Ko te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro (NDT) he tikanga whakamātautau kore-whakangaro e tirotiro ana i ngā taonga me te kore e pakaru. He tikanga whakamātautau nui tēnei i roto i te ao ahumahi, ā, he mea nui hoki tana mahi i roto i te whanaketanga ahumahi.Ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhinie whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi; e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia o te tirotiro ahumahi te taumira teitei, te whakaahua tika, me ngā hoahoa whatu motuhake, ā, he rite tonu te hiranga o tā rātou whakamahinga i roto i te NDT.
I roto i ngā whakamātautau kore-whakangaro, ko ngā whakamahinga motuhake o ngā karu tirohanga mīhini ko ēnei e whai ake nei, engari kāore e herea ki:
1.Te kimi hapa o te mata
I roto i te hanga ahumahi, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini hei tirotiro i ngā mata o ngā rauemi pēnei i te konganuku, te kirihou, te karāhe, me te uku mō ngā hapa pēnei i te karawarawa, te pakaru, te pūwero, me ngā whakaurunga, kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki te kounga o te hua i ngā whakaritenga. Mā te kaha whakaahua teitei me te iti o te whakapōturi, ka taea e ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini te whakaatu mārama i ēnei hapa mata, me te whakarato tautoko raraunga pono mō te tukatuka me te tātari whakaahua i muri mai.
Hei tauira, ka taea e te karu tirohanga mīhini taumira teitei me te karu hiko, te kāmera tere-anga teitei rānei te hopu i ngā hapa taumata-micron, pērā i te tautuhi i ngā hononga honohono ngoikore, ngā ara iahiko poto, me te hē o te whakatakotoranga o ngā wāhanga i runga i ngā papa PCB, ngā karawarawa me ngā poke i runga i ngā mata o te papa haurua-haurua.
2.Tirotirohanga hanganga/hapa ā-roto
Mā te whakamahi i ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini me ngā tikanga whatu motuhake, ka taea te tirotiro ā-waha i te hanganga o roto, i ngā hapa rānei o ngā mea. Mā tēnei ka taea te kite i ngā hapa huna pērā i ngā pūwero, te wehewehenga, me ngā kapiti i roto i ngā mea whakarewa, i ngā rauemi hiato, me ngā hononga whakarewa.
Hei tauira, ka taea e ia te kite i ngā mirumiru, ngā poke, me ngā kapiti i roto i te karāhe, i ngā kirihou, me ngā wāhanga whatu (pērā i ngā pounamu karāhe me ngā muka whatu). Mā te whakaahua papamuri, mā te matawai laser rānei, ka taea e ia te kite i te wehenga, te tango hononga rānei i roto i ngā hanganga maha-paparanga (pērā i ngā wāhanga rauemi hiato rererangi).
Ko ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei kimi hapa o te hua
3.Te ine tika i ngā inenga
Ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhinie whakamahia pinepine ana mō te ine tika i ngā āhuatanga me te manatoko i te manawanui ki te āhua me te tūranga o ngā hua, pērā i te matotoru o te papa haurua-haurua, te porowhita o te roera peera, me te āhua me te tae o te hua. Hei tauira, i runga i ngā raina whakakī kai, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā karu tirohanga mīhini hei tirotiro i te hiri o ngā taupoki pounamu me te tika o ngā tapanga, kia mau ai te kounga me te haumaru o te hua.
4.Arotake whakaputa aunoa
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini i roto i ngā whakamātautau kore-whakangaro kei roto hoki ko te tirotiro whakaputa aunoa, e whakamahia ana mō te tirotiro hapa aunoa i ngā raina whakaputa tere-nui, pērā i te tirotiro aunoa i ngā maramara hiko, ngā pākahiko lithium, ngā hononga whakarewa motuka, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te karāhe matawai-raina me te kāmera tere-nui hei matawai i ngā hapa mata o te pereti maitai rarangi-i-raina kia kitea ai he tino whai hua.
5.Te tirotiro i ngā paipa/ngā wāhi kuiti
Ka whakamahia ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini i roto i ngā endoscope ahumahi hei kimi i ngā hapa i roto i ngā hanganga uaua, pērā i ngā hapa huna i roto i ngā miihini, i ngā pakitara paipa, i ngā whakarewa rānei. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā endoscope ataata ahumahi ngā tirotiro roa, ngāwari hei uru hohonu ki roto i ngā taputapu, ka tuku whakaahua whakamārama-teitei i te wā tūturu, ka taea ai te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro me te kore e wetewete.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā karu tirohanga mīhini hei kite i ngā hapa i roto i ngā hanganga matatini
6.Te kimi i raro i ngā tikanga motuhake
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā karu tirohanga mīhini mō te tirotiro mamao i roto i ngā taiao uaua pērā i te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga teitei, me te irahiko, tae atu ki ngā tauhohenga karihi me ngā paipa hinu whakarewa, e āhei ai ngā tirotiro uaua ki te mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tuku iho.
Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā karāhe ātete pāmahana teitei hei tirotiro i ngā hapa o te mata o ngā pereki maitai i roto i ngā oumu hanga maitai, i ngā kino rānei o ngā mata hiri taputapu i raro i te pēhanga teitei. Mā te whakairi i ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini iti ki runga i ngā endoscope, ka taea te kite i te waikura me ngā kapiti whakarewa i ngā pakitara o roto o ngā paipa, pērā i roto i ngā paipa hinu me ngā ipu tauhohenga karihi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga,ngā arotahi tirohanga mīhini, me ōna painga o te whakaahua taumira teitei, te ine kore-pa, me te mahi wā-tūturu kaha, kua noho hei hangarau matua i roto i te whakahaere kounga ahumahi hou. Ko tōna uara matua kei roto i te whakapai ake i te kounga whakaahua me te ine i ngā mōhiohio hapa, kia pai ake ai te pono o te tirotiro ahumahi, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ki te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga:
Kua oti i a ChuangAn te hoahoa tuatahi me te hanga i ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā pūnaha tirohanga mīhini. Mena kei te hiahia koe, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki ngā karāhe tirohanga mīhini, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou i te wā e taea ai.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2025
