1.He aha te arotahi koki whānui?

A arotahi whānuihe karu arotahi poto noa iho. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te koki tirohanga whānui me te pānga tirohanga mārama.

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā karāhe whānui mō te whakaahua whenua, te whakaahua whare, te whakaahua o roto, me ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te tango whakaahua hei hopu i te whānuitanga o ngā tirohanga.

2.He aha te whakamahinga o te arotahi whānui?

Ko ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā arotahi whānui-koki e whai ake nei:

Whakanuia te pānga tata

Nā te mea he nui ake te hohonutanga o te tirohanga o te karu arotahi whānui, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te pānga tata kaha ake. Mā te whakamahi i te karu arotahi whānui hei whakaahua ka taea te hanga i ngā mea o mua kia mārama rite ki ngā mea o tawhiti, ka whakanui ake i ngā mea o mua, ā, ka puta he pānga hohonutanga mārama, ka tāpiri i te ahua o te paparanga me te toru-ahu ki te pikitia katoa.

Te arotahi whānui-koki

Whakapai ake i te pānga tirohanga

Ina whakamahi ana i tētahiarotahi whānui, ka puta he pānga tata-rahi, he pānga tawhiti-iti hoki, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "pānga kanohi ika". Mā tēnei pānga tirohanga ka taea te hanga i te mea i whakaahuahia kia tata atu ki te kaimātakitaki, ka hoatu he māramatanga kaha ki te tangata mō te wāhi me te āhua-toru-ahu. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā karāhe whānui-koki i roto i ngā whakaahua whare hei whakaatu i te mana me te nekehanga o te whare.

Hopukia ngā whakaaturanga nui

Ka taea e te arotahi whānui te whakaatu i tētahi koki tirohanga whānui, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakaahua ki te hopu i ngā wāhanga maha atu i roto i ngā whakaahua, pērā i ngā maunga tawhiti, ngā moana, ngā tirohanga whānui o te tāone, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ia te hanga i te pikitia kia toru-ahu ake, kia tuwhera ake hoki, ā, he pai hoki mō te tango i ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i te ahua o te wāhi whānui.

Ngā tono whakaahua motuhake

Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā karu arotahi whānui mō ngā whakaahua motuhake, pērā i te tango whakaahua tata, i ngā kiriata pakipūmeka rānei, e taea ai te hanga i ngā whakaaturanga oraora, tūturu hoki.

3.Te rerekētanga i waenga i te arotahi whānui me te arotahi kokinoaarotahi

Ko ngā karāhe whānui me ngā karāhe noa he momo karāhe noa i roto i te whakaahua. He rerekē ēnei i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

Ngā whakaahua i tangohia me te arotahi whānui, me ngā whakaahua i tangohia me te arotahi noa

Awhe tirohanga

A arotahi whānuiHe whānui ake te tirohanga, ā, ka taea te hopu i ngā taiao me ngā taipitopito. He mea whai hua tēnei mō te tango whakaahua whenua, ngā wāhi o roto, ngā whakaaturanga rānei e tika ana kia whakanuia te papamuri.

Ki te whakataurite, he iti noa te whānuitanga o te tirohanga o ngā karāhe arotahi noa, ā, he pai ake mō te tango i ngā taipitopito ā-rohe, pērā i ngā whakaahua me ngā tirohanga e hiahia ana kia whakamārama i te kaupapa.

Koki kiriata

He whānui ake te koki o te arotahi whānui i te arotahi noa. Ka taea e te arotahi whānui te hopu i te whānuitanga o ngā tirohanga me te whakauru katoa i te tirohanga whānui ki roto i te anga. Ki te whakataurite, he whāiti te koki hopu o ngā arotahi noa, ā, he pai mō te hopu i ngā tirohanga tawhiti-waenga.

Ppānga tirohanga

Nā te mea he nui ake te whānuitanga o te pupuhi o te karu whānui, ka nui ake te āhua o ngā mea e tata ana, engari ka iti ake te āhua o te papamuri. Ka kiia tēnei pānga tirohanga ko te "whakapohehe whānui" ā, ka puta te ahua o ngā mea i roto i te mara tata, ka kitea nuitia ake.

He rerekē, he pono ake te pānga tirohanga o ngā karu arotahi noa, ā, he tata ake te ōwehenga o te tirohanga tata me te papamuri ki te āhuatanga mātakitaki tuturu.

4.Te rerekētanga i waenga i te arotahi whānui me te arotahi kanohi ika

Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te arotahi whānui me te arotahi kanohi ika kei roto i te whānuitanga o te tirohanga me te pānga whakapōturi:

Awhe tirohanga

A arotahi whānuihe whānui ake te tirohanga o tēnei kāmera i te kāmera arotahi noa, ā, ka taea e ia te hopu i te nuinga o te tirohanga. Ko tōna koki tirohanga kei waenganui i te 50 me te 85 nekehanga i runga i te kāmera anga-katoa 35mm.

He whānui rawa te tirohanga a te karu tirohanga ika, ā, ka taea e ia te hopu i ngā tirohanga neke atu i te 180 nekehanga, tae atu ki ngā whakaahua whānui. Nō reira, he nui ake te koki tirohanga i te karu tirohanga whānui, arā, he 180 nekehanga i runga i te kāmera anga-katoa.

Ngā whakaahua i tangohia mā te arotahi kanohi ika

Pānga whakapōturi

He iti ake te whakapōturitanga o ngā karāhe whānui, ā, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā ōwehenga tirohanga me ngā āhua rārangi e tino pono ana. Ka whakawhanui ake i ngā mea tata, engari he iti noa te pānga whakapōturitanga whānui.

He mārama te pānga whakapōturi o te karu ika, e tohuhia ana e te whānui haere o ngā mea tata, ko ngā mea tawhiti ia e mimiti haere ana, ka hua ake he tirohanga piko, porowhita rānei, e whakaatu ana i tētahi pānga ahurei o te karu ika.

Te kaupapa me ngā horopaki e tika ana

He pai te arotahi whānui mō te tango whakaahua e hiahia ana kia whānui te tirohanga, pērā i te whenua, te hoahoanga tāone, te tango whakaahua o roto, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei hopu i ngā tirohanga whānui, me te pupuri tonu i te tirohanga pono me te āhua tūturu.

He rerekē, he pai ngā karu kanohi ika mō te waihanga i ngā pānga tirohanga ahurei, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā pānga whakapohehe pānga nui i roto i ngā whakaaturanga motuhake, pērā i ngā wāhi iti o roto, ngā wāhi hākinakina, ngā mahi toi rānei.