Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lwabantu ngokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya luye lwanda ngokukhawuleza kumakhaya akrelekrele kwaye luye lwaba yintsika ebalulekileyo yobukrelekrele basekhaya. Ngoko ke, injani imeko yangoku yophuhliso lokhuseleko kumakhaya akrelekrele? Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya luza kuba njani “ngumkhuseli” wamakhaya akrelekrele?

Kuyintsikelelo xa umntu oqhelekileyo efudumele, kwaye uxolo lwentombi luvela entwasahlobo. “Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, usapho belusisiseko sobomi babantu, kwaye ukhuseleko losapho lusisiseko sobomi bosapho obonwabisayo nobonwabisayo. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kokhuseleko losapho.

Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokhuseleko zemveli, iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwasekhaya zibeka phambili iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu ngokubhekiselele kuqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olunemigangatho emininzi, ukhuseleko lobumfihlo bomsebenzisi, kunye nokufakelwa kunye noqwalaselo oluzenzekelayo. Ukuvuthwa kwale ntsholongwane yetekhnoloji entsha kunye nokuvela kokuqala kwe-smart home wave kubonelele ngendawo enkulu yophuhliso lophuhliso lokhuseleko lwasekhaya.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nekhaya elikrelekrele

Ikhaya elihlakaniphileyo

Ukususela kwimveliso ngokwayo, inkqubo epheleleyo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya ibandakanya izitshixo zocango ezikrelekrele, ikhayailensi yekhamera yokhuseleko kunye nokujonga, amehlo ekati akrelekrele, izixhobo ze-alamu zokulwa nobusela, izixhobo ze-alamu yomsi, izixhobo zokufumanisa igesi enobuthi, njl.njl., kwaye zonke ezi zikwicandelo lezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele, aphoIilensi zeCCTVkunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeelensi zeelensi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele zokhuseleko lwasekhaya, izithethi ezikrelekrele, iiTV ezikrelekrele, ii-air conditioner ezikrelekrele, njl. nazo ziyinxalenye yeenkqubo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele; ngokwembono yenkqubo ngokwayo, iinkqubo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ziquka iinkqubo zocingo lwasekhaya, iinkqubo zenethiwekhi yasekhaya, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lolawulo lwasekhaya olukrelekrele (eziphakathi), inkqubo yolawulo lokukhanyisa ekhaya, inkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya, inkqubo yomculo wangasemva (njenge-TVC flat panel audio), iinkqubo zethiyetha yasekhaya kunye nemultimedia, inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kwasekhaya kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisibhozo. Phakathi kwazo, inkqubo yolawulo lolawulo lwasekhaya olukrelekrele (eziphakathi) (kubandakanya inkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lwedatha), inkqubo yolawulo lokukhanyisa ekhaya, inkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya ziinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zekhaya elikrelekrele.

Oko kukuthi, ubudlelwane phakathi kokhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nekhaya elikrelekrele kukuba elokuqala likwinxalenye yokugqibela, elokugqibela liquka elokuqala – ikhaya elikrelekrele liquka ezinye izixhobo ezikrelekrele kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya.

Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-AI lukhawulezisa ukwenziwa kokhuseleko lwasekhaya lube yingqiqo

Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya luye lwakhula kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwimveliso yesiqhelo esekwe kwikhamera ukuya kwisitshixo socango esikrelekrele kunye nentsimbi yocango ekrelekrele emnyango, kwaze kwaya kudibaniso lolwazi lokhuseleko lwangaphakathi kunye nonxibelelwano lwendawo. Kwangaxeshanye, luye lwakhula kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwisicelo sokuqala semveliso enye ukuya kwisicelo sonxibelelwano lwemveliso emininzi, ukuze kwaziwe abasebenzisi ngolwazi olungaqhelekanga lwe-alamu yasekhaya nangaliphi na ixesha. Zonke ezi ntuthuko kunye notshintsho zivela ekuvuthweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji ye-AI.

Okwangoku, kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya, itekhnoloji ye-AI isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zokhuseleko lwasekhaya, ezinje ngokhuseleko lwabantu kunye neelensi zekhamera zokujonga,iilensi ezikrelekrele zokutshixa iingcango, amehlo ekati akrelekrele,iilensi ze-doorbells ezikrelekrelekunye nezinye iimveliso, zidityaniswe netekhnoloji yeaudio nevidiyo ukwandisa usetyenziso, ukuze iimveliso zeaudio nevidiyo zibe nobuchule obufana nobomntu, zinokuchonga kwaye zigwebe izinto ezihambayo, kwaye zenze umkhondo wexesha langempela kunye nokurekhoda ividiyo kunye nezinto ezihambayo njengenjongo. Zinokuchonga noonobumba bamalungu osapho kunye nabantu abangabaziyo, kwaye zinokuqikelela amandla okugweba ingozi kwangaphambili.

