Uphuhliso lwangoku lwetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kweemoto, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeemoto ezikrelekrele, kunye neemfuno zabantu ezikhulayo zokhuseleko lokuqhuba iimoto zonke zikhuthaze ukusetyenziswaiilensi zeemotoukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
1, Umsebenzi weelensi zeemoto
Ilensi yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhamera yemoto. Njengesixhobo sekhamera esifakwe emotweni, imisebenzi yelensi yemoto ibonakala kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Iirekhodi zokuqhuba
Ilensi yeemoto inokurekhoda imifanekiso ngexesha lokuqhuba kwaye igcine le mifanekiso kwifomathi yevidiyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuphando lweengozi zemoto kunye nokuqinisekiswa koxanduva, kwaye kungasetyenziselwa ukungqina ukwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela okanye isiseko sezimangalo zeinshorensi.
Irekhoda yokuqhuba ingarekhoda ixesha, isantya semoto, indlela yokuqhuba kunye nolunye ulwazi, kwaye inike ubungqina obuthe ngqo nobuchanekileyo bokubuyiselwa kwengozi ngokusebenzisa iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ilensi yeemoto zeemoto
Uncedo lokuqhuba
Iilensi zeemotoinokunceda abaqhubi ukuba bajonge imeko ejikeleze imoto kwaye babonelele ngemibono encedisayo. Umzekelo, ikhamera ejika umva inokubonelela ngomfanekiso wangasemva xa ijika umva, incede umqhubi ukuba aqonde ngcono umgama kunye nendawo ephakathi kwemoto kunye nemiqobo kwaye athintele ukungqubana.
Eminye imisebenzi yokunceda ukuqhuba yeelensi ezisemotweni ibandakanya ukujonga indawo engaboniyo, isilumkiso sokuhamba kwendlela, njl. Le misebenzi inokubamba kwaye ihlalutye ulwazi lwendlela ngeelensi ezisemotweni kwaye inike iingcebiso kunye nezilumkiso ezifanelekileyo kumqhubi.
Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko
Iilensi zeemoto zingasetyenziselwa ukhuseleko. Ezinye iilensi zeemoto zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokubona ukungqubana okanye imisebenzi yokubona ebusuku ye-infrared, enokuqaphela nokurekhoda iingozi zendlela, ubusela, njl.njl. ngexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, ilensi yeemoto ingaxhotyiswa nemodyuli yokukhusela ukujonga imeko-bume yesithuthi, kubandakanya i-alamu yokungqubana, i-alamu yokubiwa kunye neminye imisebenzi.
2, Umgaqo wezithuthiilensi
Imigaqo yoyilo lweelensi zeemoto ibandakanya ikakhulu ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo ze-optical kunye nokwenza ngcono ii-algorithms zokucubungula imifanekiso, ukuze kufezekiswe ukufotwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo olusebenzayo lweendawo zendlela.
Umgaqo wokukhanya
Ilensi yeemoto isebenzisa inkqubo yelensi ye-optical, equka iilensi ezijijekileyo, iilensi ezijijekileyo, izihluzi kunye nezinye izinto. Ukukhanya kungena kwilensi ukusuka kwindawo efotwayo, kwaye kuyajijeka, kusasazeke kwaye kugxilwe yilensi, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwenze umfanekiso ocacileyo kwisenzi somfanekiso. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zelensi kuya kuchaphazela ubude be-focal, i-wide angle, i-aperture kunye nezinye iiparameter ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokudubula.
Ilensi yeemoto
Imigaqo yokucubungula imifanekiso
Iilensi zeemotongokubanzi zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors zemifanekiso, ezizizinto eziguqula imiqondiso yokukhanya ibe ziimpawu zombane. Ii-sensors zemifanekiso ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ii-sensors ze-CMOS kunye ne-CCD, ezinokubamba ulwazi lomfanekiso ngokusekelwe kubukhali bokukhanya kunye notshintsho lombala. Isignali yomfanekiso eqokelelwe yi-sensor yomfanekiso iyaguqulwa ibe yi-A/D ize idluliselwe kwi-chip yokucubungula ukuze icutshungulwe imifanekiso. Amanyathelo aphambili okucubungula imifanekiso aquka ukususa ingxolo, ukuphucula umahluko, ukulungiswa kwebhalansi yombala, ukucinezelwa ngexesha langempela, njl.njl., ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokunciphisa ivolumu yedatha.
3. Izinto ezichaphazela imfuno yemarike yeelensi zeemoto
Ngokuphuhla kweshishini leemoto kunye nokugxininiswa kukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwabanini beemoto, imfuno yemarike yeelensi zeemoto iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokubanzi, imfuno yemarike yeelensi zeemoto ichaphazeleka kakhulu zezi zinto zilandelayo:
Imfuno yokurekhoda ividiyo
Abanini beemoto okanye iinqanawa ezininzi kufuneka barekhode inkqubo yokuqhuba ukuze ihlolwe kamva okanye bayisebenzise njengobungqina. Ke ngoko, imakethi yeelensi zeemoto inemfuno ethile yeemveliso ezineekhamera eziphezulu kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina.
Isidingo sokhuseleko
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngobuchule, iilensi zeemoto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni ukuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi. Imfuno yemarike yeelensi zeemoto ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, umbono obanzi kunye nokubonakala okuqinileyo kwiimeko eziphantsi kokukhanya iyanda.
Imoto ihamba
Isidingo sentuthuzelo
Ukuthandwa kokuzonwabisa ngaphakathi emotweni, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kunye neminye imisebenzi nako kukhuthaze uphuhliso lweilensi yeemotoImarike ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Izinzwa zemifanekiso ezichanekileyo, izihluzi kunye neetekhnoloji zokugxila kwilensi zinokubonelela ngomgangatho ongcono womfanekiso kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Iingcinga Zokugqibela:
Ukuba unomdla wokuthenga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelensi zokujonga, ukuskena, iidrone, ikhaya elikrelekrele, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa, sinazo izinto ozifunayo. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeelensi zethu kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-20-2024
