Tekaru āwhataHe karu tirohanga whānui tēnei me te hoahoa whatu motuhake, ka taea te whakaatu i te koki tirohanga nui me te pānga whakapōturi, ā, ka taea hoki te hopu i te tirohanga whānui. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ako tātou mō ngā āhuatanga, ngā tono me ngā tohutohu whakamahi o ngā karu tirohanga ika.

1.Ngā āhuatanga o ngā karu kanohi ika

(1)Whānui ake te tirohanga

Ko te koki tirohanga o te karu tirohanga ika kei waenganui i te 120 nekehanga me te 180 nekehanga. Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu karu tirohanga whānui, ka taea e ngā karu tirohanga ika te hopu i tētahi tirohanga whānui ake.

Te karu ā-ika

(2)Pānga whakapōturi kaha

Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu karu arotahi, he kaha ake te pānga whakapohehe o te karu arotahi ika, e āhua piko ai, e āhua piko ai rānei ngā rārangi tika o te ahua, e whakaatu ana i tētahi pānga ahua ahurei, whakamiharo hoki.

(3)Te tuku mārama teitei

Ko te tikanga whānui, he nui ake te tuku mārama o ngā karu kanohi ika, ā, ka taea te whakaputa kounga whakaahua pai ake i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti.

2.Atonoso ngā karaihe kanohi ika

(1)Waihangahia ngā pānga tirohanga ahurei

Te pānga whakapōturi o tekaru āwhataKa taea e ia te waihanga i ngā pānga tirohanga ahurei, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakaahua toi me te whakaahua auaha. Hei tauira, mā te tango whakaahua i ngā whare, i ngā whenua, i ngā tāngata, me ētahi atu ka taea te hoatu he āhua motuhake ki ō whakaahua.

(2)Ngā hākinakina me ngā whakaahua hākinakina

He pai te arotahi kanohi ika mō te hopu i ngā whakaaturanga hākinakina, hei whakaatu i te hihiri me te whakarei ake i te pānga o te nekehanga. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā hākinakina tino kaha, te reihi motuka me ētahi atu mara.

(3)Te whakaahua i ngā wāhi iti

Nā te mea ka taea te hopu i tētahi tirohanga whānui rawa, ka whakamahia ngā karu kanohi ika hei hopu i ngā wāhi iti, pērā i roto i te whare, i ngā motuka, i ngā ana, me ētahi atu tirohanga.

(4)Pānga tirohanga nui

Ka taea e te karu tirohanga ika te whakanui i te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga tawhiti, te hanga i tētahi pānga tirohanga hei whakanui i te papamuri me te whakaiti i te papamuri, me te whakarei ake i te pānga toru-ahu o te whakaahua.

Te whakamahinga o te karaihe kanohi ika

(5)Pānuitanga me te whakaahua arumoni

E whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki ngā karu kanohi ika i roto i ngā pānuitanga me ngā whakaahua arumoni, ka taea e ēnei te tāpiri i tētahi āhua ahurei me te pānga tirohanga ki ngā hua, ki ngā whakaaturanga rānei.

3.Ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i ngā karāhe kanohi ika

Ngā pānga motuhake o tekaru āwhataHe rerekē ngā tikanga whakamahi i roto i ngā kaupapa pupuhi rerekē, me whakamātau me te mahi i runga i te āhuatanga tūturu. I te nuinga o te wā, me aro koe ki ēnei tohutohu ina whakamahi ana i ngā karāhe kanohi ika:

(1)Waihangahia me ngā pānga whakapōturi

Ka taea te whakamahi i te pānga whakapōturi o te karu kanohi ika hei waihanga i te āhua piko, whakapōturi nui rānei o te tirohanga, hei whakarei ake i te pānga toi o te ahua. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi hei whakaahua i ngā whare, i ngā whenua, i ngā tāngata, me ētahi atu hei whakamārama i ō rātou āhua ahurei.

(2)Ngāna kia karo i ngā kaupapa matua

Nā te mea he mārama ake te pānga whakapōturi o te karu ika, ka ngāwari te totoro, te whakapōturi rānei o te kaupapa matua, nō reira i te wā e tito ana i te pikitia, ka taea e koe te arotahi ki ngā taha, ki ngā mea koretake rānei hei waihanga i tētahi pānga tirohanga ahurei.

Ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i ngā karāhe kanohi ika

(3)Kia tupato ki te whakahaere tika i te māramatanga

Nā te whānui o te arotahi kanohi ika, he ngāwari te whakanui rawa i te mārama, te whakanui rawa rānei i ngā atarangi. Hei karo i tēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te whakataurite i te pānga o te whakaaturanga mā te whakarerekē tika i ngā tawhā whakaaturanga, te whakamahi rānei i ngā tātari.

(4)Te whakamahinga tika o ngā pānga tirohanga

Tekaru āwhataKa taea te whakamārama i te pānga tirohanga o te tata me te tawhiti, ā, ka taea hoki te waihanga i tētahi pānga tirohanga hei whakanui i te papamuri me te whakaiti i te papamuri. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te koki me te tawhiti e tika ana hei whakamārama i te pānga tirohanga i te wā e tango whakaahua ana.

(5)Kia tūpato ki te whakapōturitanga i ngā taha o te arotahi

He rerekē ngā pānga whakapōturi i waenganui me te taha o te arotahi. I te wā e tango whakaahua ana, me aro koe ki te āhua o te ahua i te taha o te arotahi e ai ki te mea e tumanakohia ana, ā, me whakamahi tika i te whakapōturi taha hei whakarei ake i te pānga whānui o te whakaahua.