Iimpawu zoPhuhliso kunye neeNzuzo zeNkqubo zoMbono woMatshini

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji entsha yokufota, itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye netekhnoloji yokufunda nzulu,umbono womatshiniimboni ikwafikelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo.

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zinokulinganisa kwaye zifezekise imisebenzi yokubona yabantu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino, amayeza, ezolimo, ukhuseleko nakwezinye iindawo, zizisa izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kunye notshintsho kubomi bomntu nakwimveliso.

1,Iimpawu zophuhliso lweenkqubo zombono womatshini

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zibonise ezi mpawu zilandelayo zophuhliso:

Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufunda nzulu

Itekhnoloji yokufunda nzulu (njengeenethiwekhi ze-convolutional neural) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokubona koomatshini, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula imifanekiso yenkqubo kunye nokuqondwa kwezinto.

Ngoko ke, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokufunda nzulu luye lwakhuthaza ubukrelekrele kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zokubona koomatshini.

Ixesha langempela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu

Ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kweprosesa kunye nokwenza ngcono i-algorithm, isantya sokucubungula kunye nesantya sokuphendula kweumbono womatshiniiinkqubo zihlala ziphucuka, zihlangabezana neemfuno zexesha langempela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu.

Ke ngoko, iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukujonga ngobuchule, njl.

Qhubeka ukwandisa iindawo ezisetyenziswayo

Iinkqubo zokubona oomatshini zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, amayeza, ezolimo, ukhuseleko, njl.njl., kwaye zihlala zisanda kwiinkalo ezintsha, ezifana nezixeko ezikrelekrele, iimoto ezingenamqhubi, ukhuseleko lwelifa lenkcubeko, njl.njl.

Nangona inceda abantu ukusombulula iingxaki kwimveliso nakwimpilo, iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zikwakhula rhoqo kwiimeko ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kunye neendawo zoshishino.

Izicelo zeKhaya ezikrelekrele

Ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zidityaniswe ngokunzulu nezinye iinkalo (ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, njl.njl.) ukuze kwakhiwe iinkqubo ezikrelekrele nezibanzi ngakumbi.

Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zisetyenziswa kumakhaya akrelekrele, ukuthuthwa okukrelekrele, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezikrelekrele kunye nezinye iinkalo ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenzisana kolwazi kunye nomsebenzi wokubambisana phakathi kweenkqubo ezininzi.

Amava omsebenzisi kunye nokuthandwa

Njengoko iteknoloji yombono womatshini ikhula kwaye ithandwa ngakumbi, umda wokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisiumbono womatshiniiinkqubo ziya zisiba sezantsi, kwaye namava omsebenzisi nawo aphuculwe.

Ngoko ke, iinkqubo zokubona oomatshini ziya zibonakala ngakumbi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, njengokuvula ubuso beefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nokubeka esweni iikhamera ezingenabantu, nto leyo ezisa lula kwaye zikhuselekile ebomini.

2,Iingenelo zeNkqubo zoMbono woMatshini

Zininzi iingenelo zeenkqubo zokubona koomatshini, ikakhulu eziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukuchaneka-

Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji eziphambili ezifana nokufunda nzulu, iinkqubo zokubona oomatshini eziyilwe ngononophelo zichaneke kakhulu ekuqapheleni izinto, ekuqondeni ubuso, ekucwangcisweni kwemifanekiso, njl.njl., zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu kwaye ziphucula ukuchaneka kweziphumo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle-

Umbono womatshiniiinkqubo zinokucubungula ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo idatha enkulu yemifanekiso okanye yevidiyo, zifezekise ukuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa, kunye nohlalutyo, kwaye ziphucule ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nemveliso.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele-

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zinokufezekisa ukucwangciswa kunye nohlalutyo lwemifanekiso oluzenzekelayo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphise ukungenelela ngesandla, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka komsebenzi, kwaye zifezekise imveliso kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele.

Ukuthembeka-

Ngaphandle kokusebenza komntu, inkqubo yokubona umatshini ayichaphazeleki ziimvakalelo, ukudinwa kunye nezinye izinto xa kusetyenzwa idatha yomfanekiso. Ingagcina imeko yokusebenza izinzile kwaye ithembekile kwaye yenze ukucubungula idatha kunye nohlalutyo ngendlela ezinzileyo.

Ukubonakalisa-

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zinokubonisa idatha yemifanekiso enzima kubasebenzisi ngokubonisa, okwenza uhlalutyo lwedatha lube lula kwaye lube luncedo ngakumbi.

Izicelo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo

Izicelo ezahlukeneyo-

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nemveliso yemizi-mveliso, uhlalutyo lwemifanekiso yezonyango, ukubeka esweni ukhuseleko, uthutho olukrelekrele, ubukrelekrele bezolimo, njl.njl., kwaye zinokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokukhula.

Ixesha elilungile-

Ezinyeumbono womatshiniiinkqubo zikwanakho nokusebenza ngexesha langempela, kwaye zinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho olukwindawo, zifezekise imisebenzi yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela, isilumkiso sakwangoko kunye nempendulo.

Iingcinga Zokugqibela:

Ukuba unomdla wokuthenga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelensi zokujonga, ukuskena, iidrone, ikhaya elikrelekrele, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa, sinazo izinto ozifunayo. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeelensi zethu kunye nezinye izixhobo.