Ma Prism Optics

Ma prism ndi zinthu zowonekera bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi malo osalala komanso opukutidwa omwe amatha kusintha njira ya kuwala pamene ikudutsa m'magawowo. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi galasi kapena zinthu zina zowonekera bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zowala.

Ma prism amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina osiyanasiyana a kuwala ndi zida zowongolera ndikuwongolera kuwala, kuphatikizapo makamera, ma binoculars, ma microscopes, ma telescopes, ma spectroscopes, ndi zina zambiri. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha njira, kufalikira, ndi kugawa kwa kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri muukadaulo wa kuwala ndi kafukufuku wasayansi.

Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma prism ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito:

Prism ya ngodya yakumanja: Prism iyi ili ndi malo awiri opingasa ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa kuwala ndi madigiri 90. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zofufuzira ndi ma periscope.

Prism ya Porro: Pogwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma binoculars, ma prism a Porro amathandiza kupanga njira yowunikira yopapatiza komanso yopindika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti njira yowunikira ikhale yayitali kwambiri m'nyumba yopapatiza.

Prism ya nkhundaMa prism a njiwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka omwe amawalola kusintha chithunzi kapena kuchizungulira ndi madigiri 180. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zosiyanasiyana za kuwala ndi ntchito za laser.

Ma prismu obalalitsa: Ma prism awa adapangidwa kuti alekanitse kuwala ndi mitundu yake kutengera kutalika kwa mafunde awo. Ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu spectroscopy ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi mitundu.

Amici prismMtundu uwu wa prism nthawi zambiri umapezeka mu ma scope ndi ma telescope pamene umakonza mawonekedwe a chithunzi, kupereka chithunzi cholunjika komanso cholunjika bwino.

Denga la prismMa prism a denga amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma binoculars kuti apange kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kowongoka. Amalola mawonekedwe ocheperako.

Ma prism ndi zinthu zowunikira zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo kuthekera kwawo kulamulira kuwala m'njira zolondola kwawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira komanso zoyeserera zasayansi.ma prism opticsZimaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa makhalidwe awo, machitidwe awo okhala ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana a kuwala, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo mu mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a kuwala kuti akwaniritse zolinga zinazake.

Prism ya Corner Cube Retroreflection

Prism ya wedges

Ma Prismu a Penta

Ma Prismu a Ngodya Yakumanja

Nkhunda ya Prisms

Amici Denga Prisms