Lenzi yayitali yoyang'ana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magalasi ojambula zithunzi, chifukwa imatha kukulitsa kwambiri komanso kutha kujambula zithunzi patali pa kamera chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kwakutali.

Kodi kutalika ndi chiyani Lens yolunjika yoyenera kuwombera?

Lenzi yayitali yoyang'ana imatha kujambula malo akutali, yoyenera kujambula zithunzi ndi mitu yomwe imafuna kuwonera zinthu zakutali. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula zithunzi za nyama zakuthengo, masewera, kujambula zithunzi zakutali, ndi zina zotero.

1.Kujambula Zithunzi za Zinyama Zakuthengo

Mu kujambula zithunzi za nyama zakuthengo, lenzi yayitali yolunjika imalola wojambula zithunzi kujambula nthawi zosangalatsa za nyama zakuthengo pamene akusunga mtunda wotetezeka. Ingakuthandizeni kudzaza chithunzicho, kujambula tsatanetsatane, ndikuwonetsa makhalidwe a nyamazo.

2.Kujambula Zithunzi za Masewera

Magalasi aatali owunikira ndi othandiza kwambiri pojambula othamanga othamanga kapena masewera monga masewera a mpira. Angabweretse munthu wanu pafupi ndi kutali, zomwe zimapangitsa wothamanga kapena masewerawa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.

Lenzi yayitali yoyang'ana zithunzi zamasewera

3.KutalikaPhotography

Mukafuna kujambula mapiri akutali, nyanja, kapena malo ena achilengedwe, lenzi yayitali yoyang'ana mbali ingathandize kuyandikira malo akutali, kukuthandizani kupeza zithunzi zokongola komanso zatsatanetsatane.

4.Kujambula Zithunzi

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zithunzi, magalasi atali olunjika angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pojambula zithunzi zakutali. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a telephoto kungathe kujambula zilembo zakutali ndikuwonetsa bwino mutuwo, ndikupanga chithunzi chapadera chakumbuyo.

Kusiyana pakati palongfocalmagalasi ndimwachidulemagalasi olunjika

Popeza mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa zithunzi ndi kanema, pali kusiyana pakati pa magalasi aatali ndi afupi:

1.Fkutalika kwa maso

Utali wa focal lens wautali ndi wautali kuposa wa focal lens waufupi, ndipo utali wa focal umatsimikiza ngodya yowonera ndi kukula kwa lens. Utali wa focal ukakhala wautali, lens imatha kuyandikira chinthucho; Utali wa focal ukakhala waufupi, ndi pomwe ngodya yowonera yomwe lens ingapeze ingakhale yokulirapo. Lens yayitali imakhala ndi ngodya yowonera yocheperako komanso kukula kwakukulu, zomwe zimatha kuyandikira munthu wakutali ndikujambula tsatanetsatane momveka bwino. Poyerekeza ndi magalasi ena, magalasi afupiafupi amakhala ndi ngodya yowonera yokulirapo komanso kukula kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kujambula zithunzi zazikulu komanso zazikulu.

2.Mtunda wowombera

Lenzi yayitali yolunjika imatha kujambula zithunzi zakutali ndikuyang'ana bwino zinthu zakutali; M'malo mwake, pojambula zinthu pafupi, pali zoletsa zina pa lenzi ya telephoto. Ma lenzi afupiafupi olunjika ndi oyenera kujambula zithunzi zapafupi, zomwe zingakhale pafupi ndi chinthucho ndikupereka mawonekedwe akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kujambula zithunzi zomwe zimafuna kuyanjana ndi chinthucho; M'malo mwake, ma lenzi afupiafupi olunjika si oyenera kujambula zithunzi zakutali.

Kusawoneka bwino kwa lenzi yayitali yolunjika kumbuyo

3.Bokeh

Magalasi aatali okhala ndi ma focal nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo otseguka kwambiri, omwe angapereke kuzama kochepa kwa malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusokonekera kuonekere pakati pa chinthu ndi maziko, ndikuwunikira bwino kwambiri chinthucho. Magalasi aafupi okhala ndi ma focal nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuzama kwakukulu kwa malo ndipo amatha kupereka zambiri za malowo, nthawi zambiri amalephera kupanga kusokonekera komweko kwa maziko monga magalasi aatali okhala ndi ma focal.

4.Kujambula kwa Ray

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo otseguka, lenzi yayitali yoyang'ana imatha kujambula zithunzi zowoneka bwino mumdima wochepa. Ma lenzi afupiafupi amakhala ndi malo otseguka ochepa ndipo angafunike nthawi yochulukirapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowonjezera pojambula mumdima wochepa.

5.Ikusokoneza kwa mage

Poyerekeza ndi magalasi afupiafupi, magalasi aatali a focal amatha kusokonekera komanso kusagwirizana kwa zithunzi, makamaka m'mphepete mwa lens. Magalasi afupiafupi a focal ndi okhazikika ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino pankhani ya kusokonekera ndi mavuto a malo a zithunzi.