1, Makamera a Bodi

Kamera ya bolodi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kamera ya PCB (Printed Circuit Board) kapena kamera ya module, ndi chipangizo chojambulira zithunzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pa bolodi la circuit. Chimakhala ndi sensa ya chithunzi, lenzi, ndi zinthu zina zofunika zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu unit imodzi. Mawu oti "kamera ya bolodi" amatanthauza mfundo yakuti idapangidwa kuti ikhazikike mosavuta pa bolodi la circuit kapena malo ena athyathyathya.

Kamera ya bolodi

2, Mapulogalamu

Makamera a bolodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pamene malo ndi ochepa kapena pamene pakufunika chinthu chobisika komanso chaching'ono. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe makamera a bolodi amagwiritsidwira ntchito:

1.Kuyang'anira ndi Chitetezo:

Makamera a bolodi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina owunikira ndi kujambula zochitika m'nyumba ndi panja. Akhoza kuikidwa m'makamera achitetezo, makamera obisika, kapena zida zina zowunikira mobisa.

Mapulogalamu oyang'anira ndi chitetezo

2.Kuyendera Mafakitale:

Makamera awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale poyang'anira ndi kuwongolera khalidwe. Amatha kuphatikizidwa mu makina odziyimira pawokha kuti ajambule zithunzi kapena makanema a zinthu, zigawo, kapena njira zopangira.

Mapulogalamu owunikira mafakitale

3.Ma Robotiki ndi Ma Drone:

Makamera a bolodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu maloboti ndi magalimoto amlengalenga opanda anthu (UAVs) monga ma drones. Amapereka mawonekedwe ofunikira kuti munthu azitha kuyenda yekha, kuzindikira zinthu, komanso kutsatira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma robot ndi ma drone

4.Kujambula Zachipatala:

Mu ntchito zachipatala, makamera a board angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu endoscopes, makamera a mano, ndi zida zina zachipatala kuti azitha kuzindikira matenda kapena opaleshoni. Amathandiza madokotala kuwona ziwalo zamkati kapena madera ofunikira.

Mapulogalamu ojambulira zithunzi zachipatala

5.Zokha Zapakhomo:

Makamera a bolodi amatha kuphatikizidwa mu makina anzeru a nyumba kuti aziyang'anira makanema, mabelu a zitseko zamakanema, kapena zowunikira makanda, zomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolowera kutali komanso wowunikira.

Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zokha kunyumba

6.Masomphenya a Makina:

Makina odziyimira pawokha a mafakitale ndi makina owonera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makamera a bolodi pazinthu monga kuzindikira zinthu, kuwerenga ma barcode, kapena kuzindikira zilembo (OCR) popanga zinthu kapena zoyendera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a makina

Makamera a bolodi amabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ma resolution, ndi ma configurations kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zinazake. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo, kusinthasintha, komanso kusavuta kuphatikizidwa muzipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.

3, Magalasi a Makamera a PCB

Ponena za makamera apakhomo, magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pozindikira momwe kamera imawonera, kuyang'ana, komanso mtundu wa chithunzi. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makamera a PCB:

1.Zokhazikika Magalasi Oyang'ana Kwambiri:

Magalasi awa ali ndi kutalika kokhazikika komanso kukhazikika komwe kumayikidwa pa mtunda winawake. Ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe mtunda pakati pa kamera ndi chinthucho ndi wokhazikika.Magalasi okhazikikanthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimapereka mawonekedwe okhazikika.

2.Zosinthika Magalasi Oyang'ana Kwambiri:

Amadziwikanso kutimagalasi owonera zoom, magalasi awa amapereka kutalika kosinthika kwa focal, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha mawonekedwe a kamera. Magalasi osinthasintha amapereka kusinthasintha pakujambula zithunzi patali zosiyanasiyana kapena pa ntchito zomwe mtunda wa mutu umasiyana.

3.Lalikulu Magalasi a Angle:

Magalasi ozungulira mbali zonseAli ndi kutalika kochepa poyerekeza ndi magalasi wamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azitha kujambula malo ambiri. Ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene malo ambiri amafunika kuyang'aniridwa kapena pamene malo ndi ochepa.

4.Magalasi a Telephoto:

Magalasi a telephoto ali ndi kutalika kwakutali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azitha kukulitsa komanso amatha kujambula zithunzi zakutali mwatsatanetsatane. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anira kapena kujambula zithunzi zakutali.

5.Nsombaemagalasi a ye:

Magalasi a Fisheyeali ndi malo owonera ambiri, kujambula chithunzi cha hemisphere kapena panoramic. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe dera lalikulu liyenera kuphunziridwa kapena popanga zokumana nazo zozama.

6.Magalasi Ang'onoang'ono:

Magalasi ang'onoang'onoAmapangidwira kujambula zithunzi zapafupi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito monga maikulosikopu, kuwunika zigawo zazing'ono, kapena kujambula zithunzi zachipatala.

Lenzi yeniyeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kamera ya PCB imadalira zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, malo omwe mukufuna kuwona, mtunda wogwirira ntchito, ndi mulingo wa chithunzi chomwe chikufunika. Ndikofunikira kuganizira izi posankha lenzi ya kamera ya bolodi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kujambula.