He aha te Kāmera Waka? He aha ngā whakaritenga mō te tukanga mō ngā kāmera waka?

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā kāmera waka i roto i ngā...wakaā, kei te piki haere te kanorau o ā rātou whakamahinga, mai i ngā rekoata taraiwa tuatahi me ngā whakaahua whakahurihuri ki te mōhio mohio, te taraiwa āwhina ADAS, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, e mōhiotia ana hoki ngā kāmera motuka ko ngā "kanohi o te taraiwa motuhake" ā, kua noho hei taputapu matua i roto i te mara o te taraiwa motuhake.

1.He aha te kāmera waka?

He taputapu katoa te kāmera waka, he mea tito mai i tētahi raupapa o ngā wāhanga. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te taputapu ko ngā karāhe whatu, ngā pūoko whakaahua, ngā pūoko raupapa, ngā tukatuka tohu whakaahua ISP, ngā hononga, me ētahi atu.

Ko ngā karāhe whatu te kawenga matua mō te arotahi i te mārama me te whakaata i ngā mea i roto i te tirohanga ki te mata o te rauemi whakaahua. I runga i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā pānga whakaahua, ko ngā whakaritenga mō te hanganga karāhe ongā karaihe whatuhe rerekē anō hoki.

Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga o te kāmera waka: te arotahi whatu

Ka taea e ngā pūoko whakaahua te whakamahi i te mahi hurihanga hikohiko o ngā taputapu hikohiko hei huri i te ahua mārama i runga i te mata whakaahua-tairongo hei tohu hiko e ōrite ana ki te ahua mārama. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ko te CCD me te CMOS.

Ka tangohia e te pūtukatuka tohu whakaahua (ISP) ngā raraunga mata o te whero, te kakariki me te kikorangi mai i te pūoko, ā, ka mahi i ngā tukanga whakatikatika maha pēnei i te whakakore i te pānga mosaic, te whakarite tae, te whakakore i te whakapōturi o te arotahi, me te mahi i te kōpeketanga raraunga whai hua. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaoti i te hurihanga hōputu ataata, te tauine whakaahua, te whakaaturanga aunoa, te arotahi aunoa me ētahi atu mahi.

Ka taea e te serializer te tuku i ngā raraunga whakaahua kua tukatukahia, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei tuku i ngā momo raraunga whakaahua pēnei i te RGB, te YUV, me ētahi atu. Ko te hononga te mea matua e whakamahia ana hei hono me te whakatika i te kāmera.

2.He aha ngā whakaritenga tukanga mō ngā kāmera waka?

I te mea me roa te wā e mahi ai ngā waka i roto i te taiao o waho, me te tu atu hoki ki ngā whakamātautau o ngā taiao uaua, me kaha ngā kāmera waka ki te pupuri i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, te wiri kaha, te haumākū teitei me te wera. Nō reira, he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kāmera waka e pā ana ki te tukanga hanga me te pono i ērā mō ngā kāmera ahumahi me ngā kāmera arumoni.

Kāmera waka i runga i te waka

Ko te tikanga, ko ngā whakaritenga tukanga mō ngā kāmera waka ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

①Ātete pāmahana teitei

Me taea e te kāmera o te motuka te mahi i roto i te awhe -40℃~85℃, me te urutau hoki ki ngā huringa nui o te pāmahana.

②Ātete wai

Me tino piri te hiri o te kāmera waka, ā, me taea hoki te whakamahi noa i muri i te mākūkū i te ua mō ētahi rā.

③Ātete ki te rū whenua

Ina haere te motuka i runga i te rori korekore, ka puta he wiri kaha, nō reirakāmera wakame kaha ki te tu atu i ngā wiri o ngā kaha rerekē.

Kāmera ārai-wiri waka

④Ārai-aukume

Ina tīmata te motuka, ka puta he pāorooro hiko tino teitei, e hiahiatia ana hoki te mahi ārai-aukume tino teitei o te kāmera kei runga.

⑤Haruru iti

E hiahiatia ana te kāmera hei pehi i te haruru i te mārama ngoikore, inā koa ko ngā kāmera tirohanga taha me ngā kāmera tirohanga whakamuri hei hopu mārama i ngā whakaahua ahakoa i te pō.

⑥Ngā hihiri teitei

He tere te haere o te motuka, ā, he maha, he maha hoki ngā whakarerekētanga o te māramatanga e pā ana ki te kāmera, e hiahiatia ana hoki ngā āhuatanga hihiri o te CMOS o te kāmera.

⑦Koki whānui rawa

Me tino whānui te koki o te kāmera karapoti tirohanga-taha, ā, me neke atu i te 135° te koki tirohanga whakapae.

⑧Te roa o te ratonga

Te roanga o te ratonga o tētahikāmera wakame neke atu i te 8 ki te 10 tau te pakeke hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga：

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko i ngā momo karāhe mō te tirotiro, te matawai, te whakamahi i ngā waka rererangi, te whakamahi i te kāinga atamai, me ētahi atu whakamahinga, kei a mātou ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā ki te ako atu mō ā mātou karāhe me ētahi atu taputapu.