A karu āwhataHe momo arotahi whānui motuhake te arotahi, he piko porowhita tōna āhua—he rite ki te arotahi karaihe porowhita o te kanohi ika—me te papa whakaahua e tata atu ana ki ngā wāhanga arotahi, e whai ana i te tawhiti poto i waenga i te arotahi o te ika me tōna retina.
He tirohanga whānui tō ngā karu tirohanga ika, ā, ka taea te neke atu i te 180 nekehanga. Nā te whānui rawa o te tirohanga, he nui rawa hoki te hē o te tirohanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka piko ngā rārangi tika i ngā taha o te ahua, engari ko ngā rārangi tika anake i waenganui o te karu tirohanga ka taea te pupuri i tō rātou āhua taketake.
Te kaupapa me te mahi a te karu kanohi ika
Ka tutuki i ngā karu arotahi ika tō rātou hua motuhake mā te whakamahi i ngā roa arotahi poto rawa me ngā wāhanga karu arotahi tino piko. He maha ngā karu arotahi, he nui te piko o ia karu arotahi, e āhei ai te mārama ki te tomo mai i ngā koki rerekē, ka whakaaturia ki te kiriata whakaahua, ki te pūoko whakaahua rānei.
Nā te mea ka taea e ngā karu tirohanga te hopu i tētahi tirohanga e hira ake ana i tō te kanohi tangata, ka taea e ngā karu tirohanga kanohi ika te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o tētahi tirohanga e kitea ana.
Te kaupapa me te mahi a te karu kanohi ika
Ko te mahi nui a te karu tirohanga ika ko tōna whānuitanga o te tirohanga, e eke ana ki te 220°, ki te 230° rānei, e taea ai te tango tata i ngā tirohanga nui.
Ina tangohia he whakaahua tata ki te kaupapa, ka taea e te karu tirohanga ika te hanga i tētahi pānga tirohanga tino kaha, e whakatairanga ana i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mea tata me ngā mea tawhiti, ka hoatu he pānga kaha, he pānga nekeneke hoki ki te whakaahua i hopukina.
He nui hoki te hōhonutanga o te tirohanga a ngā karu kanohi ika, he mea pai mō te whakaatu i te pānga o te hōhonutanga roa o te tirohanga i roto i ngā whakaahua.
E rua ngā momo whakaahua ka puta mai i ngā karu tirohanga ika: tētahi e whakakī ana i te anga katoa—he rite tonu ki ngā karu tirohanga paerewa—me tētahi atu e puta ana hei porowhita.
Ahakoa te tikanga whakaahua, ko ngā whakaahua i tangohia mā te karu fisheye e whakaatu ana i te he nui o te rerekētanga me te kaha o te māramatanga o te huihuinga o ngā tirohanga.
Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā pānga motuhake; hei tauira, ko te ringa e totoro atu ana ki te arotahi ka puta kia rua te roa o tōna roa tuturu.
Ngā karu āwhataHe maha ngā whakamahinga. Nā te whānui o te tirohanga, ka taea e rātou te hopu i ngā whakaaturanga maha atu, ā, ka urutau hoki ki ngā hiahia hopu whakaahua i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti maha.
Nā te rongonuitanga o te mamati, kua tino watea ngā karu tirohanga ika ki te whakatutuki i te pānga tirohanga karapoti 360°, ā, he watea ake hoki te whakamahi i ngā karu tirohanga noa.
Ngā āhuatanga whakaahua o ngā karu kanohi ika
Me mōhio anō hoki, ahakoa he painga nui tō ngā karu kanohi ika ki te whakawhānui i te tirohanga, he raruraru anō hoki kei roto. Hei tauira, ka kitea te hē o te tirohanga i ngā taha o te ahua, ā, kāore pea te pānga hē e rite ki te āhua o te tirohanga tuturu.
