一,Wpūnaha kimi ildfire
He otinga hangarau te pūnaha kimi ahi ahi i hangaia hei tautuhi me te kite i ngā ahi ahi i ō rātou wāhanga tōmua, kia taea ai te urupare tere me ngā mahi whakaiti i te ahi. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā tikanga me ngā hangarau maha hei aroturuki me te kite i te aroaro o ngā ahi ahi. Anei ētahi wāhanga me ngā huarahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha kimi ahi ahi:
Te Pūrongo MamaoKa whakamahia ngā whakaahua amiorangi me te tirotiro rangi hei aroturuki i ngā wāhi whānui mō ngā tohu o ngā ahi mura. Ka taea e ngā pūoko me ngā kāmera matatau te kite i ngā paoa paowa, ngā tohu wera, me ngā huringa o ngā tauira tipu e tohu ana i te noho mai o te ahi mura.
Te Kimi i te Pūwero WheroKa taea e ngā kāmera, ngā pūoko rānei o te infrared te kite i te irahiko wera e tukuna ana e ngā ahi ngahere. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te tautuhi i ngā tohu wera e pā ana ki ngā ahi, ahakoa i te pō, i roto rānei i ngā āhuatanga paowa matotoru.
Te Aroturukitanga o te HuarereHe mea nui ngā raraunga huarere ā-wā tonu, tae atu ki te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, me te ahunga o te hau, mō te kimi me te matapae i ngā ahi mura. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ngā teihana aroturuki huarere ki roto i ngā pūnaha kimi ahi mura hei whakarato i ngā mōhiohio tika me te hou.
Ngā Whatunga Pūoko AhokoreMā te whakatū i tētahi whatunga o ngā pūoko ahokore kua whakanohoia ki ngā wāhi rautaki ka āwhina i te kimi i ngā ahi ahi. Ka taea e ēnei pūoko te ine i ngā tawhā taiao pēnei i te pāmahana, te paoa, me te haumākū. Mena ka kitea he pānui rerekē, ka puta pea he whakatūpato hei whakamōhio i ngā mana whakahaere.
Te Tirohanga Rorohiko me te Ako MīhiniKa taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tukatuka whakaahua matatau me ngā rauropi ako mīhini hei tātari i ngā whakaahua me te kite i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te ahi whenua pērā i ngā pou paowa, ngā mura, ngā huringa tere rānei o ngā tohu tipu. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te tautuhi aunoa me te whakarōpū i ngā ahi whenua pea i runga i ngā raraunga whakaahua.
Ngā Pūnaha Whakatūpato MoataKia kitea he ahi mura pea, ka taea te whakahohe i tētahi pūnaha whakatūpato wawe hei whakatūpato i ngā mana whakahaere me ngā hapori e pāngia ana e te mōrearea. Kei roto i ēnei pūnaha ko ngā haona, ngā karere kuputuhi, ngā waea, ngā whakamōhiotanga pana rānei ki ngā taputapu pūkoro.
Whakaurunga Raraunga me te TātariHe maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia e ngā pūnaha kimi ahi ngā raraunga mai i ngā momo puna, pērā i ngā raraunga huarere, ngā whakaahua amiorangi, me ngā whatunga pūoko. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tātari raraunga matatau me te whakatauira hei matapae i ngā whanonga ahi, hei tautuhi i ngā wāhi morearea nui, me te arotau i te tohatoha rauemi mō ngā mahi tinei ahi.
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ko ngā pūnaha kimi ahi hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere tangata me ngā tari tinei ahi. Ahakoa ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakarei ake i te kimi wawe, he mea nui tonu te wawaotanga a te tangata me te whakatau kaupapa mō te urupare me te whakahaere ahi whai hua.
二、Ngā karaihe mōpūnaha kimi ahi mura
Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā karāhe mō te pūnaha kimi ahi, mō te pūnaha aroturuki rānei, me maumahara koe ki ētahi mea. Ka rerekē pea te momo karāhe e hiahiatia ana e koe i runga i te kaupapa me te hoahoa o te pūnaha. Anei ētahi mea hei whakaaroaro:
Ngā arotahi whakanuiTērā pea ka hiahiatia he karāhe whakanui hei hopu whakaahua, hei hopu ataata rānei o te ahi mai i tawhiti i tētahi pūnaha i hangaia mō te aroturuki i ngā ahi mura. Mā ēnei karāhe ka taea e koe te whakarite i te roa arotahi me te whakanui, kia taea ai e koe te hopu i ngā tirohanga taipitopito o te ahi.
Whānui ngā arotahi kokiHe pai ngā karu arotahi whānui mō te hopu i tētahi tirohanga whānui o te ahi mura, mō te aroturuki rānei i tētahi wāhi nui. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he tirohanga whānui ake, ka taea ai e koe te hipoki i te whenua me te whai i te horapa o te ahi.
Ngā karāhe infraredKua hangaia ngā karāhe infrared hei kite i te hihi wera e tukuna ana e ngā mea, tae atu ki ngā ahi ngahere. He pai ēnei karāhe mō te kite wawe i ngā ahi me te aroturuki i ngā wāhi wera. Ka hopukina e rātou ngā whakaahua wera, ka taea te whakaatu i te kaha me te whānui o te ahi ahakoa i roto i te mārama iti, i ngā āhuatanga paowa rānei.
Ngā karaihe ātete-huarereI te mea he maha ngā wā ka puta ngā ahi mura i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā karaihe he ātete ki te huarere. Kua hangaia ēnei karaihe kia tū atu ki te wera, te paoa, te puehu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tūponohia ana i te wā e aroturukihia ana ngā ahi mura.
Wā tuku: 23 o Ākuhata-2023
