Kwindalo, zonke izinto ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kune-absolute zero ziya kukhupha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, kwaye i-mid-wave infrared isasazeka emoyeni ngokwendalo yefestile yayo yemitha ye-infrared, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunokuba phezulu ukuya kwi-80% ukuya kwi-85%, ngoko ke i-mid-wave infrared kulula ukuyibamba kwaye ihlalutywe ngezixhobo ezithile ze-infrared thermal imaging.

1. Iimpawu zeelensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza

Ilensi ye-optical yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokuthatha imifanekiso yobushushu be-infrared. Njengelensi esetyenziswa kuluhlu lwe-infrared spectrum oluphakathi kwamaza,ilensi ye-infrared ephakathi kwamazangokubanzi isebenza kwi-3 ~ 5 micron band, kwaye iimpawu zayo ziyabonakala:

1) Ukungena kakuhle kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsonkothileyo

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza zinokudlulisela ukukhanya kwe-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinokudlulisa okuphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, azinampembelelo ingako kumswakama womoya kunye nenkunkuma, kwaye zinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zomfanekiso kungcoliseko lomoya okanye kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo.

2)Ngesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nemifanekiso ecacileyo

Umgangatho wesibuko kunye nolawulo lwemilo yelensi ye-infrared ephakathi kwamaza aphezulu kakhulu, inesisombululo esiphezulu sendawo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso. Ingavelisa umfanekiso ocacileyo nochanekileyo kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezifuna iinkcukacha ezicacileyo.

Umzekelo womfanekiso welensi ye-infrared ye-Mid-wave

3)Ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo kuphezulu

Iilensi ye-infrared ephakathi kwamazainokuqokelela kwaye idlulise ngokufanelekileyo amandla emitha ye-infrared ephakathi kwamaza, ibonelela ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wesignali-ingxolo kunye novakalelo oluphezulu lokubhaqwa.

4)Kulula ukuyenza nokuyicubungula, okonga iindleko

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza ziqhelekile, ngokubanzi i-silicon engenasimo, i-quartz, njl.njl., ezilula ukuzicubungula nokuyivelisa, kwaye zibiza kancinci.

5)Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza zinokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kokukhanya kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokubanzi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokuguquka okukhulu okanye ukuphambuka.

2, Ukusetyenziswa kweelensi ze-infrared optical eziphakathi kwamaza

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zeendawo zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo:

1) Icandelo lokubeka iliso kukhuseleko

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza zinokubeka esweni kwaye zibeke esweni izithuba ebusuku okanye phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kukhuseleko lwasezidolophini, ukujonga izithuthi, ukujonga iipaki nakwezinye iimeko.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso kweelensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza

2) Intsimi yovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamazaiyakwazi ukubona ukusasazwa kobushushu, ubushushu bomphezulu kunye nolunye ulwazi lwezinto, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwemizi-mveliso, uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nezinye iinkalo.

3) Tintsimi yemifanekiso yezityalo

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza zinokubamba imitha yobushushu yezinto ekujoliswe kuzo kwaye ziyiguqule ibe yimifanekiso ebonakalayo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni umkhosi, ekujongeni umda, ekuhlanguleni umlilo nakwezinye iindawo.

4) Icandelo lokuxilonga ngezonyango

Iilensi ze-infrared eziphakathi kwamaza zingasetyenziselwa imifanekiso ye-infrared yezonyango ukunceda oogqirha babone kwaye baxilonge izilonda zezicubu zezigulane, ukusasazwa kobushushu bomzimba, njl.njl., kwaye banike ulwazi oluncedisayo lwemifanekiso yezonyango.

Iingcinga Zokugqibela

Ukuba unomdla wokuthenga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelensi zokujonga, ukuskena, iidrone, ikhaya elikrelekrele, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa, sinazo izinto ozifunayo. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeelensi zethu kunye nezinye izixhobo.