Uvavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo (NDT) yindlela yovavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo ehlola izinto ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo. Yindlela yovavanyo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.Iilensi zokubona koomatshinizisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso; isisombululo sazo esiphezulu, imifanekiso echanekileyo, kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-optical ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwi-NDT kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.
Kuvavanyo olungenamonakalo, usetyenziso oluthile lweelensi zombono womatshini luquka, kodwa alupheleli apho, oku kulandelayo:
1.Ukufunyanwa kweziphene zomphezulu
Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iilensi zokubona koomatshini zisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuhlola umphezulu wezinto ezifana neentsimbi, iiplastiki, iglasi, kunye neeseramikhi ukuze kubonwe iziphene ezifana nemikrwelo, imifantu, iimbobo, kunye nezinto ezifakiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uyahlangabezana neemfuno. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule babo bokufota obuphezulu kunye nobokujika okuphantsi, iilensi zokubona koomatshini zinokubonisa ngokucacileyo ezi ziphene zomphezulu, zibonelele ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yokucubungula nokuhlaziya imifanekiso okulandelayo.
Umzekelo, ilensi yombono womatshini enesisombululo esiphezulu edibene ne-microscope okanye ikhamera enesantya esiphezulu inokubamba iziphene zezinga le-micron, ezinje ngokuchonga amalungu angasebenzi kakuhle e-solder, ii-short circuits, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamacandelo kwiibhodi ze-PCB, okanye imikrwelo kunye nongcoliseko kwiindawo ze-semiconductor wafer.
2.Ukuhlolwa kweziphene zangaphakathi/ulwakhiwo
Ngokusebenzisa iilensi zokubona komatshini kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokubona, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujonge ngokungangqalanga ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi okanye iziphene zezinto. Oku kuvumela ukubhaqwa kweziphene ezifihlakeleyo ezifana neembobo, ukwahlulahlula, kunye nemingxunya kwi-castings, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, kunye namalungu adibeneyo.
Umzekelo, ingabona amaqamza, ukungcola, kunye nemingxunya ngaphakathi kweglasi, iiplastiki, kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo (ezifana neebhotile zeglasi kunye nee-preforms zefayibha ye-optical). Ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso we-backlight okanye i-laser scanning, ingabona i-delamination okanye i-debonding ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezineeleya ezininzi (ezifana nezinto ze-aerospace composite material).
Iilensi zokubona koomatshini zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iziphene zemveliso
3.Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kobukhulu
Iilensi zokubona koomatshiniZisetyenziswa rhoqo ekulinganiseni ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokunyamezelana kwesimo kunye nendawo yeemveliso, ezinje ngobukhulu be-semiconductor wafer, ukujikeleza kwe-bearing roller, kunye nembonakalo kunye nombala wemveliso. Umzekelo, kwimigca yokuzalisa ukutya, iilensi zombono womatshini zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukutywinwa kwezivalo zeebhotile kunye nokuchaneka kweeleyibhile, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso.
4.Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso okuzenzakalelayo
Ukusetyenziswa kweelensi zokubona komatshini kuvavanyo olungonakalisiyo kukwabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwemveliso ezenzekelayo, edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iziphene ezizenzekelayo kwimigca yemveliso ekhawulezayo, njengokuhlolwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweetships ze-elektroniki, iibhetri ze-lithium, ii-automotive weld seams, njl. Umzekelo, ilensi yokuskena umgca ingasetyenziswa nekhamera ekhawulezayo ukuskena iziphene zomphezulu womgca wepleyiti yentsimbi ngomgca ukuze kufunyanwe ukusebenza kakuhle.
5.Ukuhlolwa kwemibhobho/iindawo ezivalekileyo
Iilensi zokubona koomatshini zisetyenziswa kwii-endoscopes zoshishino ukubona iziphene ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana neziphene ezifihlakeleyo ngaphakathi kweenjini, iindonga zepayipi, okanye ii-welds. Umzekelo, ii-endoscopes zevidiyo zoshishino zisebenzisa ii-probes ezinde neziguquguqukayo ukungena nzulu kwizixhobo, zidlulise imifanekiso ecacileyo ngexesha langempela, zivumela uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo ngaphandle kokuqhaqha.
Iilensi zokubona koomatshini zingasetyenziselwa ukubona iziphene ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo
6.Ukufunyaniswa phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo
Iilensi zokubona koomatshini zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kude kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nemitha, kubandakanya ii-reactor zenyukliya kunye nemibhobho yokucoca ioyile, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okunzima ukukwenza kusetyenziswa iindlela eziqhelekileyo.
Umzekelo, iilensi ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola iziphene zomphezulu weebhilethi zentsimbi ngaphakathi kwiifeni zokwenza intsimbi okanye umonakalo kwiindawo zokutywina izixhobo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngokufaka iilensi zombono womatshini omncinci kwi-endoscopes, ukugqwala kunye nemingxunya ye-weld kwiindonga zangaphakathi zemibhobho inokubonwa, njengakwimibhobho ye-petrochemical kunye nezikhongozeli ze-reactor zenyukliya.
Isishwankathelo,iilensi zokubona koomatshini, kunye neenzuzo zazo zokuthatha imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu, ukulinganisa ngaphandle kokuthintana, kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo ngexesha langempela, ziye zaba yiteknoloji ephambili kulawulo lomgangatho wemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje. Ixabiso lazo eliphambili lisekuphuculeni umgangatho wokuthatha imifanekiso kunye nokulinganisa ulwazi oluneziphene, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukuthembeka kokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokudlala indima engenakutshintshwa kuvavanyo olungonakalisiyo.
Iingcinga Zokugqibela:
UChuangAn wenze uyilo lokuqala kunye nokuveliswa kweelensi zokubona koomatshini, ezisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zeenkqubo zokubona koomatshini. Ukuba unomdla okanye uneemfuno zeelensi zokubona koomatshini, nceda unxibelelane nathi ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-12-2025
