Namhlanje, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwe-AI, usetyenziso oluninzi olutsha kufuneka luncediswe kukubona komatshini, kwaye isiseko sokusebenzisa i-AI "ukuqonda" kukuba izixhobo kufuneka zikwazi ukubona nokubona ngokucacileyo. Kule nkqubo, ilensi yokukhanya Ukubaluleka kwayo kuyabonakala, apho ubukrelekrele be-AI kushishino lokhuseleko buqhelekile.

Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokhuseleko lwe-AI kuqhubeka ngokunzulu, ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe belensi yokhuseleko, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeekhamera zokujonga, kubonakala ngathi akunakuphepheka. Ngokwembono yendlela yophuhliso lwenkqubo yokujonga ividiyo, indlela yokuphucula ubuchwepheshe belensi yokhuseleko ibonakala kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukuthembeka xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zeLens

Ukuthembeka kwelensi yokhuseleko kubhekiselele kakhulu ekumelaneni nobushushu benkqubo. Iikhamera zokujonga kufuneka zisebenze kwiimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo. Ilensi yokujonga efanelekileyo kufuneka igcine ugxininiso kwi-60-70 degrees Celsius ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komfanekiso okubonakalayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, imakethi itshintsha ukusuka kwiilensi zeglasi ukuya kwiilensi zeglasi-plastiki ezixutyiweyo (oko kuthetha ukuxuba iilensi zeplastiki ezijikelezayo neglasi) ukuphucula isisombululo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Isisombululo vs Ixabiso leBandwidth

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iilensi zekhamera, iilensi zokujonga ngokubanzi azidingi sisombululo siphezulu; eyona iphambili ngoku yi-1080P (= 2MP) eya kuqhubeka inyuka ukusuka kwi-65% ngoku ukuya kwi-72% yesabelo semarike ngo-2020. Ekubeni iindleko ze-bandwidth zisabaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zangoku, ukuphuculwa kwesisombululo kuya kunyusa iindleko zokwakha iinkqubo kunye nokusebenza. Kulindeleke ukuba inkqubela phambili yokuphuculwa kwe-4K kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kucotha kakhulu de kugqitywe ukwakhiwa kwe-5G.

Ukusuka kwingqwalasela esisigxina ukuya kwi-zoom enamandla aphezulu

Iilensi zokhuseleko zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe yi-fixed focus kunye ne-zoom. Eyona nto iphambili ngoku iseyi-fixed focus, kodwa iilensi ze-zoom zibambe i-30% yemarike ngo-2016, kwaye ziya kukhula ziye ngaphezulu kwe-40% yemarike ngo-2020. Ngokwesiqhelo i-zoom ka-3x yanele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa kufuneka i-zoom factor ephezulu ukuze kujongwe umgama omde.

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kusombulula usetyenziso lwendawo ekhanyayo kancinci

Ekubeni iilensi zokhuseleko zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi, iimfuno zeembobo ezinkulu ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeelensi zefowuni. Nangona imifanekiso ye-infrared ingasetyenziselwa ukusombulula ingxaki yokufota ebusuku, inokubonelela ngevidiyo emnyama namhlophe kuphela, ngoko ke imbobo enkulu edityaniswe ne-RGB CMOS enobukrelekrele obuphezulu sisisombululo esisisiseko kwizicelo zendawo enokukhanya okuphantsi. Iilensi eziphambili zangoku zanele kwiindawo zangaphakathi nakwiindawo zangaphandle emini, kwaye iilensi ezinkulu zembobo zokukhanya (F 1.6) kunye ne-black-light-level (F 0.98) ziye zaphuhliswa kwiindawo zasebusuku.

Namhlanje, njengoko iteknoloji ye-elektroniki isetyenziswa kakhulu, iilensi ze-optical, "njengamehlo" oomatshini, ngoku ziyanda kwiindawo ezininzi ezintsha zokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza kwiimarike ezintathu ezinkulu zoshishino zokhuseleko, iifowuni eziphathwayo, kunye nezithuthi, njengecandelo eliphambili lokufumana imiqondiso ye-optical, iilensi ze-optical ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso ze-elektroniki ezisandula ukuveliswa ezifana nokuqatshelwa kwe-AI, ividiyo ye-projection, ikhaya elikrelekrele, inyani ebonakalayo, kunye ne-laser projection. . Kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki, iilensi ze-optical ezithwalwa zizo nazo zahlukile kancinci ngokwemo kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa.

