Muraayadaha Microscope-ka

Muraayadaha mikroskoobka warshadaha waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee mikroskoobka warshadaha, kaas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu daawado, lagu falanqeeyo loona cabbiro walxaha yaryar ama faahfaahinta dusha sare. Waxay leedahay codsiyo badan oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka, sayniska agabka, warshadaha elektaroonigga ah, daawada bayoolajiga iyo qaybaha kale.

Shaqada ugu weyn ee muraayadaha mikroskoobka warshadaha waa inay weyneeyaan walxaha yaryar oo ay faahfaahintooda si cad u muujiyaan, taas oo ku habboon daawashada, falanqaynta iyo cabbiraadda. Hawlaha gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

Weynee walxaha:weynee walxaha yaryar si aad u aragto cabbirka isha qaawan.

Hagaaji xallinta:si cad u soo bandhig faahfaahinta iyo qaab-dhismeedka walxaha.

Bixi isbarbardhig:kor u qaad isbarbardhigga sawirrada iyada oo loo marayo indhaha ama tiknoolajiyad gaar ah.

Cabbiraadda taageerada:isku dar barnaamijka cabbirka si loo gaaro cabbir cabbir sax ah.

Sida waafaqsan shuruudaha kala duwan ee codsiga, muraayadaha mikroskoobka warshadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda:

(1) Kala-soocidda iyadoo la weyneynayo

Muraayad awood yar leh: Weyneynta badanaa waxay u dhaxaysaa 1x-10x, oo ku habboon in lagu daawado walxaha waaweyn ama qaab-dhismeedka guud.

Muraayad awood dhexdhexaad ah: Weynayntu waxay u dhaxaysaa 10x-50x, oo ku habboon in la eego faahfaahinta cabbirka dhexdhexaadka ah.

Muraayad awood sare leh: Weynayntu waxay u dhaxaysaa 50x-1000x ama ka badan, taasoo ku habboon in la daawado faahfaahinta yaryar ama qaab-dhismeedka yar yar.

(2) Kala-soocidda naqshadda indhaha

Muraayadaha Achromatic: Qallafsanaanta chromatic-ga oo la saxay, oo ku habboon daawashada guud.

Muraayadaha nus-apochromatic: Si dheeraad ah ayaa loo saxay kala-goysyada chromatic-ga iyo kala-goysyada wareegsan, tayada sawirka oo sareysa.

Muraayadaha Apochromatic: Qallafsanaanta chromatic-ga oo si aad ah loo saxay, qallafsanaanta wareegsan iyo astigmatism-ka, tayada sawirka ugu fiican, oo ku habboon daawashada saxnaanta sare.

(3) Kala-soocidda masaafada shaqada iyadoo loo eegayo masaafada shaqada

Muraayadaha masaafada dheer ee shaqada: Masaafada shaqada oo dheer, oo ku habboon in lagu daawado meelaha leh dherer ama u baahan hawlgal.

Muraayadaha masaafada shaqada gaaban: waxay leedahay masaafo shaqo oo gaaban waxayna ku habboon tahay daawashada weynaynta sare.

(4) Kala-soocidda iyadoo loo eegayo shaqo gaar ah

Muraayadaha Kala-duwanaanshaha: loo isticmaalo in lagu daawado walxaha leh sifooyinka birefringence, sida kiristaalada, fiilooyinka, iwm.

Muraayadaha iftiinka leh: waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daawado muunado lagu calaamadeeyay fluorescent, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo cilmiga bayoolajiga.

Muraayadaha Infrared-ka: loo isticmaalo indho-indheynta iftiinka infrared-ka, oo ku habboon falanqaynta agabyada gaarka ah.