Nō reira, ina whakamahia he karu kanohi ika mō te whakaahua, mō te ataata rānei, me āta whakahaere te whakamahinga o tēnei pānga motuhake kia tutuki ai te kounga whakaahua e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā Tohutohu mōuwaiatafisheyelngā whakaaro
Anei ētahi tikanga hei maumahara māu i te wā e whakamahi ana i te karu kanohi ika:
1.Kia tupato ki te tawhiti pupuhi
Ka whakanuia te pānga whakapōturi o te pupuhi i te tawhiti tatakaru āwhata—ka tata atu koe, ka kitea nuitia te hua; e kore e taea e te pupuhi mai i te tawhiti paerewa te whakaputa i taua āhua whakanuia, piko rānei.
I roto i te whakaahua āhua tangata, mā te whakatata atu ka puta he pānga "upoko-nui" ( "upoko-pōro" rānei) e tino mārama ake. Haunga ngā whakaahua o te tangata, o te kararehe rānei, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga ki ngā whakaahua ora-kore hei tāpiri i te pā o te ngahau.
2.Kia tūpato kia noho rite tonu
He mea tino nui tēnei ina tangohia te whakaahua whenua, nā te mea ka uaua te whakatau i te tūnga o te tirohanga mā te kanohi nā te hē o ngā karu kanohi ika, ā, me tino tupato. Ki te kore te whakaahua e tangohia i te tūnga ōrite, ka tino kitea te pānga kore taurite.
Hei tāpiritanga, ina whakaahuahia ngā whare teitei, he tikanga noa te tango whakaahua mai i te koki iti e titiro ana ki runga; mā tēnei ka taea e koe te hopu i te whare katoa i roto i te anga, ka hangaia he ahua whakamiharo ake.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā karu kanohi ika hei whakaahua i ngā whare mai i te koki iti
3.Arotahi ki te whakanui i te kaupapa
Ko te pokapū o te karu tirohanga ika ka hopu i te wāhanga kanapa me te koi rawa o te ahua; nō reira, hei whakanui i te pānga tirohanga ika, me whakanoho tō kaupapa ki te pokapū e taea ana.
I te tito i te whakaahua, kia arotahi ki te kaupapa matua, kaua hoki e whakakīia te anga ki te maha rawa o ngā huānga. Ka taea e te tito whakaahua kua rarapa rawa te huna i te tirohanga, te huna i te kaupapa, me te ngaro o te arotahi o te ahua.
Hei tāpiri, nā te mea ka whakapohehetia e ngā karu kanohi ika ngā kaupapa—ina koa i roto i te whakaahua poutū—ka taea e koe te tohutohu i tō kaupapa ki te whakaatu i ngā tūnga ahurei hei whakanui ake i te pānga.
4.Kia tūpato ki te whakapohehe
Ngā karu āwhatawhakapōturitia ngā whakaahua i ngā taha o te anga. Ina tangohia he whakaahua, me whakanoho te kaupapa kia tata ki waenganui o te anga, kaua ki te taha, ki te kore, kāore e āhua tangata.
Nō reira, ina tangohia he karu kanohi ika hei whakaahua, me whakanoho te kaupapa ki waenganui o te whakaahua; ki te kore, tera pea ka puta he hapa. Hei tauira, ki te whakanohoia te kaupapa ki ia taha o te ahua, ka kore e taurite te ahua o tōna tinana.
Āraia te whakapōturitanga o te whakaahua ina tangohia he karu kanohi ika
5.Kia aro ki te papamuri me te papamuri
I te mea he whānui te tirohanga a ngā karu kanohi ika ki ngā mea e rua, me taurite te whakaahua i a rātou e tito ana i tō whakaahua. Whakamātauria te whakanoho i ngā huānga o mua e tata ana ki te kāmera, me te whakarite hoki kia ātaahua te tirohanga o ngā huānga o muri.
6.Kia aro ki te tukatuka muri
Ngā pānga piko me te hē o tekaru āwhataTērā pea me whakatika i ētahi wā i te wā tukatuka. Mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa whakatika whakaahua ka taea e koe te whakatika i te hapa, te tapahi rānei i te whakaahua kia pai ake ai te hua.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2026
