical e hloekile haholoanyane ka sebopeho 'me e laoloa hantle, hangata e lokisoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale le thepa e tala e hloekileng haholo ho fihlela litšobotsi tse lebelletsoeng tsa optical. Sebopeho sa khalase e tloaelehileng se bonolo haholoanyane, hangata se entsoe ka silicate le litšila tse ling.

Sebopeho sa khalase e tloaelehileng

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa

Khalase ea mahlo e hloka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho lokisa, hangata e sebelisa mekhoa e kang ho qhibiliha ha mocheso o phahameng, kalafo ea mocheso oa vacuum, le pholiso e nepahetseng e laoloang ho netefatsa botsitso le ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso ea mahlo. Khalase e tloaelehileng ka kakaretso e amohela mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lokisa khalase, 'me litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso li tlase haholo.

Tshebetso ea mahlo

Khalase ea mahlo e na le litšobotsi tse kang index e phahameng ea refractive, ho hasana ho honyenyane, le ho monya khanya ho tlase, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona ea mahlo e ntle haholo. Ka hona, khalase ea mahlo e ka sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa mahlo tse kang lilense, li-prism le li-filter tsa mahlo bakeng sa litsamaiso tse nepahetseng tsa mahlo.

Leha ho le jwalo, khalase e tlwaelehileng e na le tshebetso e fokolang ya optical mme hangata e sebediswa masimong a kang dijana tse tlwaelehileng le thepa ya kaho.