He aha tekaru āwhataHe arotahi whānui rawa te arotahi kanohi ika, ā, e rua ngā āhuatanga matua: he poto te arotahi me te whānui o te tirohanga. Ko te "arotahi kanohi ika" tōna ingoa noa.
Hei whakanui ake i te koki tirohanga o te arotahi, he poto rawa te whānui o te arotahi o mua o tēnei arotahi, ā, ka pūkohu ki mua o te arotahi i roto i te āhua parabolic, he rite tonu ki ngā kanohi o te ika, nō reira te ingoa "arotahi kanohi ika". Ka karangatia hoki ngā whakaahua i tangohia e te tangata ko ngā "whakaahua kanohi ika".
He tino whānui te tirohanga a te karu tirohanga ika, ā, he nui ngā mōhiohio kei roto i te anga whakaahua e hopukina ana e ia, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia kia hurihia, kia matawaihia rānei, ā, ka taea te mahi i roto i te āhua titiro matatau. I te taha o ngā painga o te iti me te kaha huna, he uara motuhake tō te karu tirohanga ika i roto i ngā momo mara.
1.Te kaupapa o te arotahi kanohi ika
Ina huri te karu o te tangata ki te mātakitaki, ka taea te whakanui ake i te koki mātakitaki ki te 188 nekehanga. Ina kore te karu e huri, ko te koki mātakitaki whai hua he 25 nekehanga noa iho. He rite ki te karu o te kāmera noa (koki mātakitaki 30-50 nekehanga), he porowhita hoki te karu o te kanohi tangata, he whaiti te koki mātakitaki, engari ka taea e ia te kite i ngā mea i tawhiti atu.
He porowhita te karu o te kanohi ika, he rerekē i te kanohi tangata, nō reira ahakoa ka taea anake te kite i ngā mea tata, he nui ake tōna koki tirohanga (koki tirohanga 180-270 nekehanga), arā, ka taea e ia te kite whānui ake.
Te kaupapa whakaahua o te karu kanohi ika
Ka whakamahia e ngā karāhe whānui-koki tuku iho he hoahoa rārangi-tika hei whakaiti i te he o te tirohanga.Ngā karu āwhata, i tētahi atu ringa, he hanganga kore-raina te nuinga o te wā. Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o tēnei hanganga e whakatau ana i ōna āhuatanga koki-whānui rawa atu he nui ake i ērā o ngā karaihe noa, engari ka arahi anō hoki ki te "whakapēhanga o te oko" e kore e taea te karo.
Arā, i raro i te horahanga kotahi, ko te nui o ngā mōhiohio e tata ana ki waenganui o te ahua kanohi ika te mea nui rawa atu, ā, ko te iti rawa o te whakarerekētanga, i te mea ka piki ake te pūtoro, ka heke te nui o ngā mōhiohio, ā, ka piki haere te whakarerekētanga.
He hoari mata rua te whakapōturitanga o te oko: i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, he nui te kaha e whakapaua ana ki te whakatika i tēnei kia whiwhi ai i ngā tirohanga whānui rawa atu, me te whakaiti hoki i te whakapōturitanga o te ahua, i roto i ngā mara pērā i te toi kiriata, ka taea e te whakapōturitanga o te oko te hoatu i tētahi āhua māia, ahurei hoki ki ngā whakaahua.
2.Hītori o ngā Arotahi Kanohi Ika
Ko te hītori o ngā karu kanohi ika ka taea te whai i ngā mea mai i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. I te tau 1906, i whakaarohia tuatahitia e te tohunga ahupūngao o Amerika, a Robert W. Wood, te ariā o te karu kanohi ika. I whakamahia e ia ngā karu ika hei hanga whakaahua 180° o te mata wai mai i te takere o te wai. I whakaaro ia ki te whai i te taiao mahi o ngā karu ika, ā, i hangaia e ia he karu kanohi ika ka taea te hanga whakaahua porowhita.
I te tau 1922, i whakapai ake a WN Bond i te "arotahi kanohi ika" a Wood. I ngā tau 1920, he maha ngā wā i whakamahia ai ngā arotahi kanohi ika i roto i te matawhenua hei ako i te hanganga o ngā kapua nā te mea he whānui te koki tirohanga, ā, ka taea te hopu i te rangi katoa. I ngā tau 1940, i hangaia e Robin Hill te arotahi kanohi ika, ā, i whakamahia mō ngā kaupapa arumoni. I whakapai ake ia i te whakamārama whanaunga o te arotahi kanohi ika, ā, i whakaitihia te tau F o te pūnaha.
Nō te tekau tau atu i 1960, i te nui o te hanga o ngā karāhe kanohi ika, i paingia ngā karāhe kanohi ika e ngā momo mara maha, ā, ka tīmata te noho hei tetahi o ngā karāhe matua mō ngā kiriata, ngā hākinakina tino taikaha me ngā rangahau pūtaiao.
Ngā karu kanohi ika
I te tīmatanga o te rautau 21, nā te rongonui o ngā kāmera mamati me te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakaahua i...ngā karu kanohi ikaka tīmata te uru atu ki te tirohanga a ngā kaihoko noa. He maha ngā tauira me ngā waitohu o ngā karu kanohi ika kei te mākete, ehara i te mea he whānui noa ngā pānga, engari he whakamāramatanga teitei me te whakaputa tae hoki, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te hunga e aroha ana ki te whakaahua mō te kounga o te pikitia.
3.Te whakamahinga o te karu kanohi ika
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā karu tirohanga ika i roto i ngā mara maha nā te mea he hoahoa whatu ahurei me te kaha ki te hopu i ngā koki tirohanga whānui rawa atu.
Ngā tono toi kiriata
Mā te whakamahi i te karu kanohi ika i te wā e hopu ana i tētahi whakaaturanga ka ngaro, ka rumakina te hunga mātakitaki. Hei tauira, ina oho ake tētahi kiripuaki me te mate haurangi nui, ā, kāore i te tino mōhio kei hea ia, ka taea e te karu kanohi ika te whakaatu i tētahi tirohanga ao tuatahi-tangata hē ki te hunga mātakitaki. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui hoki ngā karu kanohi ika mō te hopu i ngā whakaaturanga pērā i ngā rekoata haumarutanga whakaata me ngā kitenga poka tirotiro whakaata o ngā tatau ārai-tahae.
Tino nuisngā tauranga
He mea nui te karu tirohanga ika mō te tango whakaahua i ngā hākinakina tino kaha pērā i te reti reti me te parkour. Mā tēnei ka taea e te kaiwhakaahua te tiro katoa i te kaireti me te arotahi ki te reti.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā karu kanohi ika hei pupuhi i ngā hākinakina tino taikaha
Aroturukiangā tono
I roto i te aroturukitanga haumarutanga, ko te tirohanga whānui ongā karu kanohi ikaka taea te hipoki i tētahi wāhi whānui ake, me te whakakore i ētahi wāhi matapo. Ka taea te whakamahi hei aroturuki i ngā wāhi whānui, pērā i ngā whare tira, ngā whare putunga, ngā papa waka, me ētahi atu, hei whakarato i ngā āheinga aroturuki whānui me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te haumaru o te aroturuki. Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi kāmera kanohi ika kua tāutahia ki tētahi toa hokohoko te aroturuki i te wāhi hokohoko katoa me te kore e whakamahia he huinga o ngā kāmera noa maha.
Marikortūturutanga
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā karu kanohi ika hei hopu i ngā whakaahua whānui, i ngā ataata rānei o tētahi taiao, hei whakarato i ngā whakaaturanga ihirangi tūturu ake mō te mooni mariko me ngā hangarau mooni whakanui. Mā ngā karu kanohi ika ka taea e ngā kaihanga ihirangi VR te hopu i tētahi tirohanga whānui ake o te ao mariko, e whai ana i te tirohanga tūturu a te tangata, ā, e whakarei ake ana i te wairua rumaki whānui. Hei tauira, i roto i te ao tūruhi mariko, ka taea e ngā karu kanohi ika te hopu i ngā whakaaturanga whānui, te kawe i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā wāhi tawhiti, me te whakarato i tētahi wheako haere rumaki.
Whakaahua rererangi me te whakaahua taraka
He mea noa anō hoki ngā karāhe kanohi ika i roto i te whakaahua rererangi me te whakaahua rererangi kore, ka taea te hopu i ngā tirohanga whānui ake, ā, ka nui ake te ataahua me te whai pānga o ngā pikitia.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā karu kanohi ika mō te whakaahua rangi me te whakaahua rererangi
Rangahau pūtaiao
I roto i te mara o te rangahau pūtaiao, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā karu kanohi ika i roto i te tūhuratanga whenua, te mātakitaki whetū, te whakaahua hauora, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te whakarato raraunga me ngā mōhiotanga whānui ake.
Ngā karu āwhataka taea te whakarato i tētahi wheako tirohanga ahurei me te whānuitanga o te aroturuki, ā, he wāhanga nui o te hangarau tirohanga hou. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka whānui ake te whakamahinga o ngā karu kanohi ika, ka nui ake te whai wāhitanga me te auahatanga ki ō tātou oranga me ā tātou mahi.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga:
Kua oti i a ChuangAn te hoahoa tuatahi me te hanga i ngā karāhe kanohi ika, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā momo mara. Mena kei te hiahia koe, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki ngā karāhe kanohi ika, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou i te wā e taea ai.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2025