Iimpawu zeLensi kwiiNdawo ezahlukeneyo zoSetyenziso

Iilensi zeKhaya ezikrelekrele

Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu unyaka nonyaka, amakhaya akrelekrele ngoku angene kumawaka emizi. Izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ezimelwe ziikhamera zasekhaya/ii-peepholes ezikrelekrele/iintsimbi zevidiyo/iirobhothi ezitshayelelayo zibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezithwali zeelensi zokukhanya ukuze zingene kwimarike yamakhaya akrelekrele. Izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ziguquguquka kwaye zincinci, kwaye zinokulungelelaniswa nomsebenzi omnyama nomhlophe wemozulu yonke. Ukutsala kweelensi zokukhanya kugxile kakhulu kwisisombululo esiphezulu, ukuvuleka okukhulu, ukuguquguquka okuphantsi, kunye nokusebenza okubiza kakhulu. Umgangatho osisiseko wemveliso.

Iilensi zekhamera zeDrone okanye ze-UAV

Ukwanda kwezixhobo zeedroni zabathengi kuvule indlela yokudlala "imbono kaThixo" kwimifanekiso yemihla ngemihla. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwee-UAV ikakhulu ingaphandle. Umgama omde, ii-engile zokubukela ezibanzi, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neendawo ezintsonkothileyo zangaphandle kuye kwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zoyilo lweelensi zee-UAV. Imisebenzi emininzi ekufuneka ibe nayo ilensi yekhamera ye-UAV ibandakanya ukungena kwenkungu, ukunciphisa ingxolo, ububanzi be-dynamic range, ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo emini nasebusuku, kunye nemisebenzi yokufihla indawo yobumfihlo ejikelezayo.

Indawo yokubhabha iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ilensi yedrone kufuneka itshintshe imo yokudubula ngokukhululekileyo ngokwendawo yokubona nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umfanekiso ugqwesile. Kule nkqubo, ilensi ye-zoom nayo iyimfuneko. Ukudibanisa ilensi ye-zoom kunye nezixhobo zokubhabha, ukubhabha okuphezulu kunokuqwalasela utshintsho olukhawulezayo phakathi kokudubula okubanzi kunye nokubanjwa okukufutshane.

Ilensi yekhamera ephathwayo

Ishishini losasazo olubukhoma lishushu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngcono nomsebenzi wosasazo olubukhoma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso zekhamera eziphathwayo ezikrelekrele nazo ziye zavela njengoko amaxesha edinga. Iikhamera ezicacileyo eziphezulu, ezichasene nokushukuma, kwaye ezingenazo iimpazamo ziye zaba yimigangatho yesalathiso kolu hlobo lwekhamera. Ukongeza, ukuze kulandelwe isiphumo esingcono se-photogenic, kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana nesiphumo sokuvelisa imibala, into oyibonayo yileyo uyidubulayo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okunamandla kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nokudubula imifanekiso yobomi kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.

Izixhobo zevidiyo

Ukuqhambuka kobhubhane omtsha we-crown kuzise uphuhliso olongezelelekileyo lweengqungquthela ze-intanethi kunye neeklasi ezibukhoma. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusetyenziswa izinzile kwaye inye, imigangatho yoyilo lolu hlobo lwelensi ngokusisiseko ayikhethekanga kakhulu. Njengoko "iiglasi" zezixhobo zevidiyo, ilensi yezixhobo zevidiyo ngokubanzi ihlangabezana nokusetyenziswa kwe-engile enkulu, akukho kuphambuka, inkcazo ephezulu, kunye nokusondeza. Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwezicelo ezinxulumene noko kwicandelo loqeqesho olukude, i-telemedicine, uncedo olukude, kunye neofisi yokusebenzisana, imveliso yeelensi ezinjalo nayo iyanda.

Okwangoku, ukhuseleko, iifowuni eziphathwayo, kunye nezithuthi zezona marike zintathu ziphambili zoshishino zeelensi ze-optical. Ngenxa yokwahlukahlukana kwendlela yokuphila yoluntu, ezinye iimarike ezisakhulayo nezahlulwe ngakumbi zeelensi ze-optical nazo ziyakhula, ezifana neeprojektha, izixhobo ze-AR / VR, njl.njl., zigxile kubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo kunye nobugcisa, zizisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kubomi nakumsebenzi woluntu ngokubanzi.