Whakaahua huarereKo tētahi o ngā momo whakaahua tino wero engari tino whai hua. Ki te pai koe ki te hopu i ngā tirohanga rerekē kāore e kitea ana e koe, me te kore rawa e kōrerotia i roto i ngā whakaahua, he kōwhiringa pai pea te whakaahua huarere māu.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka āwhina mātou i a koe ki te hopu whakaahua ataahua o ngā rangi pōuri, ngā whatitiri, tae atu ki ngā awhiowhio. Haunga te tango noa i ngā whakaahua "tika", ka arotahi anō mātou ki te whakarite tika me te noho haumaru i a koe e kawe ana i tō whakaahua huarere ki te taumata e whai ake nei.
1.Rangahauhia i mua i te wā
Hei wāhanga o tō whakarite mō te whakaahua huarere, me rangahau koe i mua i te wā. He nui ngā mōrearea o te whakaahua huarere, ā, ka ārai pea i a koe ki te tango pikitia pai. I taua wā anō, me whakarite kia whai tikanga tō haerenga, ā, kia kore ai e moumou tō kaha.
2.Tirohia te matapae huarere
I runga i te whāinga e whaia ana e koe, pērā i ngā kapua ua tere haere, ngā whatitiri rānei, whakaritea te wā me te wāhi e tumanakohia ana mō tō pupuhi. He tino āwhina hoki ngā tono radar mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhaiwhai awha, nō reira me tango pea e koe ētahi taupānga huarere.
Hei tāpiritanga, me tirotiro e koe ngā mahi haumaru a te tari matawhenua ā-motu me ētahi atu mōhiohio e tika ana kia pai ai te haumaru o te kiriata o waho.
Me mahi rangahau huarere i mua i te haerenga ki waho mō te whakaahua huarere
3.Kia mārama ki te wāhi kiriata
Ki te mea kei te tata mai te awha, kia mōhio koe ki te rohe e karapoti ana kia kitea ai he wāhi haumaru mō tō kāmera, me pēhea hoki te taraiwa ki roto, ki waho hoki. Ki te mea kei tētahi wāhi kāore koe i te mōhio, rangahauhia kia nui ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki taua wāhi, ā, mauria mai he mapi hei ārai.
Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio ki te whānuitanga o te tohu i tō rohe, inā koa i ngā wā ua, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki tō waea pūkoro. He pai ake te whakamahi i te GPS amiorangi, engari he tino utu nui mō te tini o te tangata.
4.Kawea mai ngā taputapu e tika ana
Ina pupuhi ana i te wā tino kino, tino kino hokingā āhuatanga o te rangi, me tino hiahia koe ki ētahi atu taonga hei tāpiri atu ki ngā mea e puritia ana e koe i roto i tō putea kāmera.
(1)Ngā taputapu tiaki
Ko ngā taputapu matua e hiahiatia ana e koe ko te kāmera me ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro. Kei roto i tēnei taputapu ngā taupoki tiaki kāmera me ngā taupoki arotahi e whai ake nei, i hangaia hei tiaki i a koe me ō taputapu mai i te ua, te puehu, me te paru:
Ngā putea kāmera ārai wai, ngā pouaka kāmera, ngā taupoki/taupoki arotahi, ngā kakahu horoi muka-iti, ngā koti ua, me ētahi atu.
(2)Ngā taputapu pupuhi
Mō ngā taputapu whakaahua, ka tino taunaki mātou kia mauria mai e koe ēnei mea hei whakarite kia taea e koe te tango whakaahua pai ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pupuhi kino.
A. Kāmera ngaio – he kāmera ā-ringa kei roto ngā tautuhinga;
B. He pūtu poutū pakari me te putea taumaha – ka noho haumaru, ka pumau hoki te kāmera ahakoa ngā āhuatanga hau ngawari;
C. Ngā karāhe maha – e āhei ai koe ki te pupuhi i ngā roa arotahi rerekē;
D. Ngā tātari mātotoru kūpapa (ND) – ka ārai ēnei i te nui o te mārama, he mea tino whai hua ina pupuhi ana i te uira me te tere kati puhoi i te awatea;
E. Tukunga kati/whakamātautau wā ahokore – ka whakaiti i te rūrū o te kāmera, ka whakahaere i te hopu whakaahua tere kati puhoi me ngā anga maha (mō te whakaahua wā-roa me te HDR), ā, ka tautoko i te whakaoho kati mamao;
F. Pūoko uira me te whakaoho – ka whakaoho aunoa i te kati kāmera ina kitea te uira;
Maunga Matapihi – ka taea e koe te whakairi i tō kāmera kia tata rawa ki te matapihi, kia taea ai e koe te hopu whakaahua mārama, koi hoki i roto i te whare me roto hoki i te waka;
H. Ngā pākahiko tāpiri me ngā kāri mahara.
Ko te tango whakaahua huarere me kawe mai i ngā taputapu tika
5.Whakatakotoria ngā tautuhinga kāmera tino pai
Ko te mea nui ki te kimi i ngā tautuhinga kāmera tika mō ngā āhuatanga pupuhi whakaahua rerekē ko te mārama ki te whirihora i ngā tautuhinga kāmera ā-ringa. Kia mārama koe ki te mahi a ēnei tautuhinga me te āhua o tā rātou taunekeneke (me te pānga ki ō whakaahua), ka taea e koe te tīmata mai i te tīmatanga me te whakamātautau kia kitea rā anō e koe ngā tautuhinga tino tika mō tō kāmera DSLR, kāmera whakaata kore rānei. Tērā atu rānei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā tautuhinga kua tūtohutia i raro nei, ka whakarerekē i a rātou kia rite ki ō āhuatanga pupuhi whakaahua:
(1)Arotahi
Ko te arotahi o te tupuhi ko ngā kapua tawhiti me te uira, nō reira ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i te arotahi ki te mutunga kore, kātahi ka neke whakamuri paku, ka taea rānei e koe te arotahi aunoa ki ngā mārama tawhiti, ki te marama rānei. Kia maumahara, ka taea e koe te tango whakaahua e kitea pai ana, engari ki te kore e arotahi te rangi tupuhi, tera pea ka ngaro i a koe te kaupapa matua o te whakaahua.
(2)Pūaha
Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te kāmera (te whakatuwheratanga arotahi rānei) tētahi atu tautuhinga nui hei whakarite i te arotahi koi puta noa i te tirohanga. Ko te ture whānui ko te pupuri i te f/7.1 ki te f/11; mā tēnei ka puta he hohonutanga o te mara hei pupuri i te papamuri me te wāhi waenga kia arotahi.
(3)Tere o te kati
Mā te tere o te kati ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakaahua kia koi, engari kāore he tautuhinga pai rawa atu, nā te mea kei tō whakatuwheratanga me te tere o ngā kapua tupuhi—ki te kore koe e pupuhi ana i te uira, i taua wā, mā te tere kati o te 5 ki te 10 hēkona ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te hopu i te uira. Ina pōuri te rangi, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te huri ki te aratau pūangi.
(4)Taumata ISO
Ko te tikanga, hei ārai i te haruru, i te kiko rānei kei heke te kounga o te whakaahua, me pupuri te ISO kia iti rawa (me te whakaaro anō ki ētahi atu tautuhinga). Tīmata ki te ISO 100, ka piki haere mārire, inā koa ka hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te tere kati tere ake hei whakataurite.
Me whakarerekē ngā tautuhinga kāmera i runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake mō te whakaahua huarere
6.Tīmata te pupuhi
Kia tae atu ki te wāhi e pupuhi ana i mua i te wā, whakaritea ō taputapu, whakatūria he tū, ka aro atu ki tō ūnga. I te wā e pupuhi ana, whakamahia tō pūmanawa toi, ka ngana ki te hopu i ngā whakaahua rerekē e tika ana mō te rangi me te kaupapa.
(1)Te hanganga
Ina puta mai he tupuhi nui i mua i a koe, kāore pea i a koe te wā ki te whakatakoto me te tito i ngā whakaahua, engari ko aua hēkona torutoru pea te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe hei hopu i tētahiwhakaahua toa.
Kaua e hopu i te tirohanga kotahi tonu. Whakamātauria te whakanui me te whakaiti, te neke rānei i ngā kapua tupuhi matua, i ngā uira rānei ki tētahi tūranga kāore i waenganui. Hei tāpiri, kimihia he koki e mārama ai, e kore e āraia ai te tupuhi. Ka taea e ēnei whakarerekētanga ngāwari te whakaputa hua ohorere, miharo hoki ki tō tito whakaahua.
(2)Ngā whakaahua kua whakarārangihia
Ka taea e koe te whakamātau i tētahi tikanga whakamīharo: tangohia ngā whakaahua maha (o te whakaaturanga kotahi mā te whakamahi i ngā tautuhinga whakaaturanga ōrite), kātahi ka whakamahi i te pūmanawa whakarārangi whakaahua pēnei i a Photoshop hei whakakotahi i aua whakaahua hei hanga i tētahi whakaahua whakamiharo me ngā uira maha, i tētahi rangi kapua nui ake rānei.
(3)Te hanga whakaahua wā-roa
He rite ki te whakarārangi whakaahua, ka whakamahia hoki e te whakaahua wā-roa ngā whakaahua maha, kātahi ka honoa mā te whakamahi i tētahi taupānga, i tētahi pūmanawa rānei – i tēnei wā, hei hanga i tētahi ataata poto e whakaatu tere ana i te huringa o te wā. Neke atu i te 350 ngā whakaahua e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi ataata wā-roa 12-hēkona te roa e purei ana i te 30 anga ia hekona, engari he tino pai te whakapau kaha ki ngā hua whakamiharo.
Ka taea e te whakaahua huarere te whakamahi i ētahi tikanga
7.Kia haumaru
He pai ake te tango whakaahua i ngā awha mai i tawhiti kia taea ai e koe te hopu i tōna rahi me ngā kapua whakahīhī i te rangi. Nō reira, kāore he take e tata rawa atu ai koe, e whakararuraru ai i tō haumaru. Ki te taea e koewhakaahuamai i tētahi whare whakaruruhau, i tētahi motuka rānei, whakatakotoria rānei tō kāmera ki waho ka whakamahi i tētahi pūwhakaoho ahokore, kātahi ka pēnā.
Kia maumahara hoki ki te kakahu mahana, me te mau mai i ētahi atu paparanga kākahu hei ārai i te hekenga o te pāmahana i te wā e pupuhi ana. Me noho tawhiti atu i te tarutaru roa, i ngā rakau iti, me ngā taru kino i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, kia kore ai e tūtaki ki ngā nakahi kino, ki ētahi atu kararehe rānei kei te rohe.
Wā tuku: Maehe-03-2026