Iimveliso zokhuseleko lwasekhaya

Uninzi lweemveliso zokhuseleko lwasekhaya zinikwe iimpawu zokunxibelelana kunye nokubona izinto ngeliso ngenxa yeelensi ezahlukeneyo ezinesisombululo esiphezulu ezifana neelensi ezibanzi, iilensi ze-fishsheye, iilensi ze-M12 cctv, njl.njl., ukuze iimveliso zikwazi ukubona, ukwenza, ukucinga, nokufunda kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa, ukuze iimveliso zikwazi ukuphucula ngokwenene amandla obuchule bendawo kwaye zifezekise ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwasekhaya. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya nakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, iilensi zekhamera zokhuseleko lwasekhaya ezikrelekrele zicwangciswe ngendlela ejikelezayo, ukusuka kwizikhiya zomnyango kunye neentsimbi zomnyango emnyango wendlu, ukuya kwiikhamera zokhathalelo lwangaphakathi, izinzwa zemagnethi zomnyango kunye neealamu ze-infrared kwibalcony, njl.njl., ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwasekhaya ngendlela ejikelezayo, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngezisombululo ezidibeneyo ukusuka koonogada basekuhlaleni ukuya kukhuseleko lwendlu yonke, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko zamaqela ahlukeneyo abantu ukusuka kubantu abangatshatanga ukuya kwiintsapho ezininzi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba itekhnoloji ye-AI ikhulile kwiimeko zokhuseleko lwasekhaya.

Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi iimveliso zeaudio kunye nevidiyo azinakugubungela zonke iimeko zasekhaya. Kwiindawo zabucala zosapho ezingenako ukugutyungelwa ziimveliso zeaudio kunye nevidiyo ezineelensi zeM12, iilensi zeM8, okanye neelensi zeM6, eziza kubamba iindawo ngexesha langempela. Iimveliso ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubona kufuneka zongezwe. Kwinkqubo yangoku yophuhliso lwemarike kunye nesicelo, ubuchwepheshe bokubona kunye ne-AI azinxibelelani. Kwixesha elizayo, ubuchwepheshe be-AI kufuneka budityaniswe neteknoloji yokubona, ngohlalutyo lwedatha yesimo seenkqubo ezininzi kunye nemikhwa yokuziphatha, ukumisela ubomi kunye nempendulo yemeko yeqela ekhaya, kunye nokususa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lwasekhaya.

Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya lufanele lugxile ngakumbi kukhuseleko lomntu

Ukhuseleko luyisiqinisekiso esiphambili sokhuseleko lwasekhaya, kodwa emva kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kufuneka lube lula ngakumbi, lube krelekrele kwaye lukhululekile.

Ukuthatha isitshixo somnyango esikrelekrele njengomzekelo, isitshixo somnyango esikrelekrele kufuneka sibe nengqondo "enokucinga, ihlalutye, kwaye yenze", kwaye ikwazi ukubona nokugweba ngonxibelelwano lwelifu, idale "umgcini wendlu" okrelekrele weholo yasekhaya. Xa isitshixo somnyango esikrelekrele sinengqondo, sinokunxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele kusapho, kwaye siyazi iimfuno zomsebenzisi kwangoko xa umsebenzisi ebuya ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba izitshixo ezikrelekrele ziphume kudidi lokhuseleko kwaye zaphucula indlela yokuphila. Emva koko, "ngemeko + imveliso", ixesha lobukrelekrele bendlu yonke elenziwe ngokwezifiso liyafezekiswa, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bonwabele ngokwenene ubomi obusemgangathweni obuziswa bubukrelekrele ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kokukhanya kwiminwe yabo.

Nangona inkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya ikhusela ukhuseleko lwendlu yonke iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ukhuseleko lomntu ngamnye lwamalungu osapho kufuneka lube yinto yokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya. Kuyo yonke imbali yophuhliso lokhuseleko lwasekhaya, ukhuseleko lwezinto zasekhaya yeyona ndawo iphambili yokhuseleko lwasekhaya, kwaye akukho ngqwalasela ingako kukhuseleko lwabantu ngokwabo. Indlela yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabantu abadala abahlala bodwa, ukhuseleko lwabantwana, njl.njl. yeyona nto iphambili kukhuseleko lwangoku losapho.

Okwangoku, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya alukakwazi ukubona nokuhlalutya iindlela ezithile eziyingozi zokuziphatha kwamaqela osapho, njengokuwa rhoqo kwabantu abadala, abantwana benyuka iibalcony, izinto eziwayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha; Ulawulo, ukuguga kombane, ukuguga kwemigca, ukuchongwa kunye nokubeka esweni, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya lwangoku lugxile kakhulu kusapho, kwaye alukwazi ukunxibelelana noluntu kunye nepropathi. Xa amalungu osapho esengozini, njengokuwa kwabantu abadala, abantwana benyuka iindawo eziyingozi, njl. njl., ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza kwamandla angaphandle kuyafuneka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya kufuneka idityaniswe noluntu olukrelekrele, inkqubo yepropathi, kwanenkqubo yesixeko esikrelekrele. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka esweni nokulawula ipropathi yonxibelelwano lokhuseleko lwasekhaya, xa umnini engekho ekhaya, ipropathi inokubekwa phambili ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu ngokupheleleyo.

Imbonakalo yeMarike:

Nangona uqoqosho lwehlabathi luza kuhla ngo-2022 ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane omtsha we-crown, kwimarike yokhuseleko lwasekhaya, iimveliso zokhuseleko lwasekhaya zilunyusile kakhulu ulawulo lobhubhane.

Izitshixo zeminyango ezikrelekrele, iikhamera zekhaya ezikrelekrele, izinzwa zemagnethi zomnyango kunye nezinye iimveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ngokwahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza iimfuno ezifihlakeleyo nezicacileyo zemarike yemveliso yokhuseleko lwasekhaya zicace ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye ikwakhawulezisa ukwaziswa kwabasebenzisi kwimarike yokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, imakethi yokhuseleko lwasekhaya iya kuzisa uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kwixesha elizayo kwaye ingenise ubuchule obutsha.