Karu ā-ika, hei karu whānui tino whānui, he āhuatanga whakaahua ahurei tōna, e whakaatu ana i te "whakapohehetanga o te oko". Ka taea e tēnei karu te whakaatu i ngā tirohanga o ia rā, i ngā taonga rānei i roto i te huarahi whakanuia me te whakakatakata, me te mea kei te kawe mai i a tātou ki tētahi ao "whakapohehe" pērā i te whakaata whare takaro, e tāpiri ana i te ngahau me te auahatanga mutunga kore ki te whakaahua.
1. Te cngā āhuatanga o ngā karaihe kanohi ika
I roto i te toi whakaahua, hei hopu i tētahi pānga whakapōturi ahurei, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi tika i te karu kanohi ika. Ahakoa he utu nui, ka taea e ia te kawe mai i te wheako pupuhi tino pai.
Hei arotahi whānui rawa atu, ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te arotahi kanohi ika ko tōna roa arotahi poto rawa me te tirohanga whānui rawa, e āhei ai te hopu whakaahua tino pōturi. Me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga matua o te arotahi kanohi ika.
Tirohanga whānui rawa
He whānui ake te tirohanga o te karu tirohanga ika i tō te karu tirohanga whānui noa, ko te tikanga he 180°~220°, ā, he teitei ake ētahi. Mā tēnei koki tirohanga tino whānui ka taea e te karu tirohanga ika te hopu i te whānuitanga o ngā tirohanga, he nui atu i te whānuitanga o te koki tirohanga a te kanohi tangata.
Pānga whakapōturi kaha
Ka puta he tino mārama te hē o te ahua o ngā karu kanohi ika, ka puta he āhua piko, he āhua piko rānei ngā rārangi tika o te ahua. E whakamahia whānuitia ana tēnei pānga hē i roto i ngā whakaahua toi me ngā whakaahua auaha hei waihanga i ngā pānga tirohanga ahurei.
Ka taea e ngā karu kanohi ika te whakaputa i ngā pānga whakapōturi kaha
He poto te roa o te arotahi me te hohonutanga nui o te mara
Ko te roa o te arotahi o tētahikaru āwhataHe tino poto, he whānui hoki te hōhonutanga o te mara, ā, ka taea te whakaputa whakaahua mārama mai i te tata ki te mita kotahi ki te mutunga kore. Ko te tikanga o tēnei āhuatanga, kāore e nui te manukanuka o ngā karu kanohi ika mō te arotahi i te wā e tango whakaahua ana, ā, ka taea te hopu tere i ngā tirohanga hihiri.
Te tuku mārama teitei
He nui te kaha o ngā karu kanohi ika ki te tuku mārama, ā, ka taea e rātou te whiwhi i te kounga pai o te whakaahua ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti. He mea nui rawa tēnei mō te tango whakaahua i roto i ngā taiao mārama iti, pērā i te whakaahua i roto i te whare, i te pō rānei.
2.Ngā whakamahinga auaha mō ngā karu kanohi ika
Ina kei roto koe i ngā taiao me ngā tirohanga rerekē, ka kitea e koe te ataahua o ngā whakaahua karu ika e puāwai ana i ngā kokonga katoa. Ahakoa he whare i ngā tiriti o te tāone, he maunga i roto i ngā tirohanga taiao, he mea iti rānei i roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka taea e te karu ika te kawe mai i tētahi wheako tirohanga hou ki a koe me tōna tirohanga ahurei me te pānga whakapōturi.
Mō ngā tirohanga taiao
Ka taea e ngā karu tirohanga ika te hanga i ngā pānga tirohanga whānui whakamiharo ina hopukina ana ngā tirohanga taiao. Nā te koki tirohanga nui ka taea te hono pai i ngā maunga, ngā ngahere me te rangi, e whakaatu ana i te mana me te ataahua o te taiao.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā karāhe kanohi ika mō te whakaahua i ngā tirohanga taiao
Mō ngā tirohanga o te tāone
I roto i te mara o te whakaahua tāone,ngā karu kanohi ikaHe tino whai hua ngā mea nei, ā, mā te tirohanga ahurei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua te hopu whakaahua whai kiko o ngā whare me ngā tiriti. Ka whakamahia e tēnei arotahi he huarahi whakanuia hei whakaatu mārama i te whai rawa me te hou o te tāone, me te hoatu hoki ki ngā rārangi me ngā hanganga o te tāone he āhua hihiri me te āhua-toru-ahu ake.
Mō ngā whakaahua auaha
Mā te whakamahi i te karu kanohi ika mō te whakaahua, ka taea e tātou te whakanui rawa i ngā āhuatanga o te kanohi me te tinana o te kaupapa, ka waihanga i tētahi pānga whakaari whakamīharo. He tino pai tēnei momo karu mō te hopu i ngā whakaaturanga e neke ana, e whakaatu mārama ana i te kaha me te nekehanga tere o ngā kaitākaro.
I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki e ngā karu kanohi ika te whakakotahi i te tangata me te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou, ka puta he tirohanga hou me te huarahi auaha ki te whakapuaki i te whakaahua āhua.
Mō te whakaahua mōkai
Ka tiaho anō hoki ngā karu kanohi ika i roto i te whakaahua mō ngā mōkai. Ka taea e ōna tirohanga ahurei te whakaatu i ngā āhua me ngā nekehanga orotika o ngā mōkai, ka kī tonu i te ora me te hihiko ia anga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā wā tūturu o ngā mōkai anake te hopu i tēnei karu, engari ka whakaurua hoki te ataahua takirua o te katakata me te toi ki roto i te whakaahua mōkai.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā karu kanohi ika hei whakaahua i ngā mōkai
Mō te pānuitanga me te whakaahua arumoni
Ngā karu āwhatae whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki i roto i ngā pānuitanga me ngā whakaahua arumoni, ka taea ai te tāpiri i te āhua ahurei me te pānga tirohanga ki ngā hua, ki ngā whakaaturanga rānei. Hei tauira, i te wā e kiriata ana i ngā pānuitanga waka, ka taea e ngā karu kanohi ika te hanga i te waka kia hihiri ake, kia ātaahua ake hoki.
Mō te whakaahua i roto i ngā wāhi iti
Nā te mea ka taea te hopu i tētahi tirohanga whānui rawa atu, ka whakamahia ngā karāhe kanohi ika hei tango whakaahua i ngā wāhi iti, pērā i roto i te whare, i roto i ngā motuka, i ngā ana, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, i te wā e tango whakaahua ana i tētahi rūma iti, ka taea e te karāhe kanohi ika te whakanui ake i te whānui o te rūma.
3. Ngā Whakatūpatomō te whakamahi i ngā karu kanohi ika
Anei ētahi whakatūpato me ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahinga o ngā karu kanohi ika me mātau koe:
Kia mau tonu te kāmera
I te wā e tango whakaahua ana koe me te arotahi kanohi ika, me tūpato tonu koe kia noho taurite te kāmera, kia pumau hoki. Mā te piko iti noa iho ka puta he taurite nui i roto i te whakaahua, ka kino ai te tirohanga whānui me te pumau o te hanganga.
He mea nui kia mau tonu te kāmera i te wā e tango whakaahua ana me te arotahi kanohi ika
Whakahaere tika i te tawhiti pupuhi
Ina whakamahi ana i tētahikaru āwhata, he mea nui kia whakahaere i te tawhiti o te pupuhi. I a koe e tata atu ana ki tō kaupapa, ka kitea te hē o te whakaahua, i a koe e neke atu ana, ka heke te hē o te whakaahua. Hei whakatutuki i te pānga hē kaha, kia tino tata koe ki tō kaupapa hei hopu i te wheako tirohanga tino oraora.
Kia tupato ki te whakahaere rama
Nā te whānui o te koki tirohanga o te karu tirohanga ika, ka kaha ake te rerekētanga o te mārama i roto i te pikitia, ka pā ki te whānuitanga me te whakaaturanga o ngā taipitopito. Nō reira, i te wā e tango whakaahua ana, me āta whakahaere te mārama kia kore ai e uru tika te mārama kaha ki roto i te karu tirohanga.
He maha ngā huarahi e taea ai tēnei, pērā i te whakamahi i te taupoki arotahi me te whakaata hei whakarite i te tohatoha o te māramatanga, te whiriwhiri rānei i te wā me te koki e tika ana hei whakamahi pai i te māramatanga taiao.
Kia tūpato ki te whakahaere māramatanga ina whakamahi ana i te karu kanohi ika
Whakamahia ngā pānga tirohanga me te whakaaro nui
Ngā karu āwhataka taea te whakamārama i te pānga tirohanga o ngā mea e tata ana, me ngā mea e tawhiti ana, ka hangaia he pānga tirohanga e whakanuia ana te papamuri, e whakaitihia ana hoki te papamuri. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te koki me te tawhiti tika i te wā e tango whakaahua ana hei whakamārama i te pānga tirohanga.
Kia tūpato ki te whakapōturitanga i ngā taha o te arotahi
He rerekē ngā pānga whakapōturi i waenganui me ngā taha o te arotahi. I te wā e tango whakaahua ana, me aro koe ki te āhua o te ahua i te taha o te arotahi e tutuki ana i ō tumanakohanga, ā, me whakamahi tika i te whakapōturi taha hei whakarei ake i te pānga whānui o te whakaahua.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga:
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko i ngā momo karāhe mō te tirotiro, te matawai, te whakamahi i ngā waka rererangi, te whakamahi i te kāinga atamai, me ētahi atu whakamahinga, kei a mātou ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā ki te ako atu mō ā mātou karāhe me ētahi atu taputapu.
Wā tuku: 26 o Ākuhata-2025
