Infrared Optics

Infrared optics bụ ngalaba nke optics nke na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ na njikwa nke ìhè infrared (IR), nke bụ radieshon electromagnetic nke nwere ogologo ogologo karịa ìhè a na-ahụ anya. Ọdịdị infrared ahụ na-agafe ogologo ogologo site na ihe dị ka nanomita 700 ruo 1 millimita, a na-ekewakwa ya n'ọtụtụ mpaghara dị iche iche: near-infrared (NIR), short-wave infrared (SWIR), mid-wave infrared (MWIR), long-wave infrared (LWIR), na far-infrared (FIR).

Ngwa infrared nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, gụnyere:

1. Foto Okpomọkụ: A na-eji ihe onyonyo infrared eme ihe nke ukwuu na igwefoto na ngwaọrụ onyonyo okpomọkụ, nke na-enye anyị ohere ịhụ ma tụọ ikuku okpomọkụ sitere na ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a nwere ọrụ na ọhụụ abalị, nchekwa, nyocha ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na onyonyo ahụike.
2. Spectroscopy: Usoro infrared spectroscopy bụ usoro eji ọkụ infrared enyocha ihe mejupụtara molekul nke ihe. Mkpụrụ ndụ dị iche iche na-amịkọrọ ma na-ewepụta ogologo ebili mmiri infrared kpọmkwem, nke enwere ike iji chọpụta ma tụọ ihe mejupụtara na ihe atụ. Nke a nwere ojiji na kemistri, bayoloji, na sayensị ihe.
3. Nchọpụta Ime Obodo: A na-eji ihe mmetụta infrared eme ihe n'ime ngwa nchọpụta dịpụrụ adịpụ iji chịkọta ozi gbasara elu ụwa na ikuku. Nke a bara uru karịsịa na nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi, amụma ihu igwe, na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ala.
4. Nkwurịta okwu: A na-eji nkwukọrịta infrared eme ihe na teknụzụ dịka njikwa remote infrared, nnyefe data n'etiti ngwaọrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, IrDA), na ọbụna maka nkwukọrịta ikuku dị mkpụmkpụ.
5. Teknụzụ Laser: Enwere ike iji laser infrared mee ihe n'ọhịa dịka ọgwụ (ịwa ahụ, nchọpụta ihe), nhazi ihe, nkwukọrịta, na nyocha sayensị.
6. Nchedo na Nchebe: Igwe ọkụ infrared na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ọrụ agha dịka nchọpụta ihe mgbaru ọsọ, nduzi ngwa agha, na inyocha, yana na sistemụ nchekwa ndị nkịtị.
7. Nnyocha mbara igwe: A na-eji telescopes na ihe nchọpụta infrared ahụ ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe nke na-apụtakarị na infrared spectrum, na-enye ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe ohere ịmụ ihe ndị a na-anaghị ahụ anya n'ìhè a na-ahụ anya.

Ngwa anya infrared gụnyere imepụta, imepụta, na iji ihe ndị dị na anya na sistemụ ndị nwere ike ijikwa ìhè infrared. Ihe ndị a gụnyere lenzi, enyo, nzacha, prism, beamsplitters, na ihe nchọpụta, ihe niile ka mma maka ogologo oge infrared kpọmkwem nke mmasị. Ihe ndị dị mma maka infrared optics na-adịkarị iche na nke ejiri na optics a na-ahụ anya, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ihe niile na-apụta ìhè na ìhè infrared. Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, na ọtụtụ iko infrared-transmitting.

Na nchịkọta, infrared optics bụ ngalaba dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ bara uru, site na imeziwanye ikike anyị ịhụ ihe n'ọchịchịrị ruo inyocha usoro molekul dị mgbagwoju anya na ịga n'ihu na nyocha sayensị.