Imigaqo yoYilo lweZakhiwo kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweeLensi zeeMoto

Iilensi zeemotozisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo leemoto, ziqala kwiirekhodi zokuqhuba kunye nemifanekiso ejika umva kwaye ziqhubeke kancinci kancinci ziye kwi-ADAS encediswa kukuqhuba, kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa ziya zisanda ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Kubantu abaqhuba iimoto, iilensi zeemoto zifana nezinye "zamehlo" ebantwini, ezinokunceda umqhubi ukuba abone izinto ezincedisayo, abhale phantsi inkqubo yokuqhuba, anike ukhuseleko, njl.njl., kwaye zizixhobo zokuqhuba ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Imigaqo yoyilo lwesakhiwoaiilensi ezingasebenziyo

Imigaqo yoyilo lwesakhiwo seelensi zeemoto ibandakanya ikakhulu uyilo lwe-optical, mechanical, kunye ne-image sensor:

Uyilo lwe-Optical

Iilensi zeemoto kufuneka zifikelele kuluhlu olukhulu lwee-engile zokujonga kunye nomgangatho ocacileyo womfanekiso kwindawo encinci. Iilensi zeemoto zisebenzisa inkqubo yelensi ye-optical, kuquka iilensi ze-convex, iilensi ze-concave, izihluzi kunye nezinye izinto.

Uyilo lwe-optical lusekelwe kwimigaqo ye-optical, kuquka ukumisela inani leelensi, i-radius of curvature, indibaniselwano yeelensi, ubungakanani be-aperture kunye nezinye iiparameter ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono zomfanekiso.

Uyilo lweelensi zeemoto

Ukukhetha isenzi somfanekiso

Isenzi somfanekiso seilensi yeemotoyinxalenye eguqula isignali yokukhanya ibe sisignali yombane, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso.

Ngokweemfuno ezithile, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesensa zinokukhethwa, ezifana neesensa ze-CMOS okanye ze-CCD, ezinokubamba ulwazi lomfanekiso ngokwendlela ukukhanya nokutshintsha kombala, ngesisombululo esiphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo kunye nezinye iimpawu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomfanekiso wemiboniso yeendawo ezinzima ekuqhubeni imoto.

Uyilo loomatshini

Uyilo lwe-mechanical lwelensi yesithuthi luqwalasela ikakhulu indlela yokufaka, imiqathango yobukhulu, indlela yokugxila, njl. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokufakela, abayili kufuneka baqwalasele imo, ubunzima, ukumelana nokutshaqeka kunye nezinye iimpawu zemodyuli yelensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokufakelwa ngokuqinileyo kwisithuthi kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.

Isikhokelo sokusetyenziswa kweelensi zeemoto

Siyazi ukuba iilensi zeemoto zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. Ngamafutshane, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Ukuqhubarirekhodi

Ukurekhoda imoto yayiyenye yezona ndlela ziphambili zokusebenzisa iilensi emotweni.Iilensi zeemotoinokurekhoda iingozi okanye ezinye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga ezenzeka ngelixa uqhuba kwaye inike idatha yevidiyo njengobungqina. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuthwebula imifanekiso yendawo ejikeleze imoto kunokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwiibango zeinshorensi xa kwenzeka ingozi.

Uncedo lokukhangela

Ikhamera esemotweni isetyenziswa kunye nenkqubo yokuhambahamba ukuze ibonelele ngeempawu ezifana nolwazi lwendlela olusebenza ngexesha langempela kunye noncedo lwendlela. Ingachonga imiqondiso yendlela, imigca yendlela, njl.njl., incede abaqhubi ukuba bahambe ngokuchanekileyo, baphephe ukuphambuka kwindlela engafanelekanga, kwaye inike izilumkiso kunye nemiyalelo kwangethuba.

Ilensi yeemoto

Ukhuselekomukuqalisa

Iilensi zeemotoinokujonga indlela abahamba ngeenyawo, izibane zendlela kunye nezinye izithuthi ezijikeleze imoto, inceda abaqhubi ukuba babone iingozi ezinokubakho kwangaphambili kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ikhamera ekwinqwelo inokufumana ukwaphulwa komthetho okufana nokuqhuba ngokudinwa kunye nokupaka ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye ikhumbuze abaqhubi ukuba bathobele imithetho yendlela.

Vulawulo lweemoto

Iilensi zeemoto zinokurekhoda imbali yokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezithuthi, kwaye zibone iimpazamo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezithuthi. Kubaphathi bezithuthi okanye iinkampani ezinenani elikhulu lezithuthi, ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera ezifakwe kwizithuthi kunokunceda ukujonga imeko yezithuthi ngokulinganayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokhuseleko.

Uhlalutyo lokuziphatha kokuqhuba

Iilensi zeemotobanokuvavanya imikhwa yokuqhuba kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ngokuhlalutya indlela abaqhubi abaziphatha ngayo, njengokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukutshintsha rhoqo kwendlela, ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso, njl. Kubaqhubi, le yindlela elungileyo yokukhumbuza kunye nokubeka esweni, ekhuthaza ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Iingcinga Zokugqibela:

Ukuba unomdla wokuthenga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelensi zokujonga, ukuskena, iidrone, ikhaya elikrelekrele, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa, sinazo izinto ozifunayo. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeelensi zethu kunye nezinye izixhobo.