Nā ʻIkepili Infrared

ʻO ka optics infrared kahi lālā o ka optics e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mālamalama infrared (IR), ʻo ia hoʻi ka radiation electromagnetic me nā nalu lōʻihi ma mua o ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopili ka spectrum infrared i nā nalu mai kahi o 700 nanometers a i 1 millimeter, a ua māhele ʻia i kekahi mau subregions: kokoke-infrared (NIR), infrared nalu pōkole (SWIR), infrared nalu waena (MWIR), infrared nalu lōʻihi (LWIR), a me infrared mamao (FIR).

He nui nā noi o nā optics infrared ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

1. Kiʻi WelaHoʻohana nui ʻia nā optics infrared i nā kāmela kiʻi wela a me nā mea hana, e ʻae ana iā mākou e ʻike a ana i nā hoʻokuʻu wela mai nā mea a me nā wahi. Loaʻa kēia i nā noi ma ka ʻike pō, ka palekana, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoihana, a me ke kiʻi lapaʻau.
2. ʻIkepiliʻO ka spectroscopy infrared kahi ʻenehana e hoʻohana ana i ka mālamalama infrared e kālailai i ka haku mele o nā mea. Hoʻopili nā molekala like ʻole a hoʻopuka i nā nalu infrared kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike a helu i nā hui i loko o nā laʻana. Loaʻa kēia i nā noi ma ka kemika, biology, a me ka ʻepekema mea.
3. ʻIke MamaoHoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike infrared i nā noi ʻike mamao e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻili o ka Honua a me ka lewa. He mea pono loa kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka wānana ʻana i ke aniau, a me nā haʻawina geological.
4. KamaʻilioHoʻohana ʻia ka kamaʻilio infrared i nā ʻenehana e like me nā mana mamao infrared, ka hoʻoili ʻikepili ma waena o nā polokalamu (e laʻa, IrDA), a no ke kamaʻilio uea ʻole pōkole.
5. ʻenehana LaserHe mau noi ko nā lasers infrared ma nā kahua e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoki kino, diagnostics), ka hana ʻana i nā mea, nā kamaʻilio, a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema.
6. Palekana a me ka PalekanaHe kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā optics infrared i nā noi koa e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka pahuhopu, ke alakaʻi missile, a me ka nānā ʻana, a me nā ʻōnaehana palekana kīwila.
7. ʻIke hōkūHoʻohana ʻia nā telescope infrared a me nā mea ʻike e nānā i nā mea lani e hoʻopuka nui ana i ka spectrum infrared, e ʻae ana i nā astronomers e aʻo i nā hanana i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia.

Pili ka optics infrared i ka hoʻolālā, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical a me nā ʻōnaehana e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka mālamalama infrared. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana e komo pū me nā aniani, nā aniani, nā kānana, nā prism, nā beamsplitters, a me nā mea ʻike, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no nā nalu infrared kikoʻī o ka hoihoi. ʻOkoʻa pinepine nā mea kūpono no nā optics infrared mai nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā optics ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo nā mea āpau i ka mālamalama infrared. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e komo pū me ka germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, a me nā aniani hoʻoili infrared like ʻole.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he kahua multidisciplinary ka optics infrared me ka laulā o nā noi hana, mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko mākou hiki ke ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele a hiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano molekala paʻakikī a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema.