Magalasi a Maikolosikopu

Magalasi a maikulosikopu a mafakitale ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za maikulosikopu a mafakitale, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyang'ana, kusanthula ndi kuyeza zinthu zazing'ono kapena tsatanetsatane wa pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu, sayansi ya zinthu, mafakitale a zamagetsi, biomedicine ndi madera ena.

Ntchito yaikulu ya magalasi a maikulosikopu a mafakitale ndikukulitsa zinthu zazing'ono ndikupangitsa kuti tsatanetsatane wake uwonekere bwino, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona, kuzisanthula, ndi kuziyeza. Ntchito zinazake zimaphatikizapo:

Kulitsani zinthu:kukulitsa zinthu zazing'ono mpaka kukula komwe kumaoneka ndi maso.

Konzani kusinthika:onetsani bwino tsatanetsatane ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu.

Perekani kusiyana:onjezerani kusiyana kwa zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kapena ukadaulo wapadera.

Muyeso wothandizira:Sakanizani ndi mapulogalamu oyesera kuti mupeze muyeso wolondola wa miyeso.

Malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, magalasi a maikulosikopu a mafakitale akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

(1) Kugawa magulu ndi kukulitsa

Lenzi yamphamvu yochepa: Kukula kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 1x-10x, koyenera kuwona zinthu zazikulu kapena kapangidwe kake konse.

Lenzi yamphamvu yapakati: Kukula kwake kuli pakati pa 10x-50x, koyenera kuwona tsatanetsatane wapakati.

Lenzi yamphamvu kwambiri: Kukula kwake kuli pakati pa 50x-1000x kapena kupitirira apo, koyenera kuwona zinthu zazing'ono kapena kapangidwe ka microscopic.

(2) Kugawa magulu malinga ndi kapangidwe ka kuwala

Lenzi ya Achromatic: Kusintha kwa chromatic kokonzedwa, koyenera kuwonedwa mwachisawawa.

Lenzi ya semi-apochromatic: Kukonzanso kwina kwa chromatic aberration ndi spindle aberration, komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la chithunzi.

Lenzi ya Apochromatic: Kusinthasintha kwa chromatic kokonzedwa bwino, kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi astigmatism, mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa chithunzi, woyenera kuyang'aniridwa molondola kwambiri.

(3) Kugawa magulu malinga ndi mtunda wogwirira ntchito

Lenzi yogwira ntchito mtunda wautali: Mtunda wautali wogwirira ntchito, woyenera kuyang'anira malo okhala ndi kutalika kapena kufunikira kuchitidwa.

Lenzi yogwira ntchito mtunda waufupi: ili ndi mtunda waufupi wogwirira ntchito ndipo ndi yoyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukula kwakukulu.

(4) Kugawa magulu ndi ntchito yapadera

Lenzi yozungulira: amagwiritsidwa ntchito poona zinthu zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ya birefringence, monga makhiristo, ulusi, ndi zina zotero.

Lenzi ya kuwala: amagwiritsidwa ntchito poona zitsanzo zolembedwa ndi kuwala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa zamankhwala.

Lenzi ya infrared: imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana pansi pa kuwala kwa infrared, yoyenera kusanthula zipangizo zapadera